Uploaded July 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 days ago
In this video, I look at the genetic evidence that humans (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis) were separate species from the perspective of natural selection and recombination in hybrid populations.
PS: This is now the third iteration of the title, which was originally "Neanderthals Were Not Humans", then "Neanderthals Were Not Humans (Homo sapiens)", and now "Neanderthals Were A Different Species". I moved away from the word "human" in the title to prevent people who weren't actually going to watch the video from just commenting based on the title.
In this video, I look at the genetic evidence that humans (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis) were separate species from the perspective of natural selection and recombination in hybrid populations.
PS: This is now the third iteration of the title, which was originally "Neanderthals Were Not Humans", then "Neanderthals Were Not Humans (Homo sapiens)", and now "Neanderthals Were A Different Species". I moved away from the word "human" in the title to prevent people who weren't actually going to watch the video from just commenting based on the title.









![Demystifying Evolutionary Biology: My Summer Plans
Welcome to the channel! Im Zach Hancock, an evolutionary biologist who specializes in population genetics, phylogenetics, and genome evolution. This summer, Im embarking on a new project focusing on the spatial genetics of beach moles (small crustaceans that live on sandy beaches), and Im bringing you along for the ride! I will be filming the whole study, from beginning to end, and this project will serve to demystify evolutionary biology for the general public. Hope youll stick around for it! In the meantime, enjoy the other content on the channel that ranges from evolution education, pseudoscience debunking, and invertebrate systematics.
Learn more about me at talkpopgen.org.
Find me on twitter [at]zachbbionerd.
References
https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2022/02/15/americans-trust-in-scientists-other-groups-declines/
https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2015/07/01/chapter-4-evolution-and-perceptions-of-scientific-consensus/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09636625211035919 Demystifying Evolutionary Biology: My Summer Plans](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UENteAE5lsQ/mqdefault.jpg)
