@HuygensOptics

@HuygensOptics

Huygens Optics | Maskless Wafer Stepper Part1: Optics @HuygensOptics | Uploaded January 2020 | Updated October 2024, 3 hours ago.
I've been planning to make a maskless wafer stepper for a long time. In the last few months, I finally found the time! This video is the first of 3 video's on the design- and build process. It discusses the optical aspects of the machine.

0:00 General intro
0:38 About Wafer steppers in general
1:12 Meta surfaces and flat optics
2:00 Principle and advantages of a maskless wafer stepper
4:36 Projection optics
6:47 Global layout of the machine
8:50 System overview

I hope to make micro optics with this machine in the near future. By the way, not the standard meta surfaces, because the resolution will be too limited for that, but meta surfaces that combine both refractive and diffractive functionality. Currently I'm still in the building process of the machine and the software.

I have taken the liberty of using a few short clips in my video. Please give the makers credit by visiting the original video's or websites if you are want to know more:
ASML video on EUV-wafer steppers:
youtube.com/watch?v=jH6Urfqt_d4
Great video by science magazine with entry level info on meta surfaces
youtube.com/watch?v=ETx_fjM5pms
If you want to go a little deeper:
youtube.com/watch?v=RBGwJE0ww7s
youtube.com/watch?v=3qeE5A8HIWY
youtube.com/watch?v=AM4yO0mjR4g

By the way, the Nikon objective was bought at https://www.ebay.nl/usr/avr-sales. They gave me a very good price and exceptional service, so make sure to check them out for used tech stuff.

$Maskless Wafer Stepper Part1: Optics Ive been planning to make a maskless wafer stepper for a long time. In the last few months, I finally found the time! This video is the first of 3 videos on the design- and build process. It discusses the optical aspects of the machine. 0:00 General intro 0:38 About Wafer steppers in general 1:12 Meta surfaces and flat optics 2:00 Principle and advantages of a maskless wafer stepper 4:36 Projection optics 6:47 Global layout of the machine 8:50 System overview I hope to make micro optics with this machine in the near future. By the way, not the standard meta surfaces, because the resolution will be too limited for that, but meta surfaces that combine both refractive and diffractive functionality. Currently Im still in the building process of the machine and the software. I have taken the liberty of using a few short clips in my video. Please give the makers credit by visiting the original videos or websites if you are want to know more: ASML video on EUV-wafer steppers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH6Urfqt_d4 Great video by science magazine with entry level info on meta surfaces https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETx_fjM5pms If you want to go a little deeper: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBGwJE0ww7s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qeE5A8HIWY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM4yO0mjR4g By the way, the Nikon objective was bought at https://www.ebay.nl/usr/avr-sales. They gave me a very good price and exceptional service, so make sure to check them out for used tech stuff.$

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$Making a Monolithic Telescope Part 1: Optical Design and Aspherics. Video Contents: 00:00 General Intro 00:56 Spherical is easy 01:32 Aspherical is hard 01:59 Ideal lens vs. spherical surface lens 03:17 The concept of the light ray 04:47 A little optics quizz 06:21 Optimum spot size using iterative numercal analysis 07:56 Use of optical design software (Zemax) 09:45 Theory of aspherics 10:54 Conical aspherics 12:02 Polynomial aspherics and even aspheres 14:24 Numerical optimization in aspherics 15:30 Effect of introducing an aspherical surface 16:55 Optical design of monolithinc telescopes 18:23 Material choice and CTE 20:52 Classical Cassegrain configuration 22:10 Schmidt Cassegrain configuration If you want to support the production of these videos, you can now become a Patron of the channel. You can find more information on : https://www.patreon.com/huygens_optics Reference to my original video on tiny monolithic telescopes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxwhCmO90UQ LInk to my video on conics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIl6FlUCHQg For the record, I do not have any commercial ties to any of the companies or individuals that are linked below. Zemax page for requesting a trial license of Optic Studio: https://www.zemax.com/pages/try-opticstudio-for-free If you want to know more about the workflow in Zemax, the great tutorial videos by Scott Sparrold of OpticsRealm are a good start: https://www.youtube.com/user/opticsrealm/videos Youtube video discussing the optical design of the James Webb telescope: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE3ZowuvAJY The Thorlabs page with aspheric lenses and the formula: https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=3835 I used a few short clips from the following Youtube videos, assuming this use is covered under the fair use policy by placing references to the channels and links to the corresponding videos in the description. Clip from Yuri Petrunins polishing 210mm lens: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipwnK45_Kf4 Clip from Edmund Optics How an Aspheric Lens is Made: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVDT3u1La6w Clip from Learn n hv fun Refraction of Light Through a Glass Slab[...]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el8AUeZaljw Did I forget to mention you here? Let me know and I will set things straight.$

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Light & Coherence part 1: Temporal Coherence

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Maskless Wafer Stepper Part 3: Electronics and Software.

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$Wave frequencies passing a grating This video shows a simulation of a transmissive grating on a glass plate that sends different wave frequencies in different angular directions. In the second part it show how it also does this if the incoming wave is a linear sum of 3 different frequencies. Thereby it performs a Fourier transform on the incoming wave signal (time domain) to intensity in an angular direction (a spectrum in the frequency domain) It was reuploaded because the original version contained an annoying error in the frequency indices. The Python code used for the wave simulation can be found on the @DiffractionLimited channel$ $Telescope Resolution vs. Aperture and Wavelength Discussion about of the fundamental limitations imposed by aperture and wavelength on the maximum sharpness of a telescope. By discussing the energy mechanisms behind diffraction, I try to explain why this relationship exists. In the last part I discuss the implications for the recently launched James Webb telescope. Contents: 0:00 Intro 2:43 Short experiment with aperture 4:47 About angular resolution 7:44 Resolution comparison of 3 different telescopes 10:13 Diffraction phenomena explained using energy as a basis 14:08 Experiment showing edge diffraction in real aperture 17:14 The James Web resolution explained using aperture and wavelength More about the background of the microscope experiment shown here is explained in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TshYfYIxR9E Electromagnetic theory taken from Fundamental University Physics, Part 2: Electromagnetism by Marcelo Alonso and Edward J. Finn More information on the application of small telescopes can be found on the oresat.org website: http://oresat.org Aberrator 3.0 is a software program written by Cor Berrevoets to simulate star-images in different telescopes. It can be downloaded from aberrator.astronomy.net Where indicated, images from the NASA.gov website and Wikipedia.org were used. Link to the EON space labs pagina on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eonspacelabs/ Image of Cubesat: https://www.satcatalog.com/component/6u-cubesat-platform-1117/ Huygens-Fresnel principle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens%E2%80%93Fresnel_principle Do you like what I do and want to support it? Iv recently started a patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/huygens_optics REMARK: Huygens Optics has NO commercial ties with any of the products or companies featuring in this video. Everything shown is meant exclusively for educational purposes. Short third party clips are sometimes used, assuming fair use policy and always with a reference to the original source in the description. Did I forget you? Please let me know and I will set it straight$

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Maskless Wafer Stepper Part1: Optics @HuygensOptics