Uploaded April 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
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Martin v. City of Boise
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
920 F.3d 584 (2019)
Like many places, the city of Boise had a substantial and growing homeless population.
In Martin versus city of Boise, the ninth circuit considered whether arresting people for sleeping outdoors was a constitutional way to address the problem.
Boise's homeless population far exceeded the number of shelter beds available.
Boise frequently enforced two ordinances against homeless people sleeping outside.
These ordinances criminalized camping and sleeping in public places, including streets, sidewalks, and parks.
Robert Martin was a homeless man who had lived in Boise and frequently visited the area. Martin had been cited for violating the ordinances.
Martin joined by five other Boise residents who were or had been homeless sued Boise in federal district court arguing that the ordinances violated the eighth amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments.
The district court granted summary judgment to Boise.
Martin appealed to the ninth circuit.
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Get more case briefs explained with Quimbee. Quimbee has over 42,700 case briefs (and counting) keyed to 988 casebooks ► quimbee.com/case-briefs-overview
Martin v. City of Boise
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
920 F.3d 584 (2019)
Like many places, the city of Boise had a substantial and growing homeless population.
In Martin versus city of Boise, the ninth circuit considered whether arresting people for sleeping outdoors was a constitutional way to address the problem.
Boise's homeless population far exceeded the number of shelter beds available.
Boise frequently enforced two ordinances against homeless people sleeping outside.
These ordinances criminalized camping and sleeping in public places, including streets, sidewalks, and parks.
Robert Martin was a homeless man who had lived in Boise and frequently visited the area. Martin had been cited for violating the ordinances.
Martin joined by five other Boise residents who were or had been homeless sued Boise in federal district court arguing that the ordinances violated the eighth amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments.
The district court granted summary judgment to Boise.
Martin appealed to the ninth circuit.
Want more details on this case? Get the rule of law, issues, holding and reasonings, and more case facts here: quimbee.com/cases/martin-v-city-of-boise-920-f-3d-584-2019
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![Barnette v McNulty | Law Case Explained
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Barnette v McNulty | 21 Ariz. App. 127, 516 P.2d 583 (1973)
If a settler creates a revocable trust, how may it be revoked?
The court considered that question in Barnett versus McNulty.
Wilson Barnett solely owned his moving and storage business, VanPak of Arizona Incorporated.
Wilsons wife, Margaret, showed him a book on avoiding probate.
From the book, Wilson executed a form entitled declaration of trust. In it, Wilson declared himself the trustee of his Vanpak shares.
Upon Wilsons death, Margaret would be appointed successor trustee to transfer all his shares of the trust to herself as the beneficiary.
The trust agreement reserved to Wilson the right during his lifetime to amend or revoke the trust. It listed three acts that would constitute evidence of revocation.
Delivery of written notice to the issuer of the shares that the trust is revoked, Wilsons transfer of right, title, and interest in the shares, or, delivery of notice of the beneficiarys death to the issuer of the shares.
Wilson, of course, was the issuer of the shares. Wilson never transferred the shares to himself as trustee, either on the corporate books or on the stock certificates.
A few months later, Wilson and Margaret both filed for divorce.
Wilson told his attorney, James McNulty, that VanPACK was Wilsons separate property, that Margaret owned no interest in it, and that Wilson wanted his son to succeed to his interest in it. At Wilsons behest, McNulty drafted a will, referring to Wilson as VanPacts sole owner. Wilson then executed the will.
Wilson consulted Fred Talmadge, another attorney, regarding his divorce.
Wilson confirmed to Talmadge that Van Paack belonged to Wilson, and that Margaret didnt have any ownership interest in it. Shortly thereafter, Wilson died with Margaret at his bedside.
Wilson had named McNulty the executor of Wilsons estate. Margaret presented the trust to McNulty, who refused to honor it. McNulty asserted that Wilson hadnt transferred the Vanpak shares to the trust on the corporate books or on the stock certificates.
Margaret sued McNulty, seeking distribution of the trust property to her. The trial court entered judgment for McNulty, and Margaret appealed to the Arizona Court of Appeals.
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#casebriefs #lawcases #casesummaries Barnette v McNulty | Law Case Explained](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rOzCcAppPK4/mqdefault.jpg)









