Uploaded May 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 days ago
I composed this piece using twelve tone rows derived from the name Anita DeFrancesco which were transformed in the usual ways (I, R, RI) and others.
Randolph Pitts holds Summa Cum Laude degrees in Social Psychology and Egyptology from the University of California Berkeley, and a Masters Degree in Motion Picture Production and Entertainment Law from UCLA. He has also done advanced research for the Department of Psychology at UCLA, concentrating on couples and relationships dynamics. He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and the American Philosophical Association, the organization of university professors of Philosophy. He is also an associate member of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. Randolph has been a top executive at several entertainment companies, including a ten year stint as Chief Executive Officer of the company that produced Leaving Las Vegas for which Nicolas Cage won the Academy Award as best actor. The first volume of his eagerly anticipated tetralogy of novels will be published during 2022. Pitts' spellbinding novels deal at an unrelenting fever pitch with eroticism, mysticism, terrorism and crime on a global scale. And also… with women and men falling in love. As a composer he has written pieces in all genres, including works for vocal orchestra and soloists ("A Cabaret for Cesare Pavese," "Der Schatten eines Traumes," "Das Buch der Blauen Rose"), chamber music (strings quartets and a sextet), concertos ("Concerto for String Orchestra," "Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra dedicato ad Anita DeFrancesco"), the large orchestral piece "Love-- for Three Orchestras and Large Organ"), and chamber works for vocalist and small ensemble ("Le sang des rêves.") Randolph Pitts has a lifelong interest in the relationship between philosophy, psychology and history, with Sigmund Freud and his successors such as Jacques Lacan being an area of concentration. He is the founder and host of the Explore Ecstatic Sensuality podcast, the number one sex and sensuality podcast in the world.
I composed this piece using twelve tone rows derived from the name Anita DeFrancesco which were transformed in the usual ways (I, R, RI) and others.
Randolph Pitts holds Summa Cum Laude degrees in Social Psychology and Egyptology from the University of California Berkeley, and a Masters Degree in Motion Picture Production and Entertainment Law from UCLA. He has also done advanced research for the Department of Psychology at UCLA, concentrating on couples and relationships dynamics. He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and the American Philosophical Association, the organization of university professors of Philosophy. He is also an associate member of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. Randolph has been a top executive at several entertainment companies, including a ten year stint as Chief Executive Officer of the company that produced Leaving Las Vegas for which Nicolas Cage won the Academy Award as best actor. The first volume of his eagerly anticipated tetralogy of novels will be published during 2022. Pitts' spellbinding novels deal at an unrelenting fever pitch with eroticism, mysticism, terrorism and crime on a global scale. And also… with women and men falling in love. As a composer he has written pieces in all genres, including works for vocal orchestra and soloists ("A Cabaret for Cesare Pavese," "Der Schatten eines Traumes," "Das Buch der Blauen Rose"), chamber music (strings quartets and a sextet), concertos ("Concerto for String Orchestra," "Concerto per pianoforte e orchestra dedicato ad Anita DeFrancesco"), the large orchestral piece "Love-- for Three Orchestras and Large Organ"), and chamber works for vocalist and small ensemble ("Le sang des rêves.") Randolph Pitts has a lifelong interest in the relationship between philosophy, psychology and history, with Sigmund Freud and his successors such as Jacques Lacan being an area of concentration. He is the founder and host of the Explore Ecstatic Sensuality podcast, the number one sex and sensuality podcast in the world.
![Arnold Schoenberg, String Quartet No. 1 in d minor, op. 7 (Kohon St. Qt.)
...I abandoned program music and turned in the direction that was much more my own than all the preceding. It was the First String Quartet, Opus 7, in which I combined all the achievements of my time (including my own) such as: the construction of extremely large forms; greatly emancipated melodies based on a richly moving harmony and new chord progressions; and a contrapuntal technique that solved problems offered by superimposed, individual parts which moved freely in more remote regions of tonality and met frequently in vagrant harmonies.
In accommodation to the faith of the time, this large form was to include all the four characters of the sonata type in one single, uninterrupted movement. Durchführungen (development) should not be missing and there should be a certain degree of thematic unity within the contrasting sections.
The great expansion of this work required careful organization. It might perhaps interest an analyst to learn that I received and took advantage of the tremendous amount of advice suggested to me by a model I had chosen for this task: the first movement of the Eroica Symphony. Alexander von Zemlinsky told me that Brahms had said that every time he faced difficult problems he would consult a significant work of Bach and one of Beethoven, both of which he always used to keep near his standing-desk (Stehpult]. How did they handle a similar problem? Of course the model was not copied mechanically, but its mental essence was applied accordingly. In the same manner I learned, from the Eroica, solutions to my problems: how to avoid monotony and emptiness; how to create variety out of unity; how to create new forms out of basic material; how much can be achieved by slight modifications if not by developing variation out of often rather insignificant little formulations. From this masterpiece I learned also much of the creation of harmonic contrasts and their application.
Brahms advice was excellent and I wish this story would persuade young composers that they must not forget what our musical forefathers have done for us.
Arnold Schoenberg Arnold Schoenberg, String Quartet No. 1 in d minor, op. 7 (Kohon St. Qt.)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kpTXZDVe5Wg/mqdefault.jpg)
![Billy Jim Layton, String Quartet in Two Movements, Second Movement [1 of 2 total]
ABOUT the String Quartet in Two Movements, composer Billy Jim Layton has this to say: The
quartet was written during 1955 and early 1956 while I was at the American Academy in Rome as a
Rome Prize Fellow. It is a composition to which I devoted a great deal of thought and effort and, as
I look back on it, it seems to me that it represents a kind of summation of my artistic development
and convictions up to that point. In it my aim was to achieve the widest range of expression possible
without lapsing into incoherence, by always maintaining the strongest formal control.
The thought and effort expended by Layton on this work has resulted in a Quartet which holds
qualities of extraversion and introversion in an unusual balance, with areas of high emotional
tension and vigor being set off against other statements of the utmost passivity and inwardness,
sometimes almost expressionist in esthetic. A highly complex treatment of rhythmic resources is
always in evidence, whether the music flows along with an ethereal line singing above a lightly
punctuated counterpoint, or steps out in jazzy, muscular syncops. Indeed, rhythm would seem to
be the real heart of this Quartet. In more than one section, it constitutes the entire subject under
discussion. Instrumental color, however, is another string preoccupation of the composer. The
resources of his medium are constantly exploited to the full, bringing into combination writing con
sordino and senza sordino; non vibrato and molto vibrato; col legno plus high and low pizzicato.
There are even trills beginning as whole-step intervals and gradually contracting to quarter-tones.
Every measure of the score bespeaks meticulous handling of all materials; a high consciousness of
the potency of timbre, and a delight in its manipulation.
about the composer:
Billy Jim Layton was born in Corsicana, Texas, in 1924. He studied at the New England
Conservatory of Music in Boston, Yale University, and Harvard. Several scholarships and prizes
were awarded him by these institutions. He has also held the Hertz Travelling Fellowship from the
University of California and the Rome Prize, 1954-57. In 1958, a grant in recognition of creative
work in music was awarded him by the National Institute of Arts and Letters, in connection with
which the present recording is issued. He has received several important commissions, including
one by the Koussevitsky Foundation. Performances of his music for solo, chamber, orchestral, and
choral combinations have been given in many cities of the United States and Europe.
Claremont St ring Quartet
Marc Gottli eb, violin
Vladimi r Weisman, violin
William Schoen, viola
Irving Klein, cello
We apologize must humbly, profusely, and in a virtual paroxysm of self-deprecation, for the poor sound quality of this 1950s thirty-three-and-one-third revolutions per minute micro-groove recording. Billy Jim Layton, String Quartet in Two Movements, Second Movement [1 of 2 total]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kuyEIDaKL8Y/mqdefault.jpg)
![René Leibowitz, Sonate pour flûte et piano, Op. 12a (1944)
The variety of paths and direction that are being pursued by the younger generation today would seem to justify asking whether a further development of twelve-tone music is possible, or whether the methods used by Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern have been completely exhausted. In a conversation with the composer René Leibowtiz, who has been promoting twelve-tone music in Schoenbergs style in France since 1937 and is now th leader of the dodecaphonic composers in Paris, the composer addressed this question. For René Leibowitz, Arnold Schoenberg is a great genius of a composer of the sort that appears only once in a century. Schoenberg is was the first to achieve clear and precise organization of musical ideas using the means of twelve-tone technique and thereby renew large-scale form, which had been lacking in atonal music. René Leibowitz rejects attempts to give prominence to Berg or Webern alone, as many composers have done, even though he himself was a student of Webern and has analyzed all of his works. Leibowritz composers in a style that had been mapped out by Schoenberg, and he has no interest in electronic sound experiments, which he views as a phenomenon outside of musical tradition. .
[Excerpt from an article of Ingrid Schlösser, published in the Darmstädter Echo of 27 August, 1954.]
After 1945, René Leibowitz was one of the leading European advocates of the works of the Second Viennese School, in Paris above all but also at the Internationale Ferienkurse in Darmstadt starting in 1946. What is less known, however, is Leibowitzs compositional œuvre, comprising over 90 works in practically all genres. Even though he always insisted on the necessity of an interplay between theory and practice, composed continuously for forty years, and was not indifferent to the success of his works, he was remarkably circumspect as a composer. His first works date from the 1930s; his firth opera, Todos caeran, based on an originally libretto, was completed in 1952, shortly before his death. Both his musical philosophy and his works are indebted to the œuvre of Arnold Schoenberg. Throughout his life, Leibowitz held Schoenberg up as his model and honored the unyieldingness with which Schoenberg spurred on musical developments from the spirit of tradition. In the center of Leibowitzs interest in Schoenberg was the twelve-tone technique which he clung to even though it meant isolation from his contemporaries. Leibowitz saw the uniqueness of this compositional method in the synthesis of constructive discipline and inventive freedom. It was the task of the followers of the Schoenberg school to plumb the depths of this methods possibilities, which were far from exhausted.
After World War II, young composers like Pierre Boulez and Hans Werner Henze went directly to Leibowitz to learn about the twelve-tone technique. In the zero hour, young composers hoped that the then widely unknown method would lead to a new beginning. However, Leibowitzs reliance on a traditional access to music soon came in conflict with the zeitgeist. This had become obvious to all at the latest in 1951, when Pierre Boulez, the spokesman of the French avant-garde, gave his lecture Schoenberg is dead in Darmstadt. It was a symbolic farewell to this traditional-mindedness. Serial music came to dominate contemporary musical development, forcing Leibowitz to withdraw from the public eye.
The weak resonance produced by Leibowitzs compositions must be attributed in part to his excessive faithfulness to Schoenberg. He remained convinced of the immediacy and modernity of the works of his revered father figure until his death in 1972, and he devoted his public commitment above all to them, and not to his own music. We can see his closeness to Schoenberg in his own compositional style. Adorno once allowed himself the critical observation: If I were to cautiously voice a serious reservation, it would apply to the characters which sometimes seem derivative to me in a subtle and almost indefinable way, though there is no clear borrowing of any kind of palpable similarity.
[above is excerpted from notes by Sabine Meine. the views expressed are entirely her own and to not necessarily reflect those of the management. in other words, ymmv] René Leibowitz, Sonate pour flûte et piano, Op. 12a (1944)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lZYPQEfUv-c/mqdefault.jpg)
![Claude Ballif, Concerto Haut les Rêves Part 1 of 2
I met [Stefan] Wolpe in Darmstadt, where I went from 1956 to 1959. Josef Rufer invited Wolpe into his class at the Berlin Hochschule, and Wolpe began to speak about fish, so Rufer did not invite Wolpe to give an official lecture at the Hochschule. Rufer was very astonished that I visit Wolpe, and I noticed that he sometimes didnt take Wolpe seriously. I think its wonderful to speak about fish with music, because for me the most important thing in music is not to have an a, b, and c a fixed structure, the principal thing is movement. [Wolpe] opened my mind about the idea of register. It was really interesting for me, because before Xenakis Wolpe was very concerned with this idea of register and pitch. He explained to me his idea of taking in the middle a pitch, and after, two, four, five [pitches], and so on, like a tree. For me this great sense of register is Wolpe, and I owe him my own path. This is my tribute to Wolpe. We discussed [Schoenbergs String] Trio and Wolpe was very interested about the idea of building the piece around timbre and register. I have a word, scale-harmony, and for each piece we must have a color which is given by the beginning. When you fix the register, you fix also the scale-harmony. Wolpe said, one should know about all the structures of fantasy and all the fantasies of structure. He is for me the example of freedom of structure and not mathematics, how to bring the human, physical impulse into a real composition, with the brain, with intelligence, and with the ear.
Claude Ballif, excerpted from a tribute to Stefan Wolpe
The real world what Sir Paul McCartney once referred to as the world in which we live in illuminated by an intense spirituality. Not in a static pose, or visualized nostalgically from the composers lofty nook, but in a tracking shot à la Alain Resnais or Godard in Le Mepris. Serial or quasiserial cosmic events explode fractally on the periphery. Sour arteries of contrapuntal polyphony, eloquently dissonant, flow subcutaneously beneath the focus of out attention (as in Haut les rêves). Christian Metz (if memory serves me well and it often does not!) coined the expression cosmophainic showing everything (even the cosmos) to describe the quest of the Nouvelle Vague. As I take a step back and consider Claude Ballifs œuvre, what strikes me is a composer engaged in a similar quest. But again, it is the spiritual illumination of both perception and thought that is key and it need not matter to us that the lens focusing the light of Ballifs spirituality was Catholic (and not something else).
A wonderful thing about Ballif is that he was quite prolific, composing continuously from 1945 until shortly before his death in 2004. It is profoundly to be hoped that more of his works will soon be recorded. Many of the titles are more than intriguing his symphonyLa vie du monde qui vient, for example. Meanwhile there are sound snippets of a few additional pieces at
http://www.musiquecontemporaine.fr/fr/search?disp=all&query=Claude+Ballif&exp_inl=on&exp_aud=on&so=ta
Listening to the three minute excerpt from Ballifs partially microtonal Fifth String Quartet is perhaps the most moving musical experience I have had since the fragments of Schoenbergs fifth. And the selection from Ballifs Quintette pour bassoon inspires me to drag my Buffet out of the closet. This could well be the best composition for bassoon (in this case, bassoon) and strings since Adolph Weiss Concerto for Bassoon and String Quartet. In any event, do not miss the opportunity to listen to these excerpts! Claude Ballif, Concerto Haut les Rêves Part 1 of 2](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lhi1lV3XjnU/mqdefault.jpg)






