Uploaded November 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
In 1879, a group of Spiritualists purchased 20 acres of land, halfway between Buffalo, New York, and Erie, Pennsylvania. The gated community they created, now a hamlet of Pomfret, New York, became known as Lily Dale. Each summer, people came to Lily Dale (and still come) to speak with the dead through Lily Dale’s many licensed mediums. In its early years, modern Spiritualism, which began with the young Fox sisters (Maggie and Kate), often intersected with Women’s Suffrage, and suffragists like Susan B. Anthony were frequent visitors to Lily Dale. Joining me in this episode to help us understand more about Lily Dale and Spiritualism more generally is Dr. Averill Earls (averillearls.com/), Assistant Professor of History at St. Olaf College, Executive Producer of Dig: A History Podcast (digpodcast.org/), and one of the authors of Spiritualism's Place: Reformers, Seekers, and Séances in Lily Dale (bookshop.org/a/34046/9781501777264).
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Night Whisper (pixabay.com/music/mystery-night-whisper-247377/),” by by Sergio Prosvirini (pixabay.com/users/top-flow-28521292/?utm_campaign=music&utm_content=247377&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=link-attribution), Free for use under the Pixabay Content License (pixabay.com/service/license-summary/). The episode image is a photograph of ,” by Plazak, licensed under the Creative Commons (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons) Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en) license, and available via Wikimedia Commons.
Additional Sources:
Lily Dale Assembly (lilydaleassembly.org/)
“In Good Spirits: Lily dale, New York, is a curious little village where the still-quick commune with the once-quick (smithsonianmag.com/history/in-good-spirits-43969706/),” by Bil Gilbert, Smithsonian Magazine, May 31, 2001.
“Lily Dale, the Town That Speaks to the Dead (mentalfloss.com/jeopardy-hiring-trivia-researcher-job),” by Bess Lovejoy, Mental Floss, August 26, 2015.
“This Community Welcomes Mediums, but First You Have to Prove Yourself (nytimes.com/2023/10/27/realestate/mediums-lily-dale-ny.html),” By Anna Kodé, The New York Times, October 27, 2023.
“The Art of Belief: On Talking to the Dead in Lily Dale (lithub.com/the-art-of-belief-on-talking-to-the-dead-in-lily-dale/),” by Laura Maylene Walter, LitHib, March 23, 2021.
“In the Joints of Their Toes (theparisreview.org/blog/2016/11/04/in-the-joints-of-their-toes/),” by Edward White, The Paris Review, November 4, 2016.
“The Mystery of the Three Fox Sisters (arthur-conan-doyle.com/index.php/The_Mystery_of_the_Three_Fox_Sisters),” by Arthur Conan Doyle, Psychic Science, October 1922.
“The Fox Sisters and the Rap on Spiritualism (smithsonianmag.com/history/the-fox-sisters-and-the-rap-on-spiritualism-99663697/),” by Abbott Kahler, Smithsonian Magazine, October 30, 2012.
National Spiritualist Association of Churches (nsac.org/).
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/24139823?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app)
In 1879, a group of Spiritualists purchased 20 acres of land, halfway between Buffalo, New York, and Erie, Pennsylvania. The gated community they created, now a hamlet of Pomfret, New York, became known as Lily Dale. Each summer, people came to Lily Dale (and still come) to speak with the dead through Lily Dale’s many licensed mediums. In its early years, modern Spiritualism, which began with the young Fox sisters (Maggie and Kate), often intersected with Women’s Suffrage, and suffragists like Susan B. Anthony were frequent visitors to Lily Dale. Joining me in this episode to help us understand more about Lily Dale and Spiritualism more generally is Dr. Averill Earls (averillearls.com/), Assistant Professor of History at St. Olaf College, Executive Producer of Dig: A History Podcast (digpodcast.org/), and one of the authors of Spiritualism's Place: Reformers, Seekers, and Séances in Lily Dale (bookshop.org/a/34046/9781501777264).
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Night Whisper (pixabay.com/music/mystery-night-whisper-247377/),” by by Sergio Prosvirini (pixabay.com/users/top-flow-28521292/?utm_campaign=music&utm_content=247377&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=link-attribution), Free for use under the Pixabay Content License (pixabay.com/service/license-summary/). The episode image is a photograph of ,” by Plazak, licensed under the Creative Commons (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons) Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en) license, and available via Wikimedia Commons.
Additional Sources:
Lily Dale Assembly (lilydaleassembly.org/)
“In Good Spirits: Lily dale, New York, is a curious little village where the still-quick commune with the once-quick (smithsonianmag.com/history/in-good-spirits-43969706/),” by Bil Gilbert, Smithsonian Magazine, May 31, 2001.
“Lily Dale, the Town That Speaks to the Dead (mentalfloss.com/jeopardy-hiring-trivia-researcher-job),” by Bess Lovejoy, Mental Floss, August 26, 2015.
“This Community Welcomes Mediums, but First You Have to Prove Yourself (nytimes.com/2023/10/27/realestate/mediums-lily-dale-ny.html),” By Anna Kodé, The New York Times, October 27, 2023.
“The Art of Belief: On Talking to the Dead in Lily Dale (lithub.com/the-art-of-belief-on-talking-to-the-dead-in-lily-dale/),” by Laura Maylene Walter, LitHib, March 23, 2021.
“In the Joints of Their Toes (theparisreview.org/blog/2016/11/04/in-the-joints-of-their-toes/),” by Edward White, The Paris Review, November 4, 2016.
“The Mystery of the Three Fox Sisters (arthur-conan-doyle.com/index.php/The_Mystery_of_the_Three_Fox_Sisters),” by Arthur Conan Doyle, Psychic Science, October 1922.
“The Fox Sisters and the Rap on Spiritualism (smithsonianmag.com/history/the-fox-sisters-and-the-rap-on-spiritualism-99663697/),” by Abbott Kahler, Smithsonian Magazine, October 30, 2012.
National Spiritualist Association of Churches (nsac.org/).
Advertising Inquiries: redcircle.com/brands (redcircle.com/brands)
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/24139823?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app)
![Anna May Wong | Unsung History
As a child in Los Angeles, Wong Liu Tsong knew she wanted to be an actress. Adopting the screen name Anna May Wong and dropping out of school to pursue her passion, Wong landed her first lead role at age 17. Despite Hollywood racism that would limit the types of roles she would receive, Wong’s impressive career spanned over 60 films, in addition to stage and television work, and she was the first Asian American woman to be awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Joining me in this episode is Dr. Yunte Huang, Professor of English at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and author of Daughter of the Dragon: Anna May Wong’s Rendezvous with American History.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag, composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Anna May Wong singing in three languages -Rudy Vallee Radio Show from July 11, 1935,” posted on YouTube by Robert Fells, who attributes the original discs to Jerry Haendiges. The episode image is a press photograph of Anna May Wong, from: Press photographs of Anna May Wong, 1930s, Postcards and Press Photographs of Anna May Wong, circa 1930-1981, MS Thr 2095 Case 1, Folder 4. Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Additional Sources:
“Anna May Wong, 1905-1961,” by Kerri Lee Alexander, National Women’s History Museum.
“Life Story: Anna May Wong (1905–1961): The First Asian American Movie Star,” Women and the American Story, New York Historical Society.
“Anna May Wong: Trendsetting Movie Star and Fashion Icon / 1905-1961 [video],” UNLADYLIKE2020.
“Actress Anna May Wong Championed Asian American Representation in More than 60 Films,” by Chelsea Cozad, Smithsonian, October 24, 2022.
“Anna May Wong: the legacy of a groundbreaking Asian American star,” by Pamela Hutchinson, The Guardian, October 19, 2022.
“The True Story of Anna May Wong and The Good Earth,” by Yohana Desta, Vanity Fair, May 1, 2020.
“Lucy Liu Speaks Out for More Diversity at Hollywood Walk of Fame,” by Jordan Moreau, Variety, May 1, 2019.
“Anna May Wong Will Be the First Asian American on U.S. Currency,” by Soumya Karlamangla, New York Times, October 18, 2022.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/16281730?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app) Anna May Wong | Unsung History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KmxPEX8vLZA/mqdefault.jpg)


![The 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago | Unsung History
Even before Democrats met in Chicago in August to choose their presidential nominee, the year 1968 had been a turbulent, and often violent, time in the United States. In Chicago, the tumult of an open convention inside the International Amphitheatre was matched by the huge anti-war protests downtown. While the Democrats inside the convention hall voted down a peace plank and nominated the incumbent vice president, despite objections, the police on the streets, given free reign by Mayor Richard J. Daley, beat and tear gassed protesters, reporters, and even passers-by. Joining me in this episode to tell the story of the 1968 DNC is Dr. Heather Hendershot, the Cardiss Collins Professor of Communication Studies and Journalism at Northwestern University and author of When the News Broke: Chicago 1968 and the Polarizing of America.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. Audio in the episode is “March 31, 1968: Remarks on Decision not to Seek Re-Election (https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-31-1968-remarks-decision-not-seek-re-election),” and from “The 1968 Democratic National Convention (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEMOCRATIC_CONVENTION_1968_REEL_1_306-1424-r1.webm)” from the National Archives. The episode image is “Young ‘hippie’ standing in front of a row of National Guard soldiers, across the street from the Hilton Hotel at Grant Park, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, August 26, 1968 (https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.40810/),” photographed by Warren K. Leffler; there are no known restrictions on publication, and the image is available by the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Audio in the episode is “March 31, 1968: Remarks on Decision not to Seek Re-Election (https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-31-1968-remarks-decision-not-seek-re-election),” from the National Archives.
Additional Sources:
“ Remembering 1968: LBJ Surprises Nation With Announcement He Wont Seek Re-Election (https://www.npr.org/2018/03/25/596805375/president-johnson-made-a-bombshell-announcement-50-years-ago) ,” by Ron Elving, NPR Weekend Edition Sunday, March 25, 2018. “ The 1968 Republican Convention (https://werehistory.org/1968-republican-convention/) ,” by Sarah Katherine Mergel, We’re History, July 21, 2016. “ Shoot to Kill. . . Shoot to Maim (https://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/shoot-to-kill-shoot-to-maim/) ” by Christopher Chandler, Chicago Reader, April 4, 2002 “ Politics: Thousand of U.S. Troops Mobilized for Guard Duty at Democratic Convention (https://nyti.ms/3WXQfGl) ,” by John Kifner, The New York TImes, August 25, 1968. “ Chicago: Law and Disorder: ‘There were two Americas in Chicago, but there always are.’ (https://artsandculture.google.com/story/bQVxRLjmawIA8A) ” “ 1968: CBS News Dan Rather gets roughed up while trying to interview a Georgia delegate [video] (https://www.cbsnews.com/video/1968-cbs-news-dan-rather-gets-roughed-up-while-trying-to-interview-a-georgia-delegate/) ,” CBS News. “ ‘Violence Was Inevitable’: How 7 Key Players Remember the Chaos of 1968’s Democratic National Convention Protests (https://time.com/5377386/1968-democratic-national-convention-protesters/) ,” by Olivia Waxman, Time Magazine, August 28, 2018. “ Looking back at the 1968 Democratic National Convention (https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/11/looking-back-at-the-1968-democratic-national-convention-00091441) ,” By Lee Hudson (https://www.politico.com/staff/lee-hudson) , Politico, April 11, 2023.
Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands (https://redcircle.com/brands)
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/22310277?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app) The 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago | Unsung History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Lk9tGP90yuc/mqdefault.jpg)
![The History of Synchronized Swimming | Unsung History
When the 1934 World’s Fair in Chicago was looking for an aquatic act to complement their new underwater lights, organizers turned to physical educator Katherine Curtis, who put together a wildly popular show called the Modern Mermaids. No one could quite figure out what to call it, trying out water ballet and figure swimming until a radio announcer landed on “synchronized swimming.” Soon synchronized swimming teams were forming and competing, but while the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) quickly embraced the sport, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) resisted, with the president of the IOC sneeringly referring to the sport as aquatic vaudeville. Finally, decades after the origin of synchronized swimming, the IOC voted to include it in the 1984 games in Los Angeles. Joining me in this episode to tell this history is writer and masters synchronized swimmer Vicki Valosik (https://www.vickivalosik.com/), author of Swimming Pretty: The Untold Story of Women in Water (https://bookshop.org/a/34046/9781324093046).
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Come Take a Swim in My Ocean (https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-127631/),” composed by Gus Edwards with Lyrics by Will Cobb; this recording was performed by the Haydn Quartet in New Jersey on June 4, 1909; it is in the public domain and is available via the Library of Congress National Jukebox. The episode image is “Swimmers (https://www.loc.gov/item/2016882305/),” Harris & Ewing, photographer, 1936; the image is in the public domain and is available via the Library of Congress.
Additional Sources:
“ History of Artistic Swimming (https://www.usaartisticswim.org/history-of-artistic-swimming) ,” USA Artistic Swimming. “ The amazing life of Australia’s ‘million-dollar mermaid (https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20171101-the-amazing-life-of-australias-million-dollar-mermaid) ,’” by Luke Buckmaster, BBC, November 2, 2017. “ The General Slocum Disaster of June 15, 1904 (https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/06/13/great-slocum-disaster-june-15-1904) ,” by Valerie Wingfield, New York Public Library Archives Unit, June 13, 2011. “ Commodore Wilbert E. Longfellow (USA) (https://ishof.org/honoree/honoree-commodore-wilbert-longfellow/) ,” International Swimming Hall of Fame “ Water Pageants, Games and Stunts (https://books.google.com/books/about/Water_Pageants_Games_and_Stunts.html?id=5vmfAAAAMAAJ) ,” by Olive McCormick, A. S. Barnes, incorporated, 1933. “ 1933 Modern Mermaids [video] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN_JZ3RXahU) ” Property of Chicago Film Archives. “ Rhythmic Swimming: A Source Book of Synchronized Swimming and Water Pageantry, (https://books.google.com/books?id=yH-JFcvy1zEC) ” by Katharine Whitney Curtis, Burgess publishing Company, 1942. “ 1952: Avery Brundage, fifth IOC President (https://olympics.com/ioc/1952-avery-brundage-fifth-ioc-president) ,” International Olympic Committee. “ No male artistic swimmers at Olympics after U.S. leave May out of squad (https://www.reuters.com/sports/olympics/no-male-artistic-swimmers-olympics-after-us-leave-may-out-squad-2024-06-08/) ,” by Lori Ewing, Reuters, June 8, 2024.
Synchro Routines:
Team Gold Medal [video] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEMibF8SH7I) ,” Russian Olympic Committee, Tokyo 2020 Olympic Summer Games “ Duet Gold Medal [video] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPwZsb9Smgg) ,” Romania, Tokyo 2020 Olympic Summer Games.
Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands (https://redcircle.com/brands)
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/22059320?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app) The History of Synchronized Swimming | Unsung History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LwF5U-cHVNY/mqdefault.jpg)





