Uploaded November 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
The beginning of the Civil Rights Movement is often dated to sometime in the middle of the 1950s, but the roots of it stretch back much further. The NAACP, which calls itself “the nation's largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization,” was founded near the beginning of the 20th Century, on February 12, 1909. As today’s guest demonstrates, though, Black Americans were exercising civil rights far earlier than that, in many cases even before the Civil War.
Joining me in this episode is Dr. Dylan C. Penningroth is a professor of law and history and Associate Dean of the Program in Jurisprudence and Social Policy at the University of California–Berkeley and author of Before the Movement: The Hidden History of Black Civil Rights.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag, composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Hopeful Piano,” by Oleg Kyrylkovv, available via the Pixabay license.
The episode image is “Spectators and witnesses on second day of Superior Court during trial of automobile accident case during court week in Granville County Courthouse, Oxford, North Carolina,” by Marion Post Wolcott, photographed in 1939; the photograph is in the public domain and available via the Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives.
Additional Sources:
“8 Key Laws That Advanced Civil Rights,” by Mehrunnisa Wani, History.com, January 26, 2022.
“The Reconstruction Amendments: Official Documents as Social History,” by Eric Foner, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
“(1865) Reconstruction Amendments, 1865-1870,” BlackPast.
“14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Civil Rights (1868),” U.S. National Archives.
“March 27, 1866: Veto Message on Civil Rights Legislation,” Andrew Johnson, UVA Miller Center.
“Andrew Johnson and the veto of the Civil Rights Bill,” National Park Service.
“Grant signs KKK Act into law, April 20, 1871,” by Andrew Glass, Politico, April 20, 2019.
“Looking back at the Ku Klux Klan Act,” by Nicholas Mosvick, National Constitution Center, April 20, 2021.
“Reconstruction and Its Aftermath,” Library of Congress The African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/18086883?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app)
The beginning of the Civil Rights Movement is often dated to sometime in the middle of the 1950s, but the roots of it stretch back much further. The NAACP, which calls itself “the nation's largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization,” was founded near the beginning of the 20th Century, on February 12, 1909. As today’s guest demonstrates, though, Black Americans were exercising civil rights far earlier than that, in many cases even before the Civil War.
Joining me in this episode is Dr. Dylan C. Penningroth is a professor of law and history and Associate Dean of the Program in Jurisprudence and Social Policy at the University of California–Berkeley and author of Before the Movement: The Hidden History of Black Civil Rights.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag, composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Hopeful Piano,” by Oleg Kyrylkovv, available via the Pixabay license.
The episode image is “Spectators and witnesses on second day of Superior Court during trial of automobile accident case during court week in Granville County Courthouse, Oxford, North Carolina,” by Marion Post Wolcott, photographed in 1939; the photograph is in the public domain and available via the Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives.
Additional Sources:
“8 Key Laws That Advanced Civil Rights,” by Mehrunnisa Wani, History.com, January 26, 2022.
“The Reconstruction Amendments: Official Documents as Social History,” by Eric Foner, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
“(1865) Reconstruction Amendments, 1865-1870,” BlackPast.
“14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Civil Rights (1868),” U.S. National Archives.
“March 27, 1866: Veto Message on Civil Rights Legislation,” Andrew Johnson, UVA Miller Center.
“Andrew Johnson and the veto of the Civil Rights Bill,” National Park Service.
“Grant signs KKK Act into law, April 20, 1871,” by Andrew Glass, Politico, April 20, 2019.
“Looking back at the Ku Klux Klan Act,” by Nicholas Mosvick, National Constitution Center, April 20, 2021.
“Reconstruction and Its Aftermath,” Library of Congress The African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/18086883?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app)






![Eliza Scidmore | Unsung History
Journalist Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore traveled the world in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, writing books and hundreds of articles about such places as Alaska, Japan, China, India, and helping shape the journal of the National Geographic Society into the photograph-heavy magazine it is today. Scidmore is perhaps best known today for her long-running and eventually successful campaign to bring Japanese cherry trees to Potomac Park in Washington, DC.
Joining me in this episode is writer Diana Parsell (https://dianaparsell.com/), author of Eliza Scidmore: The Trailblazing Journalist Behind Washingtons Cherry Trees (https://bookshop.org/a/34046/9780198869429).
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “My Cherry Blossom (https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000154979),” written by Ted Snyder and performed by Lanin’s Orchestra on May 12, 1921, in New York City; audio is in the public domain and is available via the Discography of American Historical Recordings. The episode image is Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore [signature] (https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/ac89112f-e16d-9329-e040-e00a18065a9a), The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library Digital Collections, 1895 - 1910.
Additional Sources:
“ Cherry blossoms’ champion, Eliza Scidmore, led a life of adventure (https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/cherry-blossoms-champion-eliza-scidmore-led-a-life-of-adventure/2012/02/22/gIQAAzHEAS_story.html) ,” by Michael E. Ruane, The Washington Post, March 13, 2012. “ Eliza Scidmore (https://www.nps.gov/people/eliza-scidmore.htm) ,” National Park Service. “ Beyond the Cherry Trees: The Life and Times of Eliza Scidmore (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/beyond-the-cherry-trees-the-life-and-times-of-eliza-scidmore) ,” by Jennifer Pocock, National Geographic,March 27, 2012. “ The Surprisingly Calamitous History of DC’s Cherry Blossoms (https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/03/18/surprisingly-calamitous-history-dcs-cherry-blossoms/) ,” by Hayley Garrison Phillips, Washingtonian, March 18, 2018. “ Cherry Blossoms, Travel Logs, and Colonial Connections: Eliza Scidmore’s Contributions to the Smithsonian (https://siarchives.si.edu/blog/cherry-blossoms-travel-logs-and-colonial-connections-eliza-scidmore%E2%80%99s-contributions-smithsonian) ,” by Kasey Sease, Smithsonian Institution Archives, August 18, 2020. “ Celebrating Eliza Scidmore: Nat Geo’s First Female Photographer (https://writersaresuperstars.substack.com/p/celebrating-eliza-scidmore) ,” by Kern Carter, Writers are Superstars, May 14, 2023. “ The American Woman Who Reported On Japan’s Entry Into World War I (https://doughboy.org/the-american-woman-who-reported-on-japans-entry-into-world-war-i/) ,” By Diana Parsell, Doughboy Foundation, August 8, 2023. “ The woman who shaped National Geographic (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/woman-shaped-national-geographic-eliza-scidmore) ,” National Geographic, February 22, 2017. “ Photo lot 139, Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore photographs relating to Japan and China (https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.photolot.139) ,” National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/19794903?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app) Eliza Scidmore | Unsung History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NhTXGQsXoGQ/mqdefault.jpg)

![Genealogy in Early America | Unsung History
Both Abigail Adams and Benjamin Franklin took trips in England to trace their family histories, and they weren’t alone among 18th century Americans, many of whom took a keen interest in genealogy and family connections. Joining me in this episode is Dr. Karin Wulf, Director and Librarian of the John Carter Brown Library, and Professor of History at Brown University and author of Lineage: Genealogy and the Power of Connection in Early America.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode audio is “Nothing like that in our family (https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-422488/),” composed by Seymour Furth with lyrics by William A. Heelan and performed by Billy Murray on April 24, 1906; the audio is in the public domain and is available via the Library of Congress National Jukebox. The episode image is “Sampler (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/14082),” by Sophia Dyer, 1819; the image is in the public domain and is available via the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Additional Sources:
“Crossings- Abigail Was Here (Devonshire) (https://www.kathleenbitetti.com/Pages/Abigail%20&%20Devon..pdf),” KathleenBitetti.com.
“Benjamin Franklin to Deborah Franklin, 6 September 1758 (https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0034),” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0034. [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 8, April 1, 1758, through December 31, 1759, ed. Leonard W. Labaree. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965, pp. 133–146.]
“Genealogical Chart of the Franklin Family, [July 1758] (https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0029),” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0029. [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 8, April 1, 1758, through December 31, 1759, ed. Leonard W. Labaree. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965, p. 120.]
“Eliot’s Bible (https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2024/08/eliots-bible/),” by Neely Tucker, Library of Congress Blog, August 6, 2024.
“Isaiah Thomas Folio Bible, 1791 (https://hc.edu/museums/dunham-bible-museum/reprints-from-the-collection/isaiah-thomas-engravings-from-1791-folio-bible/#:~:text=Isaiah%20Thomas%20Folio%20Bible%2C%201791&text=Benjamin%20Franklin%20called%20Isaiah%20Thomas,of%20the%20newspaper%20Massachusetts%20Spy.),” Houston Christian University Dunham Bible Museum.
“How Genealogy Became Almost as Popular as Porn (https://time.com/133811/how-genealogy-became-almost-as-popular-as-porn/),” by Gregory Rodriguez, Time Magazine, May 30, 2014.
“Why Are Americans Obsessed with Genealogy? (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-lost-family/202010/why-are-americans-obsessed-genealogy#:~:text=With%20the%20rise%20of%20the,past%20to%20better%20understand%20ourselves.)” by Libby Copeland, Psychology Today, October 13, 2020.
“Our Story (https://www.ancestry.com/corporate/about-ancestry/our-story),” Ancestry.com.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28507662?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app) Genealogy in Early America | Unsung History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OF_OFGqsETs/mqdefault.jpg)

