Uploaded August 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Even before Democrats met in Chicago in August to choose their presidential nominee, the year 1968 had been a turbulent, and often violent, time in the United States. In Chicago, the tumult of an open convention inside the International Amphitheatre was matched by the huge anti-war protests downtown. While the Democrats inside the convention hall voted down a peace plank and nominated the incumbent vice president, despite objections, the police on the streets, given free reign by Mayor Richard J. Daley, beat and tear gassed protesters, reporters, and even passers-by. Joining me in this episode to tell the story of the 1968 DNC is Dr. Heather Hendershot, the Cardiss Collins Professor of Communication Studies and Journalism at Northwestern University and author of When the News Broke: Chicago 1968 and the Polarizing of America.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. Audio in the episode is “March 31, 1968: Remarks on Decision not to Seek Re-Election (millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-31-1968-remarks-decision-not-seek-re-election),” and from “The 1968 Democratic National Convention (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEMOCRATIC_CONVENTION_1968_REEL_1_306-1424-r1.webm)” from the National Archives. The episode image is “Young ‘hippie’ standing in front of a row of National Guard soldiers, across the street from the Hilton Hotel at Grant Park, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, August 26, 1968 (loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.40810/),” photographed by Warren K. Leffler; there are no known restrictions on publication, and the image is available by the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Audio in the episode is “March 31, 1968: Remarks on Decision not to Seek Re-Election (millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-31-1968-remarks-decision-not-seek-re-election),” from the National Archives.
Additional Sources:
“ Remembering 1968: LBJ Surprises Nation With Announcement He Won't Seek Re-Election (npr.org/2018/03/25/596805375/president-johnson-made-a-bombshell-announcement-50-years-ago) ,” by Ron Elving, NPR Weekend Edition Sunday, March 25, 2018. “ The 1968 Republican Convention (werehistory.org/1968-republican-convention/) ,” by Sarah Katherine Mergel, We’re History, July 21, 2016. “ Shoot to Kill. . . Shoot to Maim (chicagoreader.com/news-politics/shoot-to-kill-shoot-to-maim/) ” by Christopher Chandler, Chicago Reader, April 4, 2002 “ Politics: Thousand of U.S. Troops Mobilized for Guard Duty at Democratic Convention (https://nyti.ms/3WXQfGl) ,” by John Kifner, The New York TImes, August 25, 1968. “ Chicago: Law and Disorder: ‘There were two Americas in Chicago, but there always are.’ (artsandculture.google.com/story/bQVxRLjmawIA8A) ” “ 1968: CBS News' Dan Rather gets roughed up while trying to interview a Georgia delegate [video] (cbsnews.com/video/1968-cbs-news-dan-rather-gets-roughed-up-while-trying-to-interview-a-georgia-delegate/) ,” CBS News. “ ‘Violence Was Inevitable’: How 7 Key Players Remember the Chaos of 1968’s Democratic National Convention Protests (time.com/5377386/1968-democratic-national-convention-protesters/) ,” by Olivia Waxman, Time Magazine, August 28, 2018. “ Looking back at the 1968 Democratic National Convention (politico.com/news/2023/04/11/looking-back-at-the-1968-democratic-national-convention-00091441) ,” By Lee Hudson (politico.com/staff/lee-hudson) , Politico, April 11, 2023.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/22310277?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app)
Even before Democrats met in Chicago in August to choose their presidential nominee, the year 1968 had been a turbulent, and often violent, time in the United States. In Chicago, the tumult of an open convention inside the International Amphitheatre was matched by the huge anti-war protests downtown. While the Democrats inside the convention hall voted down a peace plank and nominated the incumbent vice president, despite objections, the police on the streets, given free reign by Mayor Richard J. Daley, beat and tear gassed protesters, reporters, and even passers-by. Joining me in this episode to tell the story of the 1968 DNC is Dr. Heather Hendershot, the Cardiss Collins Professor of Communication Studies and Journalism at Northwestern University and author of When the News Broke: Chicago 1968 and the Polarizing of America.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. Audio in the episode is “March 31, 1968: Remarks on Decision not to Seek Re-Election (millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-31-1968-remarks-decision-not-seek-re-election),” and from “The 1968 Democratic National Convention (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEMOCRATIC_CONVENTION_1968_REEL_1_306-1424-r1.webm)” from the National Archives. The episode image is “Young ‘hippie’ standing in front of a row of National Guard soldiers, across the street from the Hilton Hotel at Grant Park, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, August 26, 1968 (loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.40810/),” photographed by Warren K. Leffler; there are no known restrictions on publication, and the image is available by the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Audio in the episode is “March 31, 1968: Remarks on Decision not to Seek Re-Election (millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-31-1968-remarks-decision-not-seek-re-election),” from the National Archives.
Additional Sources:
“ Remembering 1968: LBJ Surprises Nation With Announcement He Won't Seek Re-Election (npr.org/2018/03/25/596805375/president-johnson-made-a-bombshell-announcement-50-years-ago) ,” by Ron Elving, NPR Weekend Edition Sunday, March 25, 2018. “ The 1968 Republican Convention (werehistory.org/1968-republican-convention/) ,” by Sarah Katherine Mergel, We’re History, July 21, 2016. “ Shoot to Kill. . . Shoot to Maim (chicagoreader.com/news-politics/shoot-to-kill-shoot-to-maim/) ” by Christopher Chandler, Chicago Reader, April 4, 2002 “ Politics: Thousand of U.S. Troops Mobilized for Guard Duty at Democratic Convention (https://nyti.ms/3WXQfGl) ,” by John Kifner, The New York TImes, August 25, 1968. “ Chicago: Law and Disorder: ‘There were two Americas in Chicago, but there always are.’ (artsandculture.google.com/story/bQVxRLjmawIA8A) ” “ 1968: CBS News' Dan Rather gets roughed up while trying to interview a Georgia delegate [video] (cbsnews.com/video/1968-cbs-news-dan-rather-gets-roughed-up-while-trying-to-interview-a-georgia-delegate/) ,” CBS News. “ ‘Violence Was Inevitable’: How 7 Key Players Remember the Chaos of 1968’s Democratic National Convention Protests (time.com/5377386/1968-democratic-national-convention-protesters/) ,” by Olivia Waxman, Time Magazine, August 28, 2018. “ Looking back at the 1968 Democratic National Convention (politico.com/news/2023/04/11/looking-back-at-the-1968-democratic-national-convention-00091441) ,” By Lee Hudson (politico.com/staff/lee-hudson) , Politico, April 11, 2023.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/22310277?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app)
![The History of Synchronized Swimming | Unsung History
When the 1934 World’s Fair in Chicago was looking for an aquatic act to complement their new underwater lights, organizers turned to physical educator Katherine Curtis, who put together a wildly popular show called the Modern Mermaids. No one could quite figure out what to call it, trying out water ballet and figure swimming until a radio announcer landed on “synchronized swimming.” Soon synchronized swimming teams were forming and competing, but while the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) quickly embraced the sport, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) resisted, with the president of the IOC sneeringly referring to the sport as aquatic vaudeville. Finally, decades after the origin of synchronized swimming, the IOC voted to include it in the 1984 games in Los Angeles. Joining me in this episode to tell this history is writer and masters synchronized swimmer Vicki Valosik (https://www.vickivalosik.com/), author of Swimming Pretty: The Untold Story of Women in Water (https://bookshop.org/a/34046/9781324093046).
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “Come Take a Swim in My Ocean (https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-127631/),” composed by Gus Edwards with Lyrics by Will Cobb; this recording was performed by the Haydn Quartet in New Jersey on June 4, 1909; it is in the public domain and is available via the Library of Congress National Jukebox. The episode image is “Swimmers (https://www.loc.gov/item/2016882305/),” Harris & Ewing, photographer, 1936; the image is in the public domain and is available via the Library of Congress.
Additional Sources:
“ History of Artistic Swimming (https://www.usaartisticswim.org/history-of-artistic-swimming) ,” USA Artistic Swimming. “ The amazing life of Australia’s ‘million-dollar mermaid (https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20171101-the-amazing-life-of-australias-million-dollar-mermaid) ,’” by Luke Buckmaster, BBC, November 2, 2017. “ The General Slocum Disaster of June 15, 1904 (https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/06/13/great-slocum-disaster-june-15-1904) ,” by Valerie Wingfield, New York Public Library Archives Unit, June 13, 2011. “ Commodore Wilbert E. Longfellow (USA) (https://ishof.org/honoree/honoree-commodore-wilbert-longfellow/) ,” International Swimming Hall of Fame “ Water Pageants, Games and Stunts (https://books.google.com/books/about/Water_Pageants_Games_and_Stunts.html?id=5vmfAAAAMAAJ) ,” by Olive McCormick, A. S. Barnes, incorporated, 1933. “ 1933 Modern Mermaids [video] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN_JZ3RXahU) ” Property of Chicago Film Archives. “ Rhythmic Swimming: A Source Book of Synchronized Swimming and Water Pageantry, (https://books.google.com/books?id=yH-JFcvy1zEC) ” by Katharine Whitney Curtis, Burgess publishing Company, 1942. “ 1952: Avery Brundage, fifth IOC President (https://olympics.com/ioc/1952-avery-brundage-fifth-ioc-president) ,” International Olympic Committee. “ No male artistic swimmers at Olympics after U.S. leave May out of squad (https://www.reuters.com/sports/olympics/no-male-artistic-swimmers-olympics-after-us-leave-may-out-squad-2024-06-08/) ,” by Lori Ewing, Reuters, June 8, 2024.
Synchro Routines:
Team Gold Medal [video] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEMibF8SH7I) ,” Russian Olympic Committee, Tokyo 2020 Olympic Summer Games “ Duet Gold Medal [video] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPwZsb9Smgg) ,” Romania, Tokyo 2020 Olympic Summer Games.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/22059320?utm_source=youtube
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![Eliza Scidmore | Unsung History
Journalist Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore traveled the world in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, writing books and hundreds of articles about such places as Alaska, Japan, China, India, and helping shape the journal of the National Geographic Society into the photograph-heavy magazine it is today. Scidmore is perhaps best known today for her long-running and eventually successful campaign to bring Japanese cherry trees to Potomac Park in Washington, DC.
Joining me in this episode is writer Diana Parsell (https://dianaparsell.com/), author of Eliza Scidmore: The Trailblazing Journalist Behind Washingtons Cherry Trees (https://bookshop.org/a/34046/9780198869429).
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode music is “My Cherry Blossom (https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000154979),” written by Ted Snyder and performed by Lanin’s Orchestra on May 12, 1921, in New York City; audio is in the public domain and is available via the Discography of American Historical Recordings. The episode image is Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore [signature] (https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/ac89112f-e16d-9329-e040-e00a18065a9a), The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library Digital Collections, 1895 - 1910.
Additional Sources:
“ Cherry blossoms’ champion, Eliza Scidmore, led a life of adventure (https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/cherry-blossoms-champion-eliza-scidmore-led-a-life-of-adventure/2012/02/22/gIQAAzHEAS_story.html) ,” by Michael E. Ruane, The Washington Post, March 13, 2012. “ Eliza Scidmore (https://www.nps.gov/people/eliza-scidmore.htm) ,” National Park Service. “ Beyond the Cherry Trees: The Life and Times of Eliza Scidmore (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/beyond-the-cherry-trees-the-life-and-times-of-eliza-scidmore) ,” by Jennifer Pocock, National Geographic,March 27, 2012. “ The Surprisingly Calamitous History of DC’s Cherry Blossoms (https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/03/18/surprisingly-calamitous-history-dcs-cherry-blossoms/) ,” by Hayley Garrison Phillips, Washingtonian, March 18, 2018. “ Cherry Blossoms, Travel Logs, and Colonial Connections: Eliza Scidmore’s Contributions to the Smithsonian (https://siarchives.si.edu/blog/cherry-blossoms-travel-logs-and-colonial-connections-eliza-scidmore%E2%80%99s-contributions-smithsonian) ,” by Kasey Sease, Smithsonian Institution Archives, August 18, 2020. “ Celebrating Eliza Scidmore: Nat Geo’s First Female Photographer (https://writersaresuperstars.substack.com/p/celebrating-eliza-scidmore) ,” by Kern Carter, Writers are Superstars, May 14, 2023. “ The American Woman Who Reported On Japan’s Entry Into World War I (https://doughboy.org/the-american-woman-who-reported-on-japans-entry-into-world-war-i/) ,” By Diana Parsell, Doughboy Foundation, August 8, 2023. “ The woman who shaped National Geographic (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/woman-shaped-national-geographic-eliza-scidmore) ,” National Geographic, February 22, 2017. “ Photo lot 139, Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore photographs relating to Japan and China (https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.photolot.139) ,” National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/19794903?utm_source=youtube
(video made with https://www.headliner.app) Eliza Scidmore | Unsung History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NhTXGQsXoGQ/mqdefault.jpg)

![Genealogy in Early America | Unsung History
Both Abigail Adams and Benjamin Franklin took trips in England to trace their family histories, and they weren’t alone among 18th century Americans, many of whom took a keen interest in genealogy and family connections. Joining me in this episode is Dr. Karin Wulf, Director and Librarian of the John Carter Brown Library, and Professor of History at Brown University and author of Lineage: Genealogy and the Power of Connection in Early America.
Our theme song is Frogs Legs Rag (https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html), composed by James Scott and performed by Kevin MacLeod, licensed under Creative Commons. The mid-episode audio is “Nothing like that in our family (https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-422488/),” composed by Seymour Furth with lyrics by William A. Heelan and performed by Billy Murray on April 24, 1906; the audio is in the public domain and is available via the Library of Congress National Jukebox. The episode image is “Sampler (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/14082),” by Sophia Dyer, 1819; the image is in the public domain and is available via the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Additional Sources:
“Crossings- Abigail Was Here (Devonshire) (https://www.kathleenbitetti.com/Pages/Abigail%20&%20Devon..pdf),” KathleenBitetti.com.
“Benjamin Franklin to Deborah Franklin, 6 September 1758 (https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0034),” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0034. [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 8, April 1, 1758, through December 31, 1759, ed. Leonard W. Labaree. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965, pp. 133–146.]
“Genealogical Chart of the Franklin Family, [July 1758] (https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0029),” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-08-02-0029. [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 8, April 1, 1758, through December 31, 1759, ed. Leonard W. Labaree. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965, p. 120.]
“Eliot’s Bible (https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2024/08/eliots-bible/),” by Neely Tucker, Library of Congress Blog, August 6, 2024.
“Isaiah Thomas Folio Bible, 1791 (https://hc.edu/museums/dunham-bible-museum/reprints-from-the-collection/isaiah-thomas-engravings-from-1791-folio-bible/#:~:text=Isaiah%20Thomas%20Folio%20Bible%2C%201791&text=Benjamin%20Franklin%20called%20Isaiah%20Thomas,of%20the%20newspaper%20Massachusetts%20Spy.),” Houston Christian University Dunham Bible Museum.
“How Genealogy Became Almost as Popular as Porn (https://time.com/133811/how-genealogy-became-almost-as-popular-as-porn/),” by Gregory Rodriguez, Time Magazine, May 30, 2014.
“Why Are Americans Obsessed with Genealogy? (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-lost-family/202010/why-are-americans-obsessed-genealogy#:~:text=With%20the%20rise%20of%20the,past%20to%20better%20understand%20ourselves.)” by Libby Copeland, Psychology Today, October 13, 2020.
“Our Story (https://www.ancestry.com/corporate/about-ancestry/our-story),” Ancestry.com.
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Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28507662?utm_source=youtube
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