Uploaded October 2016 | Updated September 2026, 30 minutes ago
Armed with the latest technology, scientists are beginning to unlock the secrets of one of nature’s most acrobatic flyers.
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Originally published on bioGraphic: biographic.com/posts/sto/lens-of-time-how-hummingbirds-hover
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Capable of aerial maneuvers that put even the most advanced human-made flying machines to shame, hummingbirds are true masters of flight. As the tiny birds move from flower to flower, they appear to almost levitate—hovering in mid-air, practically motionless except for their blur of wings beating more than 40 times per second. Although scientists have studied hummingbirds for centuries, the secrets of the birds’ sustained hovering ability have remained a mystery. But that may soon change. Researchers at Stanford’s Lentink Mechanical Engineering Lab have invented a device—a flight chamber outfitted with high-speed video equipment and ultra-sensitive pressure plates—that may finally explain how hummingbirds achieve their astounding aerial feats. By measuring the forces generated by a hummingbird’s individual wing beats, the scientists have developed the most accurate and detailed model yet of the physics involved in the hummingbird hover. Their model proves the existence of a hidden mechanism that enables the birds to achieve what might otherwise be impossible—and could one day help engineers design better flying machines.
Produced by Spine Films
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Armed with the latest technology, scientists are beginning to unlock the secrets of one of nature’s most acrobatic flyers.
___
Originally published on bioGraphic: biographic.com/posts/sto/lens-of-time-how-hummingbirds-hover
___
Capable of aerial maneuvers that put even the most advanced human-made flying machines to shame, hummingbirds are true masters of flight. As the tiny birds move from flower to flower, they appear to almost levitate—hovering in mid-air, practically motionless except for their blur of wings beating more than 40 times per second. Although scientists have studied hummingbirds for centuries, the secrets of the birds’ sustained hovering ability have remained a mystery. But that may soon change. Researchers at Stanford’s Lentink Mechanical Engineering Lab have invented a device—a flight chamber outfitted with high-speed video equipment and ultra-sensitive pressure plates—that may finally explain how hummingbirds achieve their astounding aerial feats. By measuring the forces generated by a hummingbird’s individual wing beats, the scientists have developed the most accurate and detailed model yet of the physics involved in the hummingbird hover. Their model proves the existence of a hidden mechanism that enables the birds to achieve what might otherwise be impossible—and could one day help engineers design better flying machines.
Produced by Spine Films
___
Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at biographic.com
* Facebook: biographic.magazine
* Instagram: @biographic_magazine
* Twitter: @bioGraphic








![A Model Toadlet | bioGraphic
Chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]) and the disease it causes has wiped out countless populations of frogs throughout the world. While its exact origins aren’t known, recent estimates suggest that chytrid disease has contributed to the decline of more than 500 amphibian species and led to as many as 90 extinctions globally. This devastation has wreaked havoc on entire ecosystems and left scientists and conservationists baffled and uncertain as the species and environments they’ve worked so hard to understand and protect have simply winked out.
While the disease is by no means under control, especially in Central and South America, some frogs appear to be at least somewhat resistant to it. And now researchers in Brazil and their collaborators at the California Academy of Sciences are studying some of these populations and conducting an ambitious field experiment designed to better understand factors that influence how chytrid fungus spreads and the severity of disease it causes.
Their research focus in this, the largest tract of Atlantic Forest in South America, less than 60 kilometers from Brazil’s largest city, is one of the region’s tiniest amphibian species and one of its most abundant: the pumpkin toadlet (Brachycephalus pitanga). The hope is that what they learn from studying this diminutive species will ultimately help them and other scientists and conservationists around the world predict and possibly prevent major chytrid outbreaks in the future.
Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at www.biographic.com
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* Twitter: @bioGraphic A Model Toadlet | bioGraphic](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cSgmBytXUtA/mqdefault.jpg)

