Uploaded May 2017 | Updated September 2026, 2 hours ago
Facing new threats—including toxins from illegal marijuana grows—the fate of this little-known mammal hangs in the balance.
Video by Days Edge Productions
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, populations of the fisher (Pekania pennanti)—a forest-dwelling member of the weasel and otter family—were in steep decline across much of its native range of northern North America. Both fur trapping and habitat loss from logging and urbanization took a heavy toll. However, once trapping bans and timber harvest restrictions were put in place, the species rebounded in many regions.
Unfortunately, that trend hasn’t carried over to the West Coast of the U.S., where an isolated population of fishers, known as the Pacific fisher, continues to struggle. Scientists estimate that only 4,000 Pacific fishers remain, with just 300 left in California’s Sierra Nevada Range. These individuals now face a new and rising threat: illegal marijuana grow sites that are cropping up on public lands. Growers use poisons to protect their plants from rodents, and these chemicals are indiscriminate killers.
Despite the Pacific fisher’s high vulnerability to extinction, this little-known mammal has yet to receive federal protection under the Endangered Species Act. In the absence of this type of government regulation, an uneasy collaboration among scientists, conservation organizations, and the timber industry has filled in to take its place. For now, these efforts offer hope for the Pacific fisher—but without endangered species status, there are no assurances that current protections will continue into the future.
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Facing new threats—including toxins from illegal marijuana grows—the fate of this little-known mammal hangs in the balance.
Video by Days Edge Productions
---
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, populations of the fisher (Pekania pennanti)—a forest-dwelling member of the weasel and otter family—were in steep decline across much of its native range of northern North America. Both fur trapping and habitat loss from logging and urbanization took a heavy toll. However, once trapping bans and timber harvest restrictions were put in place, the species rebounded in many regions.
Unfortunately, that trend hasn’t carried over to the West Coast of the U.S., where an isolated population of fishers, known as the Pacific fisher, continues to struggle. Scientists estimate that only 4,000 Pacific fishers remain, with just 300 left in California’s Sierra Nevada Range. These individuals now face a new and rising threat: illegal marijuana grow sites that are cropping up on public lands. Growers use poisons to protect their plants from rodents, and these chemicals are indiscriminate killers.
Despite the Pacific fisher’s high vulnerability to extinction, this little-known mammal has yet to receive federal protection under the Endangered Species Act. In the absence of this type of government regulation, an uneasy collaboration among scientists, conservation organizations, and the timber industry has filled in to take its place. For now, these efforts offer hope for the Pacific fisher—but without endangered species status, there are no assurances that current protections will continue into the future.
---
Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at biographic.com
* Facebook: biographic.magazine
* Instagram: @biographic_magazine
* Twitter: @bioGraphic





![A Model Toadlet | bioGraphic
Chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]) and the disease it causes has wiped out countless populations of frogs throughout the world. While its exact origins aren’t known, recent estimates suggest that chytrid disease has contributed to the decline of more than 500 amphibian species and led to as many as 90 extinctions globally. This devastation has wreaked havoc on entire ecosystems and left scientists and conservationists baffled and uncertain as the species and environments they’ve worked so hard to understand and protect have simply winked out.
While the disease is by no means under control, especially in Central and South America, some frogs appear to be at least somewhat resistant to it. And now researchers in Brazil and their collaborators at the California Academy of Sciences are studying some of these populations and conducting an ambitious field experiment designed to better understand factors that influence how chytrid fungus spreads and the severity of disease it causes.
Their research focus in this, the largest tract of Atlantic Forest in South America, less than 60 kilometers from Brazil’s largest city, is one of the region’s tiniest amphibian species and one of its most abundant: the pumpkin toadlet (Brachycephalus pitanga). The hope is that what they learn from studying this diminutive species will ultimately help them and other scientists and conservationists around the world predict and possibly prevent major chytrid outbreaks in the future.
Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at www.biographic.com
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