Uploaded January 2017 | Updated September 2026, 7 hours ago
An apparent inconsistency leads scientists to a new discovery about the role the environment plays in animal communication.
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Anoles are tree-dwelling lizards that are common across the New World tropics. They’re also some of the most heavily studied reptiles in the world.
The most striking and most studied of all anole traits is the dewlap, a brightly colored, extendable throat-flap that the lizards use to signal would-be mates and rivals. Having studied anoles for years, Dr. Manuel Leal, a biologist at the University of Missouri, was intrigued by two species in Puerto Rico (Anolis cooki and Anolis cristatellus) that live side by side, yet, surprisingly, share the same dewlap color. The closer Leal and his colleagues looked at the two anoles, the more fascinating the animals became, ultimately providing a striking example of the role that the environment and natural selection can play in the evolution of animal signals.
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Originally published on bioGraphic: bit.ly/2hNAUkR
Produced by Day's Edge Productions
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Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at biographic.com
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An apparent inconsistency leads scientists to a new discovery about the role the environment plays in animal communication.
___
Anoles are tree-dwelling lizards that are common across the New World tropics. They’re also some of the most heavily studied reptiles in the world.
The most striking and most studied of all anole traits is the dewlap, a brightly colored, extendable throat-flap that the lizards use to signal would-be mates and rivals. Having studied anoles for years, Dr. Manuel Leal, a biologist at the University of Missouri, was intrigued by two species in Puerto Rico (Anolis cooki and Anolis cristatellus) that live side by side, yet, surprisingly, share the same dewlap color. The closer Leal and his colleagues looked at the two anoles, the more fascinating the animals became, ultimately providing a striking example of the role that the environment and natural selection can play in the evolution of animal signals.
___
Originally published on bioGraphic: bit.ly/2hNAUkR
Produced by Day's Edge Productions
___
Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at biographic.com
* Facebook: biographic.magazine
* Instagram: @biographic_magazine
* Twitter: @bioGraphic







![A Model Toadlet | bioGraphic
Chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]) and the disease it causes has wiped out countless populations of frogs throughout the world. While its exact origins aren’t known, recent estimates suggest that chytrid disease has contributed to the decline of more than 500 amphibian species and led to as many as 90 extinctions globally. This devastation has wreaked havoc on entire ecosystems and left scientists and conservationists baffled and uncertain as the species and environments they’ve worked so hard to understand and protect have simply winked out.
While the disease is by no means under control, especially in Central and South America, some frogs appear to be at least somewhat resistant to it. And now researchers in Brazil and their collaborators at the California Academy of Sciences are studying some of these populations and conducting an ambitious field experiment designed to better understand factors that influence how chytrid fungus spreads and the severity of disease it causes.
Their research focus in this, the largest tract of Atlantic Forest in South America, less than 60 kilometers from Brazil’s largest city, is one of the region’s tiniest amphibian species and one of its most abundant: the pumpkin toadlet (Brachycephalus pitanga). The hope is that what they learn from studying this diminutive species will ultimately help them and other scientists and conservationists around the world predict and possibly prevent major chytrid outbreaks in the future.
Discover more beautiful and surprising stories about nature and sustainability at www.biographic.com
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* Twitter: @bioGraphic A Model Toadlet | bioGraphic](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cSgmBytXUtA/mqdefault.jpg)


