Uploaded October 2014 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
engvid.com Have you noticed that hats are back in style? In today's English lesson I'll teach you five idioms with hats. I'm going to act for you and tell you about the different kinds of hats you can wear. After you watch the lesson, comment and tell me what kind of hats you like to wear. Then take the quiz on engVid.com, but don't keep the results under your hat!
engvid.com/5-hat-idioms
TRANSCRIPT
Comrades, welcome to EngVid. Today, we will be discussing the hat. Hi. James, from EngVid. I do want to talk about hats. I'm wearing a hat that goes with this shirt. Okay. But I've got a couple of them because we're going to discuss idioms.
Now, Mr. E is here, of course. He's wearing a baseball cap. He's got, you know -- we call them "granddad caps" in England, but they're "caps". You see people wearing them all the time, this kind of a cap. Okay. Cowboy hat, badly drawn, but who cares? In the early 20th century, people wore hats a lot, okay? So a lot of hat wearing. People would wear hats everywhere -- church, whatever. Men would wear hats, so would ladies. But then, they suddenly stopped. If you want to know the truth, it was around the 1960s from a president named John F. Kennedy. He was seen often not wearing a hat, and he didn't wear an undershirt. And after that, men starting changing their style. See? You don't just learn English. We're going to teach you some history. He kind of changed fashion a little bit, for men, for the next 40 to 50 -- well, 60 years. But now, hats are back. And it's time for a hat idiom show, okay? Because now, you can say things. You'll be wearing your hat, and you can say something stylish like, "I take off my hat for you." Okay? So let's go to the board.
You'll see I have a couple of things written here -- well, five, to be exact. Okay? And right now, you don't know what they mean, like, "without hesitation", "Be prepared for something very physical", "Be prepared to be shocked", "give my respect", "I admire them", "keep it a secret", and "have many responsibilities". And I'm sure you're saying, "What does this have to do with hats?" Well, why don't I show you? Ready?
Now, "drop of a hat". When somebody says "at the drop of a hat", they mean "without hesitation. At any time." I'm talking to you, and -- oops. It dropped again. You don't know. It means, "Move now." If someone says, "You have to move at the drop of a hat", it means, "Don't even think. Just go." Or it could happen at any time. "At the drop of a hat, the bus could arrive." So you literally drop your hat; you look down; Whoa! The bus is gone. Just like that. So "be prepared", okay?
What about this one? Have you ever been walking in the wind? It's really, really windy. See this is flying. It's flying away like Superman's cape now. See, it's flying. Someone will say, "Hold on to your hat!" Because it will blow away. Well, if you watch any movies, especially Westerns or North American movies, they're always, like, "Hold on to your hat, son. Something's going to happen." It's saying, "Be prepared to be shocked, or something's going to be bad. Be prepared." Because it's going to be so physical or so amazing that the hat might fly away, and you'll lose your hat. Remember, people were in the 20th century, so they wore hats all the time everywhere. Now, we don't as much, so they don't say it as much, but you're going to see that these idioms are going to come back simply because hats are in style. All right? So, "Be ready to be shocked." Something will scare you, and your hat will fly off your head. Or you're going to do something physical like run, and, "Hold on to your hat! We've got to get going."
Now, how about this? "I give my respect" or, "I admire that person." If I were to see the Queen right now, I would do this. Hat's off. Okay? When we say, "My hat it off" -- "hat's off". Remember, this is from a long time ago. So when you say "hat's off to that person", it's a sign of admiration. Many people, when they go into a church, if they're wearing a hat, they will take their hats off as a sign of respect for the religion. Or, "My hat is off for that guy." I take my hat off because I respect him, so I take it off. And sometimes, people don't do that. What they do is this. You'll see it -- not as much, but they go like this. That's like taking off the hat, so they do it short. And they go like this, "Good morning, ma'am. Good morning, sir." They'll be like, "Good morning." Hat's off to you. "I respect you" or, "You have my admiration" or, "I admire you."
And here's something. I know it's funny money -- whatever. But see this? I've got some money. Don't tell anybody. Keep it a secret. When we say this, "Shh! Keep it under your hat" -- "Keep it a secret." "Keep it a secret. Don't tell anybody." "Shh! Keep it under your hat. Shh! Be quiet."
engvid.com Have you noticed that hats are back in style? In today's English lesson I'll teach you five idioms with hats. I'm going to act for you and tell you about the different kinds of hats you can wear. After you watch the lesson, comment and tell me what kind of hats you like to wear. Then take the quiz on engVid.com, but don't keep the results under your hat!
engvid.com/5-hat-idioms
TRANSCRIPT
Comrades, welcome to EngVid. Today, we will be discussing the hat. Hi. James, from EngVid. I do want to talk about hats. I'm wearing a hat that goes with this shirt. Okay. But I've got a couple of them because we're going to discuss idioms.
Now, Mr. E is here, of course. He's wearing a baseball cap. He's got, you know -- we call them "granddad caps" in England, but they're "caps". You see people wearing them all the time, this kind of a cap. Okay. Cowboy hat, badly drawn, but who cares? In the early 20th century, people wore hats a lot, okay? So a lot of hat wearing. People would wear hats everywhere -- church, whatever. Men would wear hats, so would ladies. But then, they suddenly stopped. If you want to know the truth, it was around the 1960s from a president named John F. Kennedy. He was seen often not wearing a hat, and he didn't wear an undershirt. And after that, men starting changing their style. See? You don't just learn English. We're going to teach you some history. He kind of changed fashion a little bit, for men, for the next 40 to 50 -- well, 60 years. But now, hats are back. And it's time for a hat idiom show, okay? Because now, you can say things. You'll be wearing your hat, and you can say something stylish like, "I take off my hat for you." Okay? So let's go to the board.
You'll see I have a couple of things written here -- well, five, to be exact. Okay? And right now, you don't know what they mean, like, "without hesitation", "Be prepared for something very physical", "Be prepared to be shocked", "give my respect", "I admire them", "keep it a secret", and "have many responsibilities". And I'm sure you're saying, "What does this have to do with hats?" Well, why don't I show you? Ready?
Now, "drop of a hat". When somebody says "at the drop of a hat", they mean "without hesitation. At any time." I'm talking to you, and -- oops. It dropped again. You don't know. It means, "Move now." If someone says, "You have to move at the drop of a hat", it means, "Don't even think. Just go." Or it could happen at any time. "At the drop of a hat, the bus could arrive." So you literally drop your hat; you look down; Whoa! The bus is gone. Just like that. So "be prepared", okay?
What about this one? Have you ever been walking in the wind? It's really, really windy. See this is flying. It's flying away like Superman's cape now. See, it's flying. Someone will say, "Hold on to your hat!" Because it will blow away. Well, if you watch any movies, especially Westerns or North American movies, they're always, like, "Hold on to your hat, son. Something's going to happen." It's saying, "Be prepared to be shocked, or something's going to be bad. Be prepared." Because it's going to be so physical or so amazing that the hat might fly away, and you'll lose your hat. Remember, people were in the 20th century, so they wore hats all the time everywhere. Now, we don't as much, so they don't say it as much, but you're going to see that these idioms are going to come back simply because hats are in style. All right? So, "Be ready to be shocked." Something will scare you, and your hat will fly off your head. Or you're going to do something physical like run, and, "Hold on to your hat! We've got to get going."
Now, how about this? "I give my respect" or, "I admire that person." If I were to see the Queen right now, I would do this. Hat's off. Okay? When we say, "My hat it off" -- "hat's off". Remember, this is from a long time ago. So when you say "hat's off to that person", it's a sign of admiration. Many people, when they go into a church, if they're wearing a hat, they will take their hats off as a sign of respect for the religion. Or, "My hat is off for that guy." I take my hat off because I respect him, so I take it off. And sometimes, people don't do that. What they do is this. You'll see it -- not as much, but they go like this. That's like taking off the hat, so they do it short. And they go like this, "Good morning, ma'am. Good morning, sir." They'll be like, "Good morning." Hat's off to you. "I respect you" or, "You have my admiration" or, "I admire you."
And here's something. I know it's funny money -- whatever. But see this? I've got some money. Don't tell anybody. Keep it a secret. When we say this, "Shh! Keep it under your hat" -- "Keep it a secret." "Keep it a secret. Don't tell anybody." "Shh! Keep it under your hat. Shh! Be quiet."
![How to READ FASTER: 2 tricks
Did you know that reading is one of the best ways to improve your speaking? On the other hand, many students dont enjoy reading because they believe they are too slow, and it discourages them. Some students even say they forget a sentence as soon as theyve read it. If you want to improve your reading and your speaking, this video is for you. I will teach you two techniques you can use to read faster and more efficiently: grouping and pacing. If you follow the tips in this video, you can cut your reading time in half!
TAKE THE QUIZ: https://www.engvid.com/how-to-read-faster-2-tricks/
WATCH NEXT:
1. How to remember anything: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfHNo9HlC8c
2. Use mind maps to understand and remember what you read: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1rwf370z5E
#engvid #SpeedReading #LearnEnglish
TRANSCRIPT
Man, I really have to read this book and I just dont have the time. Hi. James from engVid. If youre like me, you have to read a lot of material. If you are studying English or youre learning English, you probably dont like to read, which is too bad, because reading is one of the fastest ways to improve... Well, lets go to the board and find out.
As you can see, E is running very quickly, here. Right? And hes trying to read. So, were going to learn to read faster today, and Im going to teach you how to read faster with two different techniques, and Im going to teach you... Youll start to enjoy your reading. So well go to the board and well talk about reading, why its important, and what we can do about it.
The first thing I want to talk about with reading: Reading helps to do a couple of things. Number one, it helps you to learn new things. When you read a book about philosophy, it teaches you about somebodys new idea or a new invention. It gives you new vocabulary. Many words... In fact, they say if you dont understand 90% of the material, you wont understand it; but even just reading something, if you have a dictionary, will help you go and learn new vocabulary to understand material, so it gives you new words; it gives you a better or a wider way to speak.
It helps you to understand. Sometimes when someone says something its a little too fast, but then when you read it, you have time to read it, go back, read it, go back, read it, and go: I got it. Right? It gives you time to look at the picture; the mental picture or the written picture. It gives you new ideas. Remember you learn new things? Well, when you start adding idea from this book, idea from that book, you get new ideas of your own; you become more creative. Your world becomes a richer place to live.
And, finally, because were doing English, you learn how to speak a language. Like: Stop. What do you mean? How do I learn to speak by reading? Well, for you people who are learning to speak a language-okay?-reading shows you the structure that people use when they speak. Reading shows you new vocabulary, or it shows you what we call the colloquial; the common persons way of speaking. You get all that from reading; how to say it, where to put the verb and the noun or the adjective. Right? Cool? Thats what it can do, and thats whats important to us. Our reading is going to teach us how to speak, but also its good to be able to read in a country, because I often say: If you cannot read in a language, youre stupid. And if you wonder what I mean, think about the guy who when you give a simple sentence, like: The cat went in the house, cannot read it and he reads it like: The cat went in, you go: The guys stupid. Dont be stupid. Dont be stupid in your language; dont be stupid in my language. So today were going to work on a process to help you with reading.
Now, as much as I said all these great things about reading, there are a couple of things to be aware of, or... Actually, I dont have to tell you. You know, but I want you to know that I understand, so Im putting it on the board so you know what Im going to teach you will help you overcome or help you solve that problem. Problem: Reading takes a long time. Well, in your own language it takes some time, but if youre learning another language, it will always take you much longer to read because you have a problem of translating, or skipping back and translating. Translating, you know what I mean; you translate from the language youre looking at into your own language to understand it, and then translate it back to that language - thats a lot of work. And if you think about how long that takes, thats like two different trips, like: In, out; in, out; in, out for every word. That will take... Something that takes four minutes to read - make you read it for 20 minutes. And who wants to read one paragraph or five sentences, and it takes 10 minutes, and you still dont understand it? Thats a problem.
Another problem: You dont remember what you read. Do you remember when I said to you: Youre reading up and down? […] How to READ FASTER: 2 tricks](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pwIUBTwZ8Uo/mqdefault.jpg)


![Animal idioms and expressions in English
http://www.engvid.com/ Watch this lesson to learn some easy English idioms that are related to animals. These common phrases can help you sound like a native speaker, and to understand English shows and movies. If youre done pigging out, and are tired of all the monkey business, join me and Mr. E! You will learn idiomatic expressions, and I promise, no one will rat on you!
http://www.engvid.com/animal-idioms-expressions/
TRANSCRIPT
Okay. Hi. James, from EngVid. Ive just been shocked. And its bringing out my animal nature. Todays video is on expressions some people say idioms but expressions using animals. Now, in English, you will find there are a lot of expressions and animals, and people never really think about it. In fact, I think in your own language, the same thing happens. You have expressions with animals, and you use them every day. What I want to do today is give you about six of them from different animals, and I want you to get the understanding because this will help you when we do other ones later or for ones you already know.
Animals are usually used to show human behavior. Huh? Well, yeah. When we say, like, crazy like a fox, we mean really smart and intelligent, stealthlike. Not stealthlike, but you know, clever. Clever means to have good skill. So were talking about human characteristics or things that human have. And were showing animals that depict and depict is another way for saying show show how or in the best way to illustrate to other people. I must be a visual person because I like these visual words. Okay. But they show that in the best way for people to look at the animal and understand instantly. And thats one of the best reasons for using these kinds of idioms because what you really mean, people understand, even if you dont use it perfectly. I mean, like, Smells like a rat. I said that today, and I meant smell a rat, and thats one of them youre going to learn today. Because as soon as you know, you know, Oh, that must be bad. Even though I didnt say it correctly, well get it better than some other idioms you might try to use to express yourself. So if you keep in mind that animals are used to show human behavior, then, youll basically understand why we use animal idioms, and it will be easier for you to remember. Okay? You like that? Yeah. Because youre crazy like a fox. Okay.
Where should we start? What the? Whoa. Okay. Apology time. Sorry. The EngVid art department is not here. Usually these would be drawn much better, but our monkey looks like something on LSD. Okay? The rat looks like it has rabies, which is a disease. And the pig looks like its been going on, like I dont know. I dont want to say somebodys diet because somebody will get angry because it means the pig looks fat. Like its been on the okay, whatever. Whoevers diet, okay? But lets get to the board and talk about the animal expressions, okay? I did two for each. And when you think about them, remember what I said. Animals show human characteristics or actions or behavior, okay? And this will help you remember.
Well, I like this one, Monkey see, monkey do. No. 1. What does that mean? It means to copy. If you watch monkeys or apes [makes monkey sounds], you know, Tarzans ape, they copy humans all the time, and we love them, right? You see them walking and talking and trying to act like us. And because of that, we use the idiom, Monkey see, monkey do, to talk about a person who is copying you or copying someone else, especially babies and children. If you take up a cigarette and smoke, if you look down, a baby will pick up a pen or a pencil and pretend to smoke. And the mother might say, Monkey see, monkey do. Okay? In a way, its an insult. Remember this. Because monkeys are considered lesser humans well, less than humans. So if someone says monkey see, monkey do, theyre not really giving you a compliment. Animal idioms and expressions in English](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ql4x--ASiuI/mqdefault.jpg)
![Practice English PHRASAL VERBS with this game
If youre learning English, you know how hard it is to learn phrasal verbs. It feels like there are thousands of them to remember! What if I told you Ive found a way to incorporate learning phrasal verbs into a little game you can play with your friends? In this video, I will show you how to do it. Not only can my version of the game help you have a bit of fun while learning, but it will also challenge your memory and speed. Its easy to learn, and you can do it with a friend either in person or online. So watch the video, and challenge your friends to a game. You might even learn a few things from them!
Take the quiz on this video: https://www.engvid.com/practice-english-phrasal-verbs-with-this-game
Next, watch this video that will teach you my WORD WEBS method for learning 10x the amount of vocabulary:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_aA-Hc74Ag&index=36&t=0s&list=PL1MxVBsQo85qbTHKgEgpCh7ytX9uyIsYY
TRANSCRIPT
Concentration. It is necessary to be really good at what youre doing. I wonder if we can play a game today.
Hi. James from engVid. I was reading a book on concentration, and it dawned on me... And to dawn on you means I understood something that a lot of times when we play games, we concentrate, we really concentrate, we enjoy it and we learn a lot. And what Im thinking today is that I would like to teach you a game that could help you concentrate and learn grammar easily and make it fun. I know that sounds like that doesnt make sense, its like opposites, but bear with me. Stay with me and lets see where we go. Okay?
So, Mr. Es playing a game. Some of you know this as tic-tac-toe, some of you know it as Xs and Os, and Im going to use this game here to help you learn phrasal verbs. Very difficult subject for a lot of people, and today I hope to make it easy and fun. You will be able to do this by yourself and do it with a friend or family, or other students. You ready? Lets go to the board. Because as E says, he wins and you can, too.
So, first Im going to look at is preposition, and Im going to pick one. Because when we play this game of Xs and Os, you can see the board is here, were going to play and Im going to teach you how to use this preposition with these verbs to create phrasal verbs. Now, one of the things we want to do is figure out what up means. You dont have to do this. You can just go in... Youre on the internet, and you could look up these verbs, and see, you know, the phrasal verb pull up, what does it mean? Pick up, close up, but today Im going to help you with up. We actually have a video with phrasal verbs on it, or many videos, where you can go and research and find out what these ones mean and other ones. And I believe I did one that gives you a method for up, down, and other phrasal verbs. Go check it out. www.engvid.com. Right?
So: up. Up can mean more. Okay? Increase, closer, improve, finish, or end. So, when you know that up can mean these things, it means when we use these words here, we add up, it will change the meaning of each word and give it a new meaning with the two words combined. For instance: pull up. When we pull up it means to get closer, so when an English-speaking person says to you: Please pull up a chair, it means get a chair and sit close with us. Pull up means closer, move closer. Pick up. Pick up has several meanings but Im not going to go into all of them. Im going to give you one that you can use now. If you say: I will pick you up at 4 oclock or 5, it means I will come to a place you are at, meet you, and we will go together. A lot of times when someone says pick you up it means they will either have a taxi or a car, and they will take you, transport you with them. Thats why theyre picking you up, or they would say: I would come to your house.
Close up, when you close up a store it means to shut, finish, and you end the work, so you close the door and go home. We going to close up at about 6 oclock. We will finish working about 6 oclock. Lift up, well, this pen, lift it up. We could say it more, and I should have added move, right? Because when you lift something up, you take it from a lower position, you put it to a higher position.
Brighten up. Brighten up means to go bright, so we go from... Well, lets look here: Purple, this is brightened up. Its not clean, its not perfect, but its brighter. Right? So brighten up means to give more light. Or it could mean make happier. He brightened up at the prospect of going out. He got happier. Hold up means to make wait. If youre saying: Whats holding up the train? It means: Why is the train staying here? Why is it waiting?
Shot up, it means to go straight up. The rock got shot up into the sky. Clean up means to clean. Lets clean up the room. Lets clean it up, make it better. In this case, improve the condition of the room. Take up means review. […] Practice English PHRASAL VERBS with this game](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qrYRDCty9y8/mqdefault.jpg)

![How to Learn English Vocabulary (and Actually Remember It!)
Learning new English words is easy. Remembering them when you speak is the hard part. In this lesson, I’ll teach you a simple 4-step method that turns “dead” vocabulary on the page into words you can actually use. The secret: treat words like tools. A single word by itself means almost nothing. But when you “anchor” it, it stays in your memory and becomes ready to use in real conversations. I’ll also share 3 study tips that speed everything up. Follow this method and you’ll finally move vocabulary from “I know it” to “I can use it.” https://www.engvid.com/vocabulary-use-words-like-tools/
Keep improving your English:
Improve Your Vocabulary: 8 Words for Intermediate English Learners https://youtu.be/Aa7f_NdYNqs
Read More, Learn Faster https://youtu.be/W6Z94ffQx3s
In this lesson:
0:00 How to Remember Vocabulary: My Method
0:51 Words are tools.
1:53 Step 1: WORD
3:18 STEP 2: PHRASE
5:08 STEP 3: SENTENCES
6:12 STEP 4: SITUATIONS
7:54 Trick 1: English Only!
9:12 Trick 2: Give it meaning!
10:19 Trick 3: You have 24 hours!
11:41 Homework
Transcript:
Lets talk tools and words. Im going to teach you today why you have a problem and it bothers you, but probably no one has talked about it. Im going to change that. And what that problem is, is that you read words, you write words, you study really, really hard, but the moment an English person says these words or says some of the words or you hear them, they seem to, like, disappear, like, you know, rain from the sky just disappears. Gone. Gone. Why is that? Well, this lesson Im going to teach you why that happens, and Im going to show you how to change it so it doesnt happen to you. All right? And it has to do with tools. Using the tools, which are your words, using them properly so that you can get the best results and they become useful.
All right, so lets go to the board. I have four words here, see? Words are tools, and they are. Words are tools of communication. But a word by itself is meaningless; it means nothing. Ill give you an example. Meal. The word meal, its food, right? When you put food together. But when I say the word meal to you, youre like, okay, meal, its a breakfast, lunch, dinner, whats it mean? Well, what happens if I changed it and I took that same word meal and I surrounded it, I used my tools, other words to help give it greater meaning? And if I said, The meal you made last night was spectacular, all of a sudden my brain is exploding, Im imagining wine, Im imagining a nice piece of steak or chicken or what have you, right? With some rice or whatever, and its just, oh, hmm, what was it? Im curious, Im drawn in, so Ive taken this one word meal and elevated it. But if you notice what I did, I didnt just say meal, I had to do a couple of things. Well, three things. And thats what this lesson is about.
The first thing we want to start with is words, vocabulary. You have a vocabulary word. And Im going to start with the word responsible, and were going to work through with the word responsible until we can find a way that we can remember this word no matter what, okay?
So, lets start with the word responsible. Do you know what it means? Okay, so, responsible means to trust in someone to do something, or if youre not thinking of that, its the reason why something happened. This is responsible, and thats why this happened, okay? You know, a person responsible - sorry, a machine is responsible for breaking down so these problems happened or what have you, and trust, hes responsible, I trust him or her, he or she, to do the job. Yeah? Okay, so, thats what it means. Its also an adjective, yeah? You can have responsibility which is a noun, but were just sticking with the word responsible, so I need to know its an adjective, how does it work, I need to know what it means - to trust or the cause of something.
Now, that Ive got that, its great, but its not going to stick in my head. Its going to fall when I hear people say it or when I try to speak it, because its not anchored. It doesnt have anything, as we have here, a nail with hammer, nailing it so I can remember it, I can bring it back. So, how do we change that? Well, we can change it into a phrase. For those of you who dont know what a phrase is, its when you have a sentence fragment, that means a part of a sentence, that can have either a verb or a noun, but not both. Okay? So, in this case, Im going to choose responsible for. Now, Ive taken the word responsible from being something I trust or the cause, and Ive given it a bit more of a meaning. Its like adding a little bit of salt and pepper to your meal, give it some flavour. It brightens the taste or brings out more of the taste, yeah? And were doing it by doing this. When youre responsible for something, you are the one that has to do it. Remember? Cause and you trust them to do it. […] How to Learn English Vocabulary (and Actually Remember It!)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rSeLQtpfJvs/mqdefault.jpg)


![English Grammar Exceptions: Superlative & Comparative
Exceptions, exceptions, exceptions... AAAAH!!! Don’t you hate them? We have so many exceptions in English. In this lesson, I’ll talk about exceptions with comparatives and superlatives in English. A comparative word compares two things by adding an ‘-er’ ending. For example, we change ‘short’ to ‘shorter’ to make a comparative word. A superlative word is one whose quality, whether good or bad, surpasses all others. For example, we change “cute” to “cutest” to show that it is number one of its kind. As you can see, all you have to do to get the superlative is add ‘-est’ to the root word. But, my friends, this is English, and there are exceptions. That’s where this lesson comes in. I will teach you superlative and comparative words that are exceptions to the rule, like “worst”, “best”, “most”, “least”, “farthest”, “more”, “less”, “worse”, and “better”. These are common words that most people use every day, so it’s important to understand them and to say them correctly. Find out how much you know by taking the quiz: https://www.engvid.com/comparative-superlative-adjectives-exceptions/
TRANSCRIPT
Hmm. The One, its probably the best book Ive read in a while. Hi. James from engVid. Today I want to talk to you about, funny enough, The One. And why I say: The One is usually when we talk about superlatives and comparatives, the number one comes up quite often. And, now, Im not going to do your standard lesson on what the comparative is and the superlative is; you probably are aware of this, but I would like to point out five exceptions to the general rules. So, Im going to quickly go over the difference between comparative and superlative, and then go into the exceptions. Are you ready? Lets go to the board.
So, E, you got my five for me. Cool. Youre going to notice on the board I have the number 1 written out repetitively. Theres a reason for it, and well get into it. But lets start looking at: What is a superlative? I like to look at superlative as in Superman. Superman is the best, the strongest, the fastest, la, la, la - number one. So, when you think of a superlative, think of the highest or the best amount. Or, because its extreme, it could be the worst. Now, Ive used a couple of them already, but were going to go to the board and get a little deeper into them. So, it could be number one at the top or number one at the bottom. Okay?
Comparative is when we look at two things and we want to say theres a difference between them. He is bigger than she is or James is bigger than Mr. E - comparing the two. So, with a comparative, you generally find that we add er to the end of the word to tell you that something is being compared to something else. Okay? Comparative, and youll see er: bigger, smaller, smarter, taller. Cool? We got that.
And with a superlative, we add usually est. Right? And the est is for the biggest, strongest, longest, fastest, and it will be the number one in its category. And remember what I said: It could be the number one as in the best, like the best one position, or in the lowest position number one. Are you ready? So lets go to the board and find out what our exceptions are. You might be surprised, but theyre actually quite often used, and actually quite often misunderstood.
So, the first one were going to look at is the best. If youre from Japan, its ichiban; if youre from Mexico or not even Mexico, any Latino country, its numero uno or we say number one. Thats what the best is. Kind of simple, right? And we know what good is, because whats the opposite of good? Bad. Good is something we like. Now, why this is an exception is because usually, if you remember rightly, when I said biggest, we start with big and we go to biggest, and we go bigger. So, we use the root word and we just add the er or the est. But when we look over here, if you look at my chart, increasing-meaning its getting better-theres an improvement going on - we start with the word good. That has nothing to do with the word best. Very different. And this is why its an exception; it doesnt follow the rule of: Take the root word and add er or est. Its a completely different word, but they are related in we say something starts off good - something you like, like 70%... 75% on a test is good. Its not great, but its good, right? Or 80%.
Better, and this is where we talk about the improvement; er means a comparative... A comparison, and were looking at two different things and comparing them; while good is 75%, better than that is 90%. Theres a difference between the two numbers; its an improvement or an increase. But the best would be 100%. Right? See, if you get 100%, you cant get much better than 100%, and we say thats the best. Now, these numbers arent real. Im not saying each number corresponds to these things, but what Im trying to give you an idea is how theyre related. […] English Grammar Exceptions: Superlative & Comparative](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/skt3id-vET8/mqdefault.jpg)
