Uploaded December 2021 | Updated September 2026, 11 hours ago
This week, NOAA satellites monitored a large “kona low” storm system that on Saturday began drenching Hawaii with heavy rains, leading to significant flooding and property damage. The system moved directly over the islands on Monday, prompting the state’s governor, David Ige (D), to declare a state of emergency that is set to remain in effect through Friday, Dec. 10.
A kona low, or kona storm, tends to form in the winter months and is a type of seasonal subtropical cyclone. The word “kona” means “leeward” in Hawaiian, which refers to the side of an island that is usually sheltered from prevailing trade winds and associated rainfall. In Hawaii’s case, these usually come from the east-northeastern direction. Instead, a kona low brings cooler, moisture-rich winds to the islands from the south to southwest, which can lead to torrential rainfall and even heavy snow accumulation across the highest volcanic peaks of the Big Island (Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa). In fact, blizzard conditions were reported on these two mountain summits, and a blizzard warning ran through Monday morning.
Learn more:
nesdis.noaa.gov/news/earth-orbit-kona-low-slams-hawaii
Credits:
NOAA
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
CIRA
Additional imagery provided by CIMSS
Music:
“Mist and Haze,” by George King [PRS]; Atmosphere Music Ltd; Universal Production Music
This week, NOAA satellites monitored a large “kona low” storm system that on Saturday began drenching Hawaii with heavy rains, leading to significant flooding and property damage. The system moved directly over the islands on Monday, prompting the state’s governor, David Ige (D), to declare a state of emergency that is set to remain in effect through Friday, Dec. 10.
A kona low, or kona storm, tends to form in the winter months and is a type of seasonal subtropical cyclone. The word “kona” means “leeward” in Hawaiian, which refers to the side of an island that is usually sheltered from prevailing trade winds and associated rainfall. In Hawaii’s case, these usually come from the east-northeastern direction. Instead, a kona low brings cooler, moisture-rich winds to the islands from the south to southwest, which can lead to torrential rainfall and even heavy snow accumulation across the highest volcanic peaks of the Big Island (Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa). In fact, blizzard conditions were reported on these two mountain summits, and a blizzard warning ran through Monday morning.
Learn more:
nesdis.noaa.gov/news/earth-orbit-kona-low-slams-hawaii
Credits:
NOAA
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
CIRA
Additional imagery provided by CIMSS
Music:
“Mist and Haze,” by George King [PRS]; Atmosphere Music Ltd; Universal Production Music

![NOAA Satellites Track Large New Jersey Wildfire
NOAA satellites have been closely monitoring the Jones Road Fire, which erupted on Tuesday, April 22, 2025, in a region of eastern New Jersey known as the Pine Barrens. Fueled by strong, gusty winds, low humidity, and dry undergrowth, the blaze has since grown to become one of the worst fires in the state’s history.
Learn more about the fire and how NOAA satellites are helping the firefighting efforts:
https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/noaa-satellites-track-large-new-jersey-wildfire
Credits:
NOAA, NASA, and the Cooperative Institute of Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA)
Additional imagery courtesy of the Space Science and Engineering Center (SSEC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Jan Bodzak Treloar.
Music:
“Serious Matters” by Chris Doney [PRS] and Beth Perry [PRS]; Ninja Tune Production Music; Universal Production Music NOAA Satellites Track Large New Jersey Wildfire](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/I1pBihAoHLQ/mqdefault.jpg)

![Popocatépetl Volcano Erupts in Mexico
Mexico’s Popocatépetl Volcano, whose name is the Aztec word for smoking mountain, began belching out towering clouds of ash this week. Located about 45 miles southeast of Mexico City in central Mexico, the volcano is considered one of the most dangerous in the world, since roughly 25 million people live within 60 miles of it. Thus, it is also one of the world’s most closely-monitored volcanoes.
After lying dormant for more than 70 years, the roughly 17,800-foot volcano, known affectionately as “El Popo,” awoke in 1994, and has been spewing toxic fumes, ash, and lumps of incandescent rock persistently ever since.
Credits:
NOAA
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
CIRA
Additional imagery courtesy of CIMSS.
Footage of Popocatépetl from Pond5/BlackBoxGuild
Music: “Requiem for Earth” by Carolin Petit [SACEM]; Koka Media; Universal Production Music Popocatépetl Volcano Erupts in Mexico](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JkeCCNeu5ts/mqdefault.jpg)



![NOAA Releases Updated 2023 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook
Due to current ocean and atmospheric conditions, such as record-warm sea surface temperatures, NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center—a division of the National Weather Service—has increased their prediction for the ongoing 2023 Atlantic hurricane season to an “above normal” level of activity from a “near normal” level with their most recent update.
The outlook now includes a 70% chance of 14-21 named storms, of which 6-11 could become hurricanes, and 2-5 could become major hurricanes. The updated outlook also states that current conditions are likely to counterbalance the usually limiting atmospheric conditions associated with the ongoing El Niño event.
Learn More:
https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/noaa-releases-updated-2023-atlantic-hurricane-season-outlook
Updated Outlook:
https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/noaa-forecasters-increase-atlantic-hurricane-season-prediction-to-above-normal
Credits:
NOAA
NASA
CIRA
Music:
“The Storm is Coming” by Zinovia Arvanitidi [SACEM]; Universal Production Music NOAA Releases Updated 2023 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/L-y-iAsdcIg/mqdefault.jpg)


