Uploaded December 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Ken Balthaser stated at Atari as part of a skunkworks group where he wrote software for speech hardware, then became manager of application software development. He oversaw the creation of the SWEAT system software, which were development tools for non-programmers to make graphics and sound assets; and the creation of arcade conversions such as Centipede and Defender to the 8-bit platform. Prior to Atari, he was part of the team that created all of the software for the CyberVision 2000, an early personal computer that was sold by Montgomry Ward.
Ken is the father of Eunice Wlcek, an Atari employee whom I previously interviewed. (youtu.be/Mj4gwpFYIAI)
This interview was conducted April 9, 2015.
Teaser quotes:
"Those were really hectic, crazy days. I mean, at that point, Atari was the fastest growing company in the world. No company had ever grown that fast that quickly. ... And just as quickly, it flamed out."
"There were a lot of people involved in the creation of the personal computer and video game industry. We tend to think that it was all Steve Jobs and Apple, and Bill Gates and Microsoft, but it wasn't. It was hundreds and thousands of other people who were participating and who were scrambling, and who were creating, and inventing along the way as well."
"It was wild there in the engineering building. If you walked past a restroom you might get high just from smoke coming out of it, you know?"
Ken Balthaser stated at Atari as part of a skunkworks group where he wrote software for speech hardware, then became manager of application software development. He oversaw the creation of the SWEAT system software, which were development tools for non-programmers to make graphics and sound assets; and the creation of arcade conversions such as Centipede and Defender to the 8-bit platform. Prior to Atari, he was part of the team that created all of the software for the CyberVision 2000, an early personal computer that was sold by Montgomry Ward.
Ken is the father of Eunice Wlcek, an Atari employee whom I previously interviewed. (youtu.be/Mj4gwpFYIAI)
This interview was conducted April 9, 2015.
Teaser quotes:
"Those were really hectic, crazy days. I mean, at that point, Atari was the fastest growing company in the world. No company had ever grown that fast that quickly. ... And just as quickly, it flamed out."
"There were a lot of people involved in the creation of the personal computer and video game industry. We tend to think that it was all Steve Jobs and Apple, and Bill Gates and Microsoft, but it wasn't. It was hundreds and thousands of other people who were participating and who were scrambling, and who were creating, and inventing along the way as well."
"It was wild there in the engineering building. If you walked past a restroom you might get high just from smoke coming out of it, you know?"









![Jon Freeman, co-founder of Automated Simulations / EPYX — Interview
Jon Freeman was co-founder of the computer game publisher Automated Simulations, which became EPYX. At Automated Simulations, he co-created Starfleet Orion and Gateway to Apshai. Then he and his wife Anne Westfall started the game development company FreeFall Associates, where they created Tax Dodge, Archon, Archon II, and Murder on the Zinderneuf.
This interview took place April 21, 2015.
Teaser quotes:
“That six months, I read two books in six months, and we went to one movie. The rest of the time we we just working on the game. That’s all we did. It was very, you know, intense.”
“You know, I could just basically flip that switch every VBI and have the computer play itself. That turned out to be one of the absolutely huge selling points of [Archon]. Stores could put it in the window, get it started, and let it run.”
Free Fall Games web site: http://www.freefallgames.com
Free Fall Associates chapter in Halcyon Days:
http://www.dadgum.com/halcyon/BOOK/FREEFALL.HTM
Tax Dodge
https://archive.org/details/a8b_Tax_Dodge_1982_Island_Graphics_US_k_file
1984 article about Free Fall: https://archive.org/stream/microtimesvolume00bamp#page/n11/mode/2up Jon Freeman, co-founder of Automated Simulations / EPYX — Interview](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DrXlx8pV5pM/mqdefault.jpg)
