Uploaded April 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
"Lefty" was the name of the world's first checker-playing robot, which was located at the Omniplex science museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The robot arm would play games of checkers against museum visitors, picking up and moving pieces on a physical checkerboard. Lefty's game logic ran on an Atari 800 computer, which controlled the robot through the joystick port. Lefty was programmed by Scott Savage, the subject of today's interview.
Before the interview, Scott digitized his Atari cassette tape with the code for Lefty. The tape had some problems, but Atari community member "atarigrub" successfully recovered the data. Scott also provided scans of several newspaper and magazine articles about Lefty. Both the Lefty program and those articles are available at Internet Archive.
Also, be sure to watch the only known video of Lefty in action: Scott and Lefty appeared on the TV show "Dannysday" which aired on KOCO TV in spring 1984.
This interview took place on April 14, 2022.
Scott and Lefty on Dannysday TV show: youtube.com/watch?v=Crz7SE-DGV0
Lefty BASIC program and media mentions: archive.org/details/lefty-the-checker-playing-robot
Paper about Lefty (in Spanish): intranet.ceautomatica.es/old/actividades/jornadas/XXIV/documentos/ro/45.pdf
Scott Savage Techno Scavenger YouTube channel: youtube.com/channel/UCzFsdTpaRRH21GOG4dvRYGQ
Omniplex is now called Science Museum Oklahoma: sciencemuseumok.org
"Lefty" was the name of the world's first checker-playing robot, which was located at the Omniplex science museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The robot arm would play games of checkers against museum visitors, picking up and moving pieces on a physical checkerboard. Lefty's game logic ran on an Atari 800 computer, which controlled the robot through the joystick port. Lefty was programmed by Scott Savage, the subject of today's interview.
Before the interview, Scott digitized his Atari cassette tape with the code for Lefty. The tape had some problems, but Atari community member "atarigrub" successfully recovered the data. Scott also provided scans of several newspaper and magazine articles about Lefty. Both the Lefty program and those articles are available at Internet Archive.
Also, be sure to watch the only known video of Lefty in action: Scott and Lefty appeared on the TV show "Dannysday" which aired on KOCO TV in spring 1984.
This interview took place on April 14, 2022.
Scott and Lefty on Dannysday TV show: youtube.com/watch?v=Crz7SE-DGV0
Lefty BASIC program and media mentions: archive.org/details/lefty-the-checker-playing-robot
Paper about Lefty (in Spanish): intranet.ceautomatica.es/old/actividades/jornadas/XXIV/documentos/ro/45.pdf
Scott Savage Techno Scavenger YouTube channel: youtube.com/channel/UCzFsdTpaRRH21GOG4dvRYGQ
Omniplex is now called Science Museum Oklahoma: sciencemuseumok.org




![Jon Freeman, co-founder of Automated Simulations / EPYX — Interview
Jon Freeman was co-founder of the computer game publisher Automated Simulations, which became EPYX. At Automated Simulations, he co-created Starfleet Orion and Gateway to Apshai. Then he and his wife Anne Westfall started the game development company FreeFall Associates, where they created Tax Dodge, Archon, Archon II, and Murder on the Zinderneuf.
This interview took place April 21, 2015.
Teaser quotes:
“That six months, I read two books in six months, and we went to one movie. The rest of the time we we just working on the game. That’s all we did. It was very, you know, intense.”
“You know, I could just basically flip that switch every VBI and have the computer play itself. That turned out to be one of the absolutely huge selling points of [Archon]. Stores could put it in the window, get it started, and let it run.”
Free Fall Games web site: http://www.freefallgames.com
Free Fall Associates chapter in Halcyon Days:
http://www.dadgum.com/halcyon/BOOK/FREEFALL.HTM
Tax Dodge
https://archive.org/details/a8b_Tax_Dodge_1982_Island_Graphics_US_k_file
1984 article about Free Fall: https://archive.org/stream/microtimesvolume00bamp#page/n11/mode/2up Jon Freeman, co-founder of Automated Simulations / EPYX — Interview](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DrXlx8pV5pM/mqdefault.jpg)

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David Cramer is the VP of Business Development at Western Design
Center, the company that still, today, manufacturers and sells the
6502 chip, the CPU thats at the heart of the Atari 800, Apple ][,
Commodore 64, and many other classic computers. In fact, the 6502
is used in many modern applications like pacemakers, and its also
available in development kits for hobbyists, as David explains.
This interview occurred on March 27, 2015.
Western Design Center: http://westerndesigncenter.com/
65xx.com: http://65xx.com/
mouser: http://mouser.com/
Jameco Electronics: http://www.jameco.com/ David Cramer — Western Design Center — interview](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DxXavIOU3ZM/mqdefault.jpg)



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Frank Foster was one of the founders of Hybrid Arts, the company that made MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) hardware and software for Atari 8-bit and Atari ST computers. Frank was in charge of marketing for the company. After Hybrid Arts, Frank headed the music division at Atari, where he build marketing partnerships with Tangerine Dream, Fleetwood Mac, Peter Gabriel, and other musicians.
I talked with two of the other Hybrid Arts founders, Robert Moore and Paul Rother, in my previous interview.
This interview took place on February 20, 2024. [Video version available]
My interview with Robert Moore and Paul Rother: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mECmAHpOs1I
Hotz MIDI Translator: Atari Team Redefines Electronic Instruments: https://www.atarimagazines.com/startv5n2/hotzmidi.html
Frank Foster Biography: https://www.frankfosterfilms.com/pages/about-2/
Franks SIGGRAPH documentary on computer graphics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Iz18zC-OrE
Hybrid Arts Timeline, Founders, and Goals document by Robert Moore: https://archive.org/details/hybrid-arts
Midi Maze at AtariMania: http://www.atarimania.com/list_games_atari-st-hybrid-arts-inc_publisher_2526_S_G.html
ANTIC Interview 434 - Michael Park: Swan and Fujiboink Demos, MIDI Maze
https://youtu.be/LhrRJMm35fg
ANTIC Interview 193 - Gary Yost, The Catalog and Cyber Studio: https://youtu.be/3Bw4BlG7ew0
Support Kays interview on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/savetz Frank Foster, Hybrid Arts (MIDIMate) — interview](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/F9LDvodYZLk/mqdefault.jpg)