Uploaded January 2026 | Updated September 2026, 6 hours ago
Discussion topics include the various ways in which the reader— and listener—can come to better know Achilles. Participants point out how a reading of Sappho can elucidate one's understanding of Achilles, and quite possibly, of the deities in the Iliad as well. Discussion also turns to the close relationship between the character of Patroklos and Achilles—close in an emotional, but also, physical sense. Professor Gregory Nagy observes how in Patroklos one might find a softer, kinder Achilles, and the significance of Patroklos' donning of Achilles' armor. The conversation thereupon turns to themes of homo-eroticism (versus homosexuality), literal closeness, and intimacy. While sexuality is certainly one way of expressing intimacy, the Iliad expresses something even more intimate by posing the question: Am I willing to give up my life for my fellow warrior? Finally, the discussion also turns to the role of Briseis as a mediator and potential advocate between Patroklos and Achilles.
Recorded in Fall 2020 during v14 of the MOOC, The Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours, focusing on Hours 5 and 6, and responses to the Discussion Questions.
With Gregory Nagy, Keith DeStone, and members of the HeroesX Team.
Discussion topics include the various ways in which the reader— and listener—can come to better know Achilles. Participants point out how a reading of Sappho can elucidate one's understanding of Achilles, and quite possibly, of the deities in the Iliad as well. Discussion also turns to the close relationship between the character of Patroklos and Achilles—close in an emotional, but also, physical sense. Professor Gregory Nagy observes how in Patroklos one might find a softer, kinder Achilles, and the significance of Patroklos' donning of Achilles' armor. The conversation thereupon turns to themes of homo-eroticism (versus homosexuality), literal closeness, and intimacy. While sexuality is certainly one way of expressing intimacy, the Iliad expresses something even more intimate by posing the question: Am I willing to give up my life for my fellow warrior? Finally, the discussion also turns to the role of Briseis as a mediator and potential advocate between Patroklos and Achilles.
Recorded in Fall 2020 during v14 of the MOOC, The Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours, focusing on Hours 5 and 6, and responses to the Discussion Questions.
With Gregory Nagy, Keith DeStone, and members of the HeroesX Team.



![HeroesX v06 Office Hours 02 | Achilles and the Poetics of Lament
Discussion topics include comments and questions related to Hours 3 and 4 of the Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours. Ancient Greek heroes who are morally bad considered as anti-heroes in modern terms. Their larger-than-life traits; Achilles ‘upstaging’ the other heroes in the Iliad; how other epics may have had other heroes as the main focus. Relationships and gifts as honor and reward—material compensation according to status in a hierarchical system. Achilles as the major player in acquiring plunder and captives for the community of warriors. Honor [tīmē] and worth. The status of Chryseis and Briseis. The lack of support for Achilles by the other warriors. The lament of Andromache. The image labeled as Sappho and Alcaeus attributed to the Brygos Painter. A figure in ¾ view: which way is she turning? Hector and Andromache and the song of love and lament.
Recorded in Fall 2016 during v6 of of the MOOC, The Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours, focusing on Hour 3.
With Gregory Nagy, Keith Stone, and Claudia Filos
Mentioned in this video:
Casey Dué: The Captive Woman’s Lament in Greek Tragedy
https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:CHS_Due.The_Captive_Womans_Lament_in_Greek_Tragedy.2006
Image: Red-figured kalathos attributed to the Brygos Painter: obverse, Sappho and Alcaeus, each with barbiton and plectrum, ca. 470 BC. Munich, Antikensammlungen 2416, line drawing by Valerie Woelfel
Ongoing articles with commentary on the Iliad (and since the recording, the Odyssey) originally at Classical Inquiries, now available and ongoing at Classical Continuum:
https://continuum.fas.harvard.edu/a-sampling-of-comments-on-the-homeric-iliad-and-odyssey-restarted-2022/ HeroesX v06 Office Hours 02 | Achilles and the Poetics of Lament](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IgDfXvLFA2Q/mqdefault.jpg)






