Uploaded April 2012 | Updated September 2026, 7 hours ago
Heitor Villa-Lobos - Bachianas Brasileiras No.4 Complete The Bachianas Brasileiras constitute a series of nine suites by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written for various combinations of instruments and voices between 1930 and 1945. They represent not so much a fusion between Brazilian folk and popular music on the one hand, and the style of Johann Sebastian Bach on the other, as an attempt freely to adapt a number of Baroque harmonic and contrapuntal procedures to Brazilian music (Béhague 1994, 106; Béhague 2001). Most of the movements in each suite have two titles: one "Bachian" (Preludio, Fuga, etc.), the other Brazilian (Embolada, O canto da nossa terra, etc.).
Scored for piano (1930-41); orchestrated in 1942 (Preludio dedicated to Tomas Terán)
Preludio (Introdução)
Coral (Canto do sertão)
Aria (Cantiga)
Danza (Mindinho) [Miudinho on p. 45 of the orchestra score, and in Villa-Lobos 1974, 190.]
Heitor Villa-Lobos - Bachianas Brasileiras No.4 Complete The Bachianas Brasileiras constitute a series of nine suites by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written for various combinations of instruments and voices between 1930 and 1945. They represent not so much a fusion between Brazilian folk and popular music on the one hand, and the style of Johann Sebastian Bach on the other, as an attempt freely to adapt a number of Baroque harmonic and contrapuntal procedures to Brazilian music (Béhague 1994, 106; Béhague 2001). Most of the movements in each suite have two titles: one "Bachian" (Preludio, Fuga, etc.), the other Brazilian (Embolada, O canto da nossa terra, etc.).
Scored for piano (1930-41); orchestrated in 1942 (Preludio dedicated to Tomas Terán)
Preludio (Introdução)
Coral (Canto do sertão)
Aria (Cantiga)
Danza (Mindinho) [Miudinho on p. 45 of the orchestra score, and in Villa-Lobos 1974, 190.]
![Missa Solemnis - L. v. Beethoven (Complete) Full Concert
Missa Solemnis - L. v. Beethoven (Complete) Full Concert The Missa solemnis in D Major, Op. 123 was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven from 1819-1823. It was first performed on April 7, 1824 in St. Petersburg, under the auspices of Beethovens patron Prince Nikolai Galitzin; an incomplete performance was given in Vienna on 7 May 1824, when the Kyrie, Credo, and Agnus Dei were conducted by the composer. It is generally considered to be one of the composers supreme achievements. Together with Bachs Mass in B Minor, it is the most significant mass setting of the common practice period.
Despite critical recognition as one of Beethovens great works from the height of his composing career, Missa solemnis has not achieved the same level of popular attention that many of his symphonies and sonatas have enjoyed.[citation needed] Written around the same time as his ninth symphony, it is Beethovens second setting of the mass, after his Mass in C, Op. 86.
The mass is scored for 2 flutes; 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (in A, C, and B♭); 2 bassoons; contrabassoon; 4 horns (in D, E♭, B♭ basso, E, and G); 2 trumpets (D, B♭, and C); alto, tenor, and bass trombone; timpani; organ continuo; strings (violins I and II, violas, cellos, and basses); soprano, alto, tenor, and bass soloists; and mixed choir.
Structure
Like most masses, Beethovens Missa solemnis is in five movements:
Kyrie: Perhaps the most traditional of the mass movements, the Kyrie is in a traditional ABA structure, with stately choral writing in the first movement section and more contrapuntal voice leading in the Christe, which also introduces the four vocal soloists.
Gloria: Quickly shifting textures and themes highlight each portion of the Gloria text, in a beginning to the movement that is almost encyclopedic in its exploration of 3/4 time. The movement ends with the first of the works two massive fugues, on the text In gloria Dei patris. Amen, leading into a recapitulation of the initial Gloria text and music.
Credo: One of the most remarkable movements to come from Beethovens pen opens with a chord sequence that will be used again in the movement to effect modulations. The Credo, like the Gloria, is an often disorienting, mad rush through the text. The poignant modal harmonies for the et incarnatus yield to ever more expressive heights through the crucifixus, and into a remarkable, a cappella setting of the et resurrexit that is over almost before it has begun. Most notable about the movement, though, is the closing fugue on et vitam venturi that includes one of the most difficult passages in the choral repertoire, when the subject returns at doubled tempo for a thrilling conclusion.
The form of the Credo is divided into four parts: (I) allegro ma non troppo through descendit de coelis in B-flat; (II) Incarnatus est through Resurrexit in D; (III) Et ascendit through the Credo recapitulation in F; (IV) Fugue and Coda et vitam venturi saeculi, amen in B-flat.
Sanctus: Up until the benedictus of the Sanctus, the Missa solemnis is of fairly normal classical proportions. But then, after an orchestral preludio, a solo violin enters in its highest range — representing the Holy Spirit descending to earth — and begins the Missas most transcendently beautiful music, in a remarkably long extension of the text.
Agnus Dei: A setting of the plea miserere nobis (have mercy on us) that begins with the mens voices alone yields, eventually, to a bright D-major prayer dona nobis pacem (grant us peace) in a pastoral mode. After some fugal development, it is suddenly and dramatically interrupted by martial sounds (a convention in the 18th century, as in Haydns Missa in tempore belli), but after repeated pleas of miserere!, eventually recovers and brings itself to a stately conclusion. Missa Solemnis - L. v. Beethoven (Complete) Full Concert](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r01elSujWfY/mqdefault.jpg)









![Handel - The Organ Concerto Op.4 No.5 in F Major, HWV 293 (The Organ Concerto)
George Frideric Handel The Organ Concerto Op.4 No.5 in F Major
The Handel organ concertos Op 4, HWV 289 294, refer to the six organ concertos for chamber organ and orchestra composed by George Frideric Handel in London between 1735 and 1736 and published in 1738 by the printing company of John Walsh. Written as interludes in performances of oratorios in Covent Garden, they were the first works of their kind for this combination of instruments and served as a model for later composers.
My sister gave you an account of Mr. Handels playing here for three hours together: I did wish for you, for no entertainment in music could exceed it, except his playing on the organ in Esther, where he performs a part in two concertos, that are the finest thing that I ever heard in my life.
—Mrs. Pendarves, 15th March, 1735
When Handel first came to Italy ... he became known to Domenico Scarlatti. As he was an exquisite player on the harpsichord, the Cardinal [Ottoboni] was determined to bring him and Handel together for a trial of skill ... It has been said that some gave the preference to Scarlatti. However, when they came to the Organ there was not the least pretence for doubting to which of them it belonged ... Handel had an uncommon brilliancy and command of finger; but what distinguished him from all other players who possessed these same qualities, was that amazing fullness, force and energy, which he joined with them. And this observation may be applied with as much justice to his compositions as to his playing.
293 Op.4 No.5 F major 1735 26 March 1735 1738 Larghetto - Allegro - Alla Siciliana - Presto Performed with revival of Deborah (HWV 51). HWV 293 Handel - The Organ Concerto Op.4 No.5 in F Major, HWV 293 (The Organ Concerto)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yBW_OxTNNkg/mqdefault.jpg)