Uploaded January 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Missing the connection with her students during the pandemic, BYU Italian professor Marie Orton hosted a series of cooking classes over Zoom. The cooking sessions in Orton’s Italian 361 class represent her passion for helping students to connect—with each other, with her, with the subject matter. Orton said her teaching methods are inspired partly by the examples of many colleagues in the unique language programs at BYU, which offers its students immersive course experiences in 63 languages and which ranks third in the nation for the most bachelor degrees in a foreign language.
Orton’s fall class investigated what makes Italians “Italian”: how history, politics, sports, fashion, music, literature and (of course) food create a common identity among a people who unified from a loose group of nation-states less than two hundred years ago.
“In Italy, food and group identity are inseparable,” she explained. “Everybody who goes there realizes very fast, food is about anticipating and preparing, cooking with other people. It’s all about what we’re doing together.”
In-person cooking classes were a trademark of Orton’s Italian culture courses even before she joined the BYU faculty in 2016. But as happened for many instructors on campus, the pandemic-induced constraints of 2020 disrupted her favorite teaching routines. She found her way forward after a visit to Richard Swan, a consultant in the Center for Teaching and Learning.
“He said, ‘The things that make classes meaningful go beyond the delivery mechanism. If you like cooking food with your students, you can cook with them by Zoom,’” Orton recalled.
For Orton, the clear highlight was making gnocchi with the class. An inexpensive potato dumpling dish traditionally made by Italian migrants short on money, gnocchi has come to be a kind of “bar for showing a cook’s ability,” said Orton. It’s a common tradition for Italians to learn the art of making gnocchi from their grandmothers.
“One thing that I’ve loved about Professor Orton’s class is that she is really good at bringing us close to the things that we’re learning about,” said BYU senior Emma Stucki. “Technology can be a barrier sometimes, but it was lovely to share Italian food culture as a class.”
“By the time the end of the semester rolled around, I was a little worn out with all my Zoom classes,” added Ethan Bentley, another student in Orton’s class. “I valued Professor Orton’s unique approach.”
“In the time of YouTube, where the students could go online and learn how to cook all these things individually, they didn’t want to. They wanted to cook together,” said Orton. “That made me really happy.”
(Written by Christie Allen, BYU News)
READ THE WHOLE STORY on BYU News: bit.ly/2XV6LHN
Professor Orton’s gnocchi recipe
Makes about 90 gnocchi
Ingredients
4 medium-sized Yukon Gold potatoes (2 lbs.)
About 1 ½ cups of flour, plus a little more for dusting the counter
1 egg
½ teaspoon salt, plus a little more for salting water
Directions
Heat oven to 350F and lightly butter a cookie sheet.
Microwave the potatoes until they are soft, then wrap them in foil and let them sit for about five minutes. Fill a large pot with about 4 quarts of water, add a little salt and then heat to a rolling boil.
Spread ½ cup of flour on a clean counter. Peel the potatoes and squeeze them through a ricer onto the flour. Gently toss the flour onto the potato and sprinkle with the ½ teaspoon of salt. Gently draw the potato mixture into a mound and crack the egg into the top of it. With a fork, gently mix the egg into the potato and flour. With your hands, gently work the mixture to a soft smooth dough. If the dough is sticky, sprinkle with flour as needed (up to ¼ cup).
Break the dough into four pieces and roll each piece into a rope about ¾ inch in diameter. Cut off pieces of the rope in about ¾ inch-long chunks (pecan sized). Roll each chunk into a smooth ball to make one gnocco.
To shape each gnocco, place the gnocco ball on the flat of the tines of a fork. Let the tines make an indentation in the ball as you slide it down the fork with your thumb and let the gnocco drop on the counter. The gnocco should show lines from the fork across its front and an indentation in the back. Repeat with all the remaining dough.
With the water at a rolling boil, drop the gnocchi into the pot, 15 to 20 at a time. When the gnocchi rise to the surface (usually in about one minute), remove them with a strainer, place them on the buttered cookie sheet and bake in the oven for 3 to 5 minutes.
Serve with pesto, butter that has been melted with fresh rosemary or a red sauce.
Missing the connection with her students during the pandemic, BYU Italian professor Marie Orton hosted a series of cooking classes over Zoom. The cooking sessions in Orton’s Italian 361 class represent her passion for helping students to connect—with each other, with her, with the subject matter. Orton said her teaching methods are inspired partly by the examples of many colleagues in the unique language programs at BYU, which offers its students immersive course experiences in 63 languages and which ranks third in the nation for the most bachelor degrees in a foreign language.
Orton’s fall class investigated what makes Italians “Italian”: how history, politics, sports, fashion, music, literature and (of course) food create a common identity among a people who unified from a loose group of nation-states less than two hundred years ago.
“In Italy, food and group identity are inseparable,” she explained. “Everybody who goes there realizes very fast, food is about anticipating and preparing, cooking with other people. It’s all about what we’re doing together.”
In-person cooking classes were a trademark of Orton’s Italian culture courses even before she joined the BYU faculty in 2016. But as happened for many instructors on campus, the pandemic-induced constraints of 2020 disrupted her favorite teaching routines. She found her way forward after a visit to Richard Swan, a consultant in the Center for Teaching and Learning.
“He said, ‘The things that make classes meaningful go beyond the delivery mechanism. If you like cooking food with your students, you can cook with them by Zoom,’” Orton recalled.
For Orton, the clear highlight was making gnocchi with the class. An inexpensive potato dumpling dish traditionally made by Italian migrants short on money, gnocchi has come to be a kind of “bar for showing a cook’s ability,” said Orton. It’s a common tradition for Italians to learn the art of making gnocchi from their grandmothers.
“One thing that I’ve loved about Professor Orton’s class is that she is really good at bringing us close to the things that we’re learning about,” said BYU senior Emma Stucki. “Technology can be a barrier sometimes, but it was lovely to share Italian food culture as a class.”
“By the time the end of the semester rolled around, I was a little worn out with all my Zoom classes,” added Ethan Bentley, another student in Orton’s class. “I valued Professor Orton’s unique approach.”
“In the time of YouTube, where the students could go online and learn how to cook all these things individually, they didn’t want to. They wanted to cook together,” said Orton. “That made me really happy.”
(Written by Christie Allen, BYU News)
READ THE WHOLE STORY on BYU News: bit.ly/2XV6LHN
Professor Orton’s gnocchi recipe
Makes about 90 gnocchi
Ingredients
4 medium-sized Yukon Gold potatoes (2 lbs.)
About 1 ½ cups of flour, plus a little more for dusting the counter
1 egg
½ teaspoon salt, plus a little more for salting water
Directions
Heat oven to 350F and lightly butter a cookie sheet.
Microwave the potatoes until they are soft, then wrap them in foil and let them sit for about five minutes. Fill a large pot with about 4 quarts of water, add a little salt and then heat to a rolling boil.
Spread ½ cup of flour on a clean counter. Peel the potatoes and squeeze them through a ricer onto the flour. Gently toss the flour onto the potato and sprinkle with the ½ teaspoon of salt. Gently draw the potato mixture into a mound and crack the egg into the top of it. With a fork, gently mix the egg into the potato and flour. With your hands, gently work the mixture to a soft smooth dough. If the dough is sticky, sprinkle with flour as needed (up to ¼ cup).
Break the dough into four pieces and roll each piece into a rope about ¾ inch in diameter. Cut off pieces of the rope in about ¾ inch-long chunks (pecan sized). Roll each chunk into a smooth ball to make one gnocco.
To shape each gnocco, place the gnocco ball on the flat of the tines of a fork. Let the tines make an indentation in the ball as you slide it down the fork with your thumb and let the gnocco drop on the counter. The gnocco should show lines from the fork across its front and an indentation in the back. Repeat with all the remaining dough.
With the water at a rolling boil, drop the gnocchi into the pot, 15 to 20 at a time. When the gnocchi rise to the surface (usually in about one minute), remove them with a strainer, place them on the buttered cookie sheet and bake in the oven for 3 to 5 minutes.
Serve with pesto, butter that has been melted with fresh rosemary or a red sauce.




![BYUs Grendel animation wins Student Academy Award
BYUs most ambitious student animation project to-date, a friendly retelling of the Beowulf story (with a cookie-baking Grendel), received a gold student Academy Award during ceremonies Oct. 17, 2019 in Los Angeles.
See the BYU Center for Animation website (animation.byu.edu) or https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCthN_7rU0ltnwdFwCYUG0wA to watch Grendel and other award-winning BYU films.
Video feature produced by BYU University Communications
Producer Julie Walker
Cinematography Brian Wilcox
Editor Emily Hyatt
Grendel footage from BYU Center for Animation
News release from BYU University Communications:
October 18, 2019
BYU Center for Animation Claims Sixth Student Academy Award
BYU’s highly esteemed Center for Animation became even more reputable when the short film “Grendel,” directed and produced by BYU animation students, recently won the Center its sixth Student Academy Award.
This year, the Student Academy Awards competition received a total of 1,615 entries from 255 domestic and 105 international colleges and universities. Only 16 entries received an award.
Student director Kalee McCollaum and student producer Austin Rodriguez worked with approximately 40 students to make this film a reality. Thousands of hours went into the project which was supervised by professors Kelly Loosli and R. Brent Adams.
“This is like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,” Loosli said of the creation of the film. “This is really the culminating experience of all the time theyve spent in our classroom.”
“The most impressive thing about the film is that everybody involved is involved in polishing it endlessly,” Adams remarked. “That is the most difficult part of making the film.”
Being the largest project in the school’s history, it was also one of the most time consuming.
“‘Grendel’ is about eight minutes long and it was originally supposed to take about a year to make,” said McCollaum, who now works at Avalanche, a video game studio in Salt Lake City. “Then when a year had passed, “Grendel” wasnt done. It was in really rough shape. We decided that we would continue to work on it until it was finished. It ended up taking about two years to make.”
The story of “Grendel” is a reverse telling of the classic Beowulf tale where Grendel, the friendly monster in the film, is joined by rowdy Viking neighbors who harass him. He slowly starts to retaliate until he realizes he’s the one who has become the monster. This realization spikes a change in character as he chooses to help save the Vikings from other creatures.
“I love those heroic moments of Grendel,” Rodriguez said. “At the end, he shows that he’s not the monster they believe he is. Hes going to save them. Not because they were nice to him and they deserve it, but because its the right thing to do. That’s something that I think is very important for all of us to understand and learn.”
With each film they create, students try to get the attention of the animation industry.
“Our goal with the films is always to be able to compete with [the industry leaders] short films,” Rodriguez added. “We keep our eyes set on the actual Oscars and dont want to be held back just because were students or it’s just a student project.”
Sound designer Christian Walker composed the original music that was played by BYU’s philharmonic symphony.
Established in 2008, the BYU Center for Animation operates under the direction of the Animation program and two colleges – the College of Fine Arts and Communications and the College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. The animation major is intended to provide students with the skill sets necessary for success in the animation, live-action, special effects and game industries with an emphasis on both the artistic and technological avenues. The computer science animation emphasis gives students the opportunity to learn both the technical and artistic side of creating and implementing digital animation and games, preparing them for technical careers with animation and game programming studios. Many animation students go on to work for major studios such as Disney Feature Animation, Pixar Animation, DreamWorks Animation and Blizzard Entertainment, among many others.
To learn more about the BYU Center for Animation and to watch past films, visit animation.byu.edu. BYUs Grendel animation wins Student Academy Award](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mnG0PN2RTFE/mqdefault.jpg)




![BYUs Origami-inspired Antenna Self-deploys in Zero Gravity
BYU mechanical engineers have created a self-deploying antenna array prototype that stows compactly and then unfolds flat, making it useful for space applications where devices must deploy hands-free, without any human assistance. Creating a large deployable device that unfolds to a flat surface in zero gravity was a challenge, since compliant mechanisms generally are floppy not rigid. BYU mechanical engineers in the Compliant Mechanisms and Robotics Lab, a lab inspired by the folding motions and mathematics of origami, used the universitys own technologies for folding thick materials to create the prototype. As part of the process, they also designed a new patented bistable hinge, rugged enough for space, and utilized an unexpected tool (magnets) to create a self-deploying device that snaps into place every time. The antenna project, a collaboration between BYU and Florida International University, was sponsored by the US Air Force.
Read more from BYU News (written by Sharman Gill)
Origami-inspired space tech: BYU mechanical engineers create deployable antenna for NASA and U.S. Air Force
BYU’s Compliant Mechanisms Research lab, inspired by the ancient art of origami, is building a foldable, compact design that could help launch satellite-based systems to space in a rocket. After five years of research, the team led by professors Larry Howell and Spencer Magleby has succeeded in creating foldable antenna systems than can deploy off space rockets and permanently open to enhance satellite systems.
The lab now has two antenna prototypes that are being finalized to present to NASA and the US Air Force. The prototypes are inspired by two origami designs that the researchers adapted to meet their engineering needs of compact design, automatic deployment and long-term stability. They first experimented with origami designs on thin paper and then adapted them to thicker materials with adjustments for increased stability.
Magleby explains that the antenna “folds into a very, very compact cube. That system wants to open on its own, so it would be tied with a wire, and at some point in the flight (once its in orbit and everythings ready) the wire would be cut, so to speak. And then the system would start to deploy and move away on these booms. So its held in place, but its ready to go all the time. Theres no power required or anything; its all strained in there like a spring, ready to start the opening process.”
The main challenge has been in designing a structure that unfolds to a permanently flat antenna. Regular hinges do not work in the harsh space environment. Engineers focused on magnetic hinges as a potential solution. Magnetic attraction naturally forms a “bistable” hinge—one that then requires energy input to separate the magnets. The engineers needed to manipulate this magnetic force.
Post-doctoral researcher, Hunter Pruett, published a paper in 2023 showing how to achieve that energy input or “monostability” in magnetic design. This involves different ways of layering the magnets as well as placing them side-by-side along a hinge, naturally manipulating rotations that pop the compact antenna open once a wire, holding the rectangular package in place, is remotely severed. In a single, stable position the antenna can open into a much larger and more powerful transmission device.
BYU’s highly collaborative group has involved multiple professors, post-doctoral researchers, students, and a continuing cooperation with electrical engineers at Florida International University. Research assistant, Katie Varela, thrives in the collaborative, inclusive, and hands-on environment:
“I love the people that I work with. I think that this lab is really good at being collaborative and supportive of ideas,” Varela said. “ It’s a great environment to learn in and feel like I would be prepared to go work in the real world.”
“[This accomplishment] represents a whole sequence of small inspirations that led to innovations,” Magleby said. “One thing Ive loved about this project is that we have not only been able to be inspired by the Holy Ghost or by things that come to us, but also by the work of so many other people. As I look out and see what people have done with origami and art and other things, I think — wow — somehow those people have been inspired to create art that I love.”
Varela said there was no way they could have succeeded in the antenna project without applying the principles of origami. In fact, BYU is a leader in the origami-inspired systems that are transforming engineering. Magleby said the research is also transforming students.
“The product is not only the antenna; to me, the product is the students, and the learning that theyve been able to accomplish, and the ways that theyve been able to stretch their own thinking,” Magleby said. BYUs Origami-inspired Antenna Self-deploys in Zero Gravity](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/o_CxeNpnris/mqdefault.jpg)
