Uploaded January 2024 | Updated September 2026, 5 hours ago
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In this video, we look at the metals in group 1, which are also called the alkali metals. We look at how the alkali metals are relatively soft. We then explore how the group 1 metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides and the trend in reactivity moving down group 1. I show you the balanced chemical equations for the reactions of lithium, sodium and potassium with oxygen and what is taking place in terms of electrons. Finally, we look at the reactions of lithium, sodium and potassium with chlorine, again using balanced chemical equations.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Chemistry. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-chemistry-1-triple
Teachers, to get PLUS for your school, email schools@freesciencelessons.co.uk
In this video, we look at the metals in group 1, which are also called the alkali metals. We look at how the alkali metals are relatively soft. We then explore how the group 1 metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides and the trend in reactivity moving down group 1. I show you the balanced chemical equations for the reactions of lithium, sodium and potassium with oxygen and what is taking place in terms of electrons. Finally, we look at the reactions of lithium, sodium and potassium with chlorine, again using balanced chemical equations.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Chemistry. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
![GCSE Biology Revision Required Practical 3: Effects of Osmosis on Plant Tissue
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In this video, we look at the required practical investigating the effects of osmosis on plant tissue. I take you through the stages and how to calculate percentage change. I then show you the expected results and discuss what they mean.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Potatoes By Dinkum (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
Cork borer Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71333
Scalpel By No machine-readable author provided. Spekta assumed (based on copyright claims). - No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1368638
Ruler By Luigi Chiesa - Photo taken by Luigi Chiesa, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1137573
Cheek cells
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons GCSE Biology Revision Required Practical 3: Effects of Osmosis on Plant Tissue](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZcYmb9A7Fu0/mqdefault.jpg)








![GCSE Biology Revision Required Practical 1: Microscopes
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In this video, we look at the required practical on microscopes. First we explore the different parts of the optical microscope and then we look at how to use an optical microscope to view a prepared slide. We then explore the features of animal and plant cells visible under the optical microscope and how to draw a magnification scale bar.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Onion cells By Kateryna Kot - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44643525
Plagiomnium affine By Kristian Peters Fabelfroh - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1350193
Fibroblast By SubtleGuest - slika uzeta sa engl. vikipedije [1], CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2903074
Cheek cells
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Music credit:
Deliberate Thought by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/?keywords=deliberate+thought
Artist: http://incompetech.com/ GCSE Biology Revision Required Practical 1: Microscopes](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bSbZpKV-MHE/mqdefault.jpg)
