Uploaded February 2026 | Updated September 2026, 6 hours ago
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-biology-1-triple
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In this video, we look at the required practical on microscopes. First we explore the different parts of the optical microscope and then we look at how to use an optical microscope to view a prepared slide. We then explore the features of animal and plant cells visible under the optical microscope and how to draw a magnification scale bar.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Onion cells By Kateryna Kot - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44643525
Plagiomnium affine By Kristian Peters -- Fabelfroh - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1350193
Fibroblast By SubtleGuest - slika uzeta sa engl. vikipedije [1], CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2903074
Cheek cells
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Music credit:
Deliberate Thought by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/?keywords=deliberate+thought
Artist: incompetech.com
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-biology-1-triple
Teachers, to get PLUS for your school, email schools@freesciencelessons.co.uk
In this video, we look at the required practical on microscopes. First we explore the different parts of the optical microscope and then we look at how to use an optical microscope to view a prepared slide. We then explore the features of animal and plant cells visible under the optical microscope and how to draw a magnification scale bar.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Onion cells By Kateryna Kot - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44643525
Plagiomnium affine By Kristian Peters -- Fabelfroh - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1350193
Fibroblast By SubtleGuest - slika uzeta sa engl. vikipedije [1], CC BY 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2903074
Cheek cells
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Music credit:
Deliberate Thought by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/?keywords=deliberate+thought
Artist: incompetech.com

![A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Slow-twitch and Fast-twitch Muscle Fibres
In this video, we look at slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibres. First we explore what is meant by antagonistic muscle pairs. We then explore slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibres and how they are adapted for different functions.
Image credits:
Tendons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnified_view_of_a_Tendon.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Magnified_view_of_a_Tendon.jpg
Biceps triceps animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_triceps_biceps.gif
Niwadare, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Marathon runner
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lydd_Half_Marathon_%26_20_Miler_2016_FNK_9168_(25509480890).jpg
Funk Dooby from Kent, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Calf muscle animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triceps_surae animation.gif
Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS)[2], CC BY-SA 2.1 JP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons
Biceps animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biceps_brachii_muscle animation03.gif
Anatomography, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons
Man with personal trainer
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Personal_fitness_training_bundall.jpg
Getmotivatedfitnes, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Woman exercising biceps
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PreacherBenchBicepsCurl.JPG
No machine-readable author provided. GeorgeStepanek assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Slow-twitch and Fast-twitch Muscle Fibres](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bgJ7TbVKj_0/mqdefault.jpg)







![A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Structure of the Liver
In this video, we look at the structure of the liver. First we explore the blood flow through the liver. We then look at liver cells, or hepatocytes. Finally, we explore how hepatocytes are arranged to form sinusoids, including the roles of Kuppfer cells and bile canaliculi.
Image credits:
Liver animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liver_01_animation2.gif
Polygon data is generated by Database Center for Life Science(DBCLS)[2], CC BY-SA 2.1 JP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Structure of the Liver](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dbE8i93scyU/mqdefault.jpg)
![GCSE Chemistry Revision Paper Chromatography
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free https://www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-chemistry-1-triple/
Teachers, to get PLUS for your school, email schools@freesciencelessons.co.uk
In this video, we look at how we can use paper chromatography to separate the compounds in a mixture. First we explore how paper chromatography separates mixtures of soluble substances. I show you how to set up the apparatus for paper chromatography and what is meant by the stationary phase and the mobile phase. I then show you how we can tell from the results whether a substance is pure or a mixture of substances. I explain how paper chromatography works in terms of the attraction between a substance and the mobile phase. Finally, I explain why we draw the line on the chromatography paper in pencil and not pen.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Chemistry. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credit:
Coloured pens By RRRST (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons GCSE Chemistry Revision Paper Chromatography](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dsKz9eF1Sc0/mqdefault.jpg)