Uploaded August 2024 | Updated September 2026, 3 days ago
In this video, we look at the structure of the kidneys and the nephron. First we explore how the kidneys connect to the circulatory system and the bladder. We then look at the structure of the nephron, including the glomerulus, the Bowman's capsule, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct. Finally we look at where these are located within the gross structure of the kidney.
Image credits:
Kidney cross section
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_Cross_Section.png
Artwork by Holly Fischer, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Lamb kidney
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_of_lamb_11.jpg
Jurfeld, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kidney of lamb 6
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_of_lamb_6.jpg
Jurfeld, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Urinary system
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urinary_System_Large_Unlabeled_ku.png
Andrewmeyerson, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
In this video, we look at the structure of the kidneys and the nephron. First we explore how the kidneys connect to the circulatory system and the bladder. We then look at the structure of the nephron, including the glomerulus, the Bowman's capsule, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct. Finally we look at where these are located within the gross structure of the kidney.
Image credits:
Kidney cross section
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_Cross_Section.png
Artwork by Holly Fischer, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Lamb kidney
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_of_lamb_11.jpg
Jurfeld, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kidney of lamb 6
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_of_lamb_6.jpg
Jurfeld, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Urinary system
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urinary_System_Large_Unlabeled_ku.png
Andrewmeyerson, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
![GCSE Biology Revision Required Practical 1: Microscopes
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free https://www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-biology-1-triple/
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In this video, we look at the required practical on microscopes. First we explore the different parts of the optical microscope and then we look at how to use an optical microscope to view a prepared slide. We then explore the features of animal and plant cells visible under the optical microscope and how to draw a magnification scale bar.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Onion cells By Kateryna Kot - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44643525
Plagiomnium affine By Kristian Peters Fabelfroh - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1350193
Fibroblast By SubtleGuest - slika uzeta sa engl. vikipedije [1], CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2903074
Cheek cells
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Music credit:
Deliberate Thought by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/?keywords=deliberate+thought
Artist: http://incompetech.com/ GCSE Biology Revision Required Practical 1: Microscopes](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bSbZpKV-MHE/mqdefault.jpg)

![A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Slow-twitch and Fast-twitch Muscle Fibres
In this video, we look at slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibres. First we explore what is meant by antagonistic muscle pairs. We then explore slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibres and how they are adapted for different functions.
Image credits:
Tendons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnified_view_of_a_Tendon.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Magnified_view_of_a_Tendon.jpg
Biceps triceps animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_triceps_biceps.gif
Niwadare, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Marathon runner
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lydd_Half_Marathon_%26_20_Miler_2016_FNK_9168_(25509480890).jpg
Funk Dooby from Kent, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Calf muscle animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triceps_surae animation.gif
Polygon data were generated by Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS)[2], CC BY-SA 2.1 JP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons
Biceps animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biceps_brachii_muscle animation03.gif
Anatomography, CC BY-SA 2.1 JP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons
Man with personal trainer
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Personal_fitness_training_bundall.jpg
Getmotivatedfitnes, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Woman exercising biceps
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PreacherBenchBicepsCurl.JPG
No machine-readable author provided. GeorgeStepanek assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Slow-twitch and Fast-twitch Muscle Fibres](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bgJ7TbVKj_0/mqdefault.jpg)







![A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Structure of the Liver
In this video, we look at the structure of the liver. First we explore the blood flow through the liver. We then look at liver cells, or hepatocytes. Finally, we explore how hepatocytes are arranged to form sinusoids, including the roles of Kuppfer cells and bile canaliculi.
Image credits:
Liver animation
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liver_01_animation2.gif
Polygon data is generated by Database Center for Life Science(DBCLS)[2], CC BY-SA 2.1 JP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons A Level Biology Revision (Year 13) Structure of the Liver](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dbE8i93scyU/mqdefault.jpg)