Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 days ago
This video is intended only for educational use; please contact me at pranav.sivakumar@berkeley.edu regarding any copyright issues.
My Tubin score video playlist: youtube.com/watch?v=CBLfb9eQ840&list=PLO10iH2ortwI
00:05 I. Adagio - Allegro feroce
13:56 II. Allegretto moderato
23:12 III. Sostenuto assai quasi largo e poco maestoso
Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Neeme Järvi
Eduard Tubin (1905-1982) was an Estonian composer and conductor, his country's most prolific and arguably greatest symphonist. For more on Tubin, see my score video of his eleventh symphony: youtube.com/watch?v=l-vYcU8buKo
Tubin's first symphony was written in 1934, when he was still in his twenties. Although overshadowed today by his much more successful second, it already possesses the key characteristics of his mature works in the genre: strict formal structure, rather astringent harmonic language, a martial style of orchestration, gradual orchestral build-ups, and extensive climaxes.
This video is intended only for educational use; please contact me at pranav.sivakumar@berkeley.edu regarding any copyright issues.
My Tubin score video playlist: youtube.com/watch?v=CBLfb9eQ840&list=PLO10iH2ortwI
00:05 I. Adagio - Allegro feroce
13:56 II. Allegretto moderato
23:12 III. Sostenuto assai quasi largo e poco maestoso
Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Neeme Järvi
Eduard Tubin (1905-1982) was an Estonian composer and conductor, his country's most prolific and arguably greatest symphonist. For more on Tubin, see my score video of his eleventh symphony: youtube.com/watch?v=l-vYcU8buKo
Tubin's first symphony was written in 1934, when he was still in his twenties. Although overshadowed today by his much more successful second, it already possesses the key characteristics of his mature works in the genre: strict formal structure, rather astringent harmonic language, a martial style of orchestration, gradual orchestral build-ups, and extensive climaxes.

![JULIUS JUZELIŪNAS - Symphony No. 5 Lygumų giesmės/Songs of the Plains (Score Video)
00:00 1. Sėdauto
14:20 2. Kalnuti
Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra conducted by Saulius Sondeckis
Liepaitės Girls Choir conducted by Liucija Palinauskaitė and Petras Vailionis
This recording is from a 1987 Melodiya LP. Many thanks to Ben Lunn for the score and to the YouTube channel Obscure Little Beasties for the original audio (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6oETPyEI0Y).
Julius Juzeliūnas (1916-2001) was a Lithuanian composer and teacher, one of the most influential in his country during the 20th century. In the 1960s, Juzeliūnas adapted his style from national romanticism to a more modernist idiom rooted in Lithuanian folk music with elements of minimalism. Many of his most important works, including Lygumų giesmės - composed in 1982 - date from this later period.
It was Miroslav Buček, Professor at the Department of Music of Brno University, a choirmaster and organist, who proposed an idea to write a composition for girls’ choir and chamber orchestra. First of all I was drawn by the combination of performers he had proposed. Then I had an aural image of the whole timbral palette, a ‘universe of colours’ for my future composition, according to which I selected the onomatopoeic words from the ancient Lithuanian folk songs [sutartinės].
What I particularly admired during my stay in Czechoslovakia was the scenic alpine landscape. I am from the plains of Northern Lithuania, so why can’t I think about plains while looking at the mountains? I tried to evoke that ‘plain-like’ image in music, without any conspicuous tidal waves and dramatic climaxes. When writing this composition I felt spiritual affinity to the nature and history of my homeland.
-Julius Juzeliūnas (quote courtesy of Lithuanian Music Information Centre) JULIUS JUZELIŪNAS - Symphony No. 5 Lygumų giesmės/Songs of the Plains (Score Video)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CrdNrmIaa00/mqdefault.jpg)








