Uploaded November 2015 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
- Composer: Dirk Schäfer (25 November 1873 -- 16 February 1931)
- Performers: Frans van Ruth (piano), Doris Hochscheid (cello)
- Year of recording: 2011 (from Dutch Cello Sonatas, Vol. 4)
Sonata in C major, for violoncello & piano Op. 13, written in 1909.
00:00 - I. Allegro con brio
08:15 - II. Adagio, non troppo
14:37 - III. Allegro assai agitato (Finale)
Like Schäfer's string quartet, the cello sonata in C major is characterised by a rich polyphony. However, the issue of tonality is more remarkable. The tonality of the first movement is a C major that could hardly be surpassed in its exuberance. This mood is strongly determined by the three signal notes opening the main theme and the rhythmically dotted third bar of the theme which takes on a motivic role. They make their unfettered appearance in a variety of forms and relationships and the simple second theme is little more than a short, tender moment of relaxation. However, in the final movement the tonality supported by the polyphony is a nervous and driven C minor. This in itself would not have been so extraordinary if the movement were ultimately to resolve in C major, triumphantly or otherwise. However, this is far from being the case: the movement, and with it the sonata, hastens irrepressibly irresistibly or even dramatically towards its end in C minor. This is something that one might perhaps encounter in an opera or a symphonic poem but practically never in the case of a sonata. It contains the hint of an underlying programme, one featuring a young, exuberant hero who meets a sorry end. Between these two movements the charming and amiable Adagio, non troppo provides an intermezzo in A-B-A’ form.
The first performance of the sonata was given by Gérard Hekking and Dirk Schäfer in the Kleine Zaal of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw on 3 November 1909. On 14 March 1910 Flesch, Hekking and Schäfer performed a programme in Amsterdam totally devoted to Schäfer’s works, featuring the two violin sonatas dedicated to Flesch and the cello sonata, a programme they repeated a few days later in Berlin.
The cello sonata is dedicated: "Aan Gerard Hekking".
You can order this CD here: http://cellosonate.nl/en/cd-volume-4-3/
- Composer: Dirk Schäfer (25 November 1873 -- 16 February 1931)
- Performers: Frans van Ruth (piano), Doris Hochscheid (cello)
- Year of recording: 2011 (from Dutch Cello Sonatas, Vol. 4)
Sonata in C major, for violoncello & piano Op. 13, written in 1909.
00:00 - I. Allegro con brio
08:15 - II. Adagio, non troppo
14:37 - III. Allegro assai agitato (Finale)
Like Schäfer's string quartet, the cello sonata in C major is characterised by a rich polyphony. However, the issue of tonality is more remarkable. The tonality of the first movement is a C major that could hardly be surpassed in its exuberance. This mood is strongly determined by the three signal notes opening the main theme and the rhythmically dotted third bar of the theme which takes on a motivic role. They make their unfettered appearance in a variety of forms and relationships and the simple second theme is little more than a short, tender moment of relaxation. However, in the final movement the tonality supported by the polyphony is a nervous and driven C minor. This in itself would not have been so extraordinary if the movement were ultimately to resolve in C major, triumphantly or otherwise. However, this is far from being the case: the movement, and with it the sonata, hastens irrepressibly irresistibly or even dramatically towards its end in C minor. This is something that one might perhaps encounter in an opera or a symphonic poem but practically never in the case of a sonata. It contains the hint of an underlying programme, one featuring a young, exuberant hero who meets a sorry end. Between these two movements the charming and amiable Adagio, non troppo provides an intermezzo in A-B-A’ form.
The first performance of the sonata was given by Gérard Hekking and Dirk Schäfer in the Kleine Zaal of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw on 3 November 1909. On 14 March 1910 Flesch, Hekking and Schäfer performed a programme in Amsterdam totally devoted to Schäfer’s works, featuring the two violin sonatas dedicated to Flesch and the cello sonata, a programme they repeated a few days later in Berlin.
The cello sonata is dedicated: "Aan Gerard Hekking".
You can order this CD here: http://cellosonate.nl/en/cd-volume-4-3/








![Louis Spohr - Nonet in F major, Op. 31
- Composer: Louis Spohr[born Ludwig Spohr] (5 April 1784 22 October 1859)
- Performers: BellArte Ensemble
- Year of recording: 1995
Nonet in F Major, Op. 31, written in 1813.
00:00 - I. Allegro
08:07 - II. Scherzo (allegro)
15:14 - III. Adagio
22:33 - IV. Finale (vivace)
This was the first work to bear the title nonet, and was scored for: flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola, cello, and double bass. The nonet was so successful that its instrumentation became the standard for subsequent emulation down to the present time.
Larius J. Ussi writes about the nonet in The Chamber Music Journal:
In discussing the Spohr nonet, like most works, it is well to keep in mind the period from which it dates. 1813 was a transitional period. It represented the closing years of the so-called Vienna Classical era and the newly emerging style of the Romantic. The first thing one notices is, despite the fact that the winds outnumber the strings, the quality of the writing is such that the string parts can always be heard. Though written on a grand scale, (and indeed Spohr called it a Grand Nonetto), there is, as might be expected, no introduction. It begins immediately with an Allegro whose main theme is presented by the violin and repeated by the winds. This motif constantly reappears throughout the movement in various guises and comes to dominate it entirely. The second movement is somber somewhat mysterious sounding Scherzo. There are two trios. The first trio is given over to the violin with a pizzicato accompaniment in the other strings. It resembles a Ländler of the sort Mozart often used. In the canonic more serious second trio, the lead is given to the winds. A soulful and beautiful Adagio serves as the third movement. Boisterous, celebratory and appealing is the main theme to the wonderful Vivace finale. The music trips along with infectious high spirits of the sort Schubert was to create in many of his best chamber works. The powerful imagination which Spohr displays, especially here, but also throughout the earlier movements, with regard to his use of the instruments to create a multitude of tone colors, is but one of many reasons why this work can be considered a masterpiece. It is certainly one of the very best pieces of chamber music he wrote. Louis Spohr - Nonet in F major, Op. 31](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/StIxuL01mj0/mqdefault.jpg)
![Louis Vierne - Piano Quintet, Op. 42
- Composer: Louis Victor Jules Vierne (8 October 1870 2 June 1937)
- Performers: Anne Robert (violin), Marcelle Mallette (violin), Neal Gripp (viola), Elizabeth Dolin (cello), Jamie Parker (piano)
- Year of recording: 1994
Quintet for 2 violins, viola, cello & piano in C minor, Op. 42, written in 1917-1918.
00:00 - I. Poco lento - Moderato
10:16 - II. Larghetto sostenuto
21:24 - III. Maestoso - Allegro risoluto
Viernes Piano Quintet is inspired by one of the many sorrowful trials that he was subjected to throughout his life; the death of one of his sons (the only surviving) killed in action in November 1917. Written in early 1918 in a fit of feverish activity, the composer pours out all his despair, anguish and bitterness, and yet the work also has a streak of tenderness that lays bare all the superb fatherly qualities of this extraordinary artist. Vierne confided to a friend that he was …building a votive offering, a Quintet of vast proportions, to convey the inspiration born of my tenderness and my child’s tragic death.
Of special interest is the first theme, which consists of 9 different notes, until the F# (which was played before).
The Piano Quintet is dedicated: En Ex-voto: à la mémoire de mon cher fils Jacques, Mort pour la France à 17 ans. [In votive: to the memory of my dear son Jacques, Died for France at age 17]. Louis Vierne - Piano Quintet, Op. 42](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T9rCTrkIKnM/mqdefault.jpg)
![Joachim Raff - Piano Quintet in A minor
- Composer: Joseph Joachim Raff (27 May 1822 24/25 June 1882)
- Performers: Ensemble Il Trittico:
Jan Schultsz (piano), Jonathan Allen (violin), Anahit Kurtikyan (violin), David Greenlees (viola), Daniel Pezzotti (cello)
- Year of recording: 2007
Grand Quintuor, for piano quintet in A minor, Op. 107, written in 1862.
00:00 - I. Allegro mosso assai
10:37 - II. Allegro vivace, quasi presto
16:05 - III. Andante, quasi larghetto mosso
26:56 - IV. Allegro brioso, patetico
It can be argued with some success that the present tendency to judge Raff by his orchestral, and particularly his symphonic, output is doing him a disservice and detracts from Raffs claim to a permanent place in the musical pantheon. The concentration on his orchestral oeuvre, for example, ignores the fact that he wrote much more music for chamber ensembles than he did for orchestral forces. An examination of many of his chamber works shows a consistency of inspiration not found in some of the symphonies.
One such chamber master work is Raffs Piano Quintet in A minor Op. 107 - called by him a Grand Quintuor to emphasise the symphonic scale of the work. Although Raff wrote a Fantasy for piano and string quartet, the Piano Quintet shares with the Cello Sonata the distinction of being the sole example of its genre in Raffs chamber output. Perhaps one reason for its uniqueness is that he found writing it difficult. He wrote to his wife: I can say that my strength increases with my task and this is necessary, for it is more difficult than a symphony or a string quartet, and I can well understand why even Beethoven kept his hands from it; since Schumanns sole quintet, nothing in this line has been accomplished.
On hearing the completed Quintet, Raffs great friend the conductor and pianist Hans von Bülow wrote to him: I cannot but admit that your quintet is your best, and the most remarkable work in the field of chamber music since Beethoven. Dedicated to the King of the Netherlands, the piece was completed by Raff in 1862 and published by Schuberth & Co. two years later. Despite Raffs symphonic pretensions and its length of over half an hour, the Quintet is a model of the best in his chamber music - unendingly melodious, each movement is built on classic principles and the whole work is in perfect proportion, employing and demanding great technical skill without either composer or performer degenerating into mere virtuosity.
The opening Allegro mosso assai is an extended dramatic piece which is contrasted by a much shorter Allegro vivace, quasi presto second movement. After this light relief comes a long, deeply felt Andante, quasi larghetto mosso - the emotional centre of the work. The finale Allegro brioso, patetico is another contrast - it is full of high spirits and makes a virtuosic conclusion to a masterful work.
The Piano Quintet is dedicated to: S.M. le Roi des Pays-Bas, Guillaume III [His Majesty the King of The Netherlands, Willem III]. Joachim Raff - Piano Quintet in A minor](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UDA_vSWIaoU/mqdefault.jpg)