Uploaded January 2016 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
- Composer: Ralph Vaughan Williams (12 October 1872 -- 26 August 1958)
- Orchestra: London Philharmonic
- Performers: Norma Burrowes, Sheila Armstrong, Sheila Armstrong, Marie Hayward, Gloria Jennings, Shirley Minty, Meriel Dickinson, Alfreda Hodgson, Bernard Dickerson, Wynford Evans, Kenneth Bowen, Ian Partridge, Christopher Keyte, John Noble, John Carol Case, Richard Angas
- Conductor: Sir Adrian Boult
- Year of recording: 1969 (remaster - 1987)
Serenade to Music ("How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!") for 16 soloists (or soloists & chorus) & orchestra, written in 1938.
One of the finest of all musical settings of Shakespeare, the Serenade to Music was written for and dedicated to Henry Wood on the occasion of his golden jubilee as a conductor, "in grateful recognition of his services to music." Wood, who for decades had been associated with the enormously popular Promenade Concerts in London, had participated in many premieres of Vaughan Williams' compositions and was much admired by the composer. For his tribute, Vaughan Williams had the splendid idea of creating a work that would incorporate the talents of 16 well-known British singers who had had long associations with Wood, for each of whom Vaughan Williams would create a characteristic phrase to sing. These 16 singers took part in the premiere of the Serenade at Wood's Golden Jubilee concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London, on 5 October 1938, with Wood himself conducting a large orchestra of musicians drawn from the London Symphony, London Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, and Queen's Hall orchestras. It was an emotional performance that, it is said, reduced Sergei Rachmaninov (who was in attendance) to tears. Thankfully these same performers recorded the work a few days later, so listeners today can still share in the moving quality of the event.
Vaughan Williams chose for his text Lorenzo's speech on music in Portia's garden from Act Five, Scene One of The Merchant of Venice. The opening gesture of the Serenade is unusually beautiful, and a solo violin helps establish the languorous mood of a Mediterranean garden. The voices enter, and one of the sopranos sings a rapturous ascending phrase at the first mention of "sweet harmony." Men's voices take over to describe the "floor of heaven...thick inlaid with patines of bright gold," and a brief note of anxiety enters. Fanfares then sound the wakening of Diana, followed by a more melancholy passage contemplating "the man that hath no music in himself." Diana's fanfares briefly return and lead back to the peaceful opening melody, which also concludes the work in hushed fashion. The singers collectively intone the final words, "sweet harmony," and the piece ends in utter tranquility.
- Composer: Ralph Vaughan Williams (12 October 1872 -- 26 August 1958)
- Orchestra: London Philharmonic
- Performers: Norma Burrowes, Sheila Armstrong, Sheila Armstrong, Marie Hayward, Gloria Jennings, Shirley Minty, Meriel Dickinson, Alfreda Hodgson, Bernard Dickerson, Wynford Evans, Kenneth Bowen, Ian Partridge, Christopher Keyte, John Noble, John Carol Case, Richard Angas
- Conductor: Sir Adrian Boult
- Year of recording: 1969 (remaster - 1987)
Serenade to Music ("How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!") for 16 soloists (or soloists & chorus) & orchestra, written in 1938.
One of the finest of all musical settings of Shakespeare, the Serenade to Music was written for and dedicated to Henry Wood on the occasion of his golden jubilee as a conductor, "in grateful recognition of his services to music." Wood, who for decades had been associated with the enormously popular Promenade Concerts in London, had participated in many premieres of Vaughan Williams' compositions and was much admired by the composer. For his tribute, Vaughan Williams had the splendid idea of creating a work that would incorporate the talents of 16 well-known British singers who had had long associations with Wood, for each of whom Vaughan Williams would create a characteristic phrase to sing. These 16 singers took part in the premiere of the Serenade at Wood's Golden Jubilee concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London, on 5 October 1938, with Wood himself conducting a large orchestra of musicians drawn from the London Symphony, London Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, and Queen's Hall orchestras. It was an emotional performance that, it is said, reduced Sergei Rachmaninov (who was in attendance) to tears. Thankfully these same performers recorded the work a few days later, so listeners today can still share in the moving quality of the event.
Vaughan Williams chose for his text Lorenzo's speech on music in Portia's garden from Act Five, Scene One of The Merchant of Venice. The opening gesture of the Serenade is unusually beautiful, and a solo violin helps establish the languorous mood of a Mediterranean garden. The voices enter, and one of the sopranos sings a rapturous ascending phrase at the first mention of "sweet harmony." Men's voices take over to describe the "floor of heaven...thick inlaid with patines of bright gold," and a brief note of anxiety enters. Fanfares then sound the wakening of Diana, followed by a more melancholy passage contemplating "the man that hath no music in himself." Diana's fanfares briefly return and lead back to the peaceful opening melody, which also concludes the work in hushed fashion. The singers collectively intone the final words, "sweet harmony," and the piece ends in utter tranquility.







![Louis Spohr - Nonet in F major, Op. 31
- Composer: Louis Spohr[born Ludwig Spohr] (5 April 1784 22 October 1859)
- Performers: BellArte Ensemble
- Year of recording: 1995
Nonet in F Major, Op. 31, written in 1813.
00:00 - I. Allegro
08:07 - II. Scherzo (allegro)
15:14 - III. Adagio
22:33 - IV. Finale (vivace)
This was the first work to bear the title nonet, and was scored for: flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola, cello, and double bass. The nonet was so successful that its instrumentation became the standard for subsequent emulation down to the present time.
Larius J. Ussi writes about the nonet in The Chamber Music Journal:
In discussing the Spohr nonet, like most works, it is well to keep in mind the period from which it dates. 1813 was a transitional period. It represented the closing years of the so-called Vienna Classical era and the newly emerging style of the Romantic. The first thing one notices is, despite the fact that the winds outnumber the strings, the quality of the writing is such that the string parts can always be heard. Though written on a grand scale, (and indeed Spohr called it a Grand Nonetto), there is, as might be expected, no introduction. It begins immediately with an Allegro whose main theme is presented by the violin and repeated by the winds. This motif constantly reappears throughout the movement in various guises and comes to dominate it entirely. The second movement is somber somewhat mysterious sounding Scherzo. There are two trios. The first trio is given over to the violin with a pizzicato accompaniment in the other strings. It resembles a Ländler of the sort Mozart often used. In the canonic more serious second trio, the lead is given to the winds. A soulful and beautiful Adagio serves as the third movement. Boisterous, celebratory and appealing is the main theme to the wonderful Vivace finale. The music trips along with infectious high spirits of the sort Schubert was to create in many of his best chamber works. The powerful imagination which Spohr displays, especially here, but also throughout the earlier movements, with regard to his use of the instruments to create a multitude of tone colors, is but one of many reasons why this work can be considered a masterpiece. It is certainly one of the very best pieces of chamber music he wrote. Louis Spohr - Nonet in F major, Op. 31](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/StIxuL01mj0/mqdefault.jpg)
![Louis Vierne - Piano Quintet, Op. 42
- Composer: Louis Victor Jules Vierne (8 October 1870 2 June 1937)
- Performers: Anne Robert (violin), Marcelle Mallette (violin), Neal Gripp (viola), Elizabeth Dolin (cello), Jamie Parker (piano)
- Year of recording: 1994
Quintet for 2 violins, viola, cello & piano in C minor, Op. 42, written in 1917-1918.
00:00 - I. Poco lento - Moderato
10:16 - II. Larghetto sostenuto
21:24 - III. Maestoso - Allegro risoluto
Viernes Piano Quintet is inspired by one of the many sorrowful trials that he was subjected to throughout his life; the death of one of his sons (the only surviving) killed in action in November 1917. Written in early 1918 in a fit of feverish activity, the composer pours out all his despair, anguish and bitterness, and yet the work also has a streak of tenderness that lays bare all the superb fatherly qualities of this extraordinary artist. Vierne confided to a friend that he was …building a votive offering, a Quintet of vast proportions, to convey the inspiration born of my tenderness and my child’s tragic death.
Of special interest is the first theme, which consists of 9 different notes, until the F# (which was played before).
The Piano Quintet is dedicated: En Ex-voto: à la mémoire de mon cher fils Jacques, Mort pour la France à 17 ans. [In votive: to the memory of my dear son Jacques, Died for France at age 17]. Louis Vierne - Piano Quintet, Op. 42](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T9rCTrkIKnM/mqdefault.jpg)
![Joachim Raff - Piano Quintet in A minor
- Composer: Joseph Joachim Raff (27 May 1822 24/25 June 1882)
- Performers: Ensemble Il Trittico:
Jan Schultsz (piano), Jonathan Allen (violin), Anahit Kurtikyan (violin), David Greenlees (viola), Daniel Pezzotti (cello)
- Year of recording: 2007
Grand Quintuor, for piano quintet in A minor, Op. 107, written in 1862.
00:00 - I. Allegro mosso assai
10:37 - II. Allegro vivace, quasi presto
16:05 - III. Andante, quasi larghetto mosso
26:56 - IV. Allegro brioso, patetico
It can be argued with some success that the present tendency to judge Raff by his orchestral, and particularly his symphonic, output is doing him a disservice and detracts from Raffs claim to a permanent place in the musical pantheon. The concentration on his orchestral oeuvre, for example, ignores the fact that he wrote much more music for chamber ensembles than he did for orchestral forces. An examination of many of his chamber works shows a consistency of inspiration not found in some of the symphonies.
One such chamber master work is Raffs Piano Quintet in A minor Op. 107 - called by him a Grand Quintuor to emphasise the symphonic scale of the work. Although Raff wrote a Fantasy for piano and string quartet, the Piano Quintet shares with the Cello Sonata the distinction of being the sole example of its genre in Raffs chamber output. Perhaps one reason for its uniqueness is that he found writing it difficult. He wrote to his wife: I can say that my strength increases with my task and this is necessary, for it is more difficult than a symphony or a string quartet, and I can well understand why even Beethoven kept his hands from it; since Schumanns sole quintet, nothing in this line has been accomplished.
On hearing the completed Quintet, Raffs great friend the conductor and pianist Hans von Bülow wrote to him: I cannot but admit that your quintet is your best, and the most remarkable work in the field of chamber music since Beethoven. Dedicated to the King of the Netherlands, the piece was completed by Raff in 1862 and published by Schuberth & Co. two years later. Despite Raffs symphonic pretensions and its length of over half an hour, the Quintet is a model of the best in his chamber music - unendingly melodious, each movement is built on classic principles and the whole work is in perfect proportion, employing and demanding great technical skill without either composer or performer degenerating into mere virtuosity.
The opening Allegro mosso assai is an extended dramatic piece which is contrasted by a much shorter Allegro vivace, quasi presto second movement. After this light relief comes a long, deeply felt Andante, quasi larghetto mosso - the emotional centre of the work. The finale Allegro brioso, patetico is another contrast - it is full of high spirits and makes a virtuosic conclusion to a masterful work.
The Piano Quintet is dedicated to: S.M. le Roi des Pays-Bas, Guillaume III [His Majesty the King of The Netherlands, Willem III]. Joachim Raff - Piano Quintet in A minor](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UDA_vSWIaoU/mqdefault.jpg)
![Dmitri Shostakovich - Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57
- Composer: Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (25 September 1906 9 August 1975)
- Performers: The Borodin Trio [Yuli Turovsky (cello), Rostislav Dubinsky (violin), Luba Edlina (piano)], and Mimi Zweig (violin), Jerry Horner (viola)
- Year of recording: 1983
Quintet for piano & strings in G minor, Op. 57, written in 1940.
00:00 - I. Prelude. Lento
04:52 - II. Fugue. Adagio
17:08 - III. Scherzo. Allegretto
21:01 - IV. Intermezzo. Lento
28:22 - V. Finale. Allegretto
Shostakovichs Piano Quintet was written in response to an enthusiastic request from the members of the Beethoven String Quartet, one of the former Soviet blocs most respected chamber ensembles of the period. The group had recently programmed Shostakovichs first string quartet, and had been so impressed by the piece that the players decided unanimously to seek a new piece from the composer, which would also involve a pianist.
The new work took shape quickly, and Shostakovich completed it on 14 September 1940. Again at the request of the four quartet members, he took the difficult piano part himself at the first performance, given in November 1940 at the Moscow Conservatory. It proved an immediate popular and critical success, and many commentators agreed that the quintet was among Shostakovichs finest creations up until that point. Even the normally frosty Moscow newspapers were unstinting in their praises, with the Literaturnaya Gazeta describing the work in glowing terms as a portrait of our age...the rich-toned, perfect voice of the present. During 1941, Shostakovichs Piano Quintet received the inaugural Stalin Prize. In addition to the honor and artistic prestige that accompanied the award, the composer also received the coveted cash prize of 100,000 rubles, all of which Shostakovich handed over immediately for the benefit of impoverished Muscovites.
The quintet is made (somewhat unusually for this chamber genre) of five movements, each of which is in readily accessible populist style, and characterized by clearly etched and powerful melodies. The most substantial section, a fugue, follows a prelude in which the generally public mood of the work begins to be established. After the fugal second movement, there follows a brief, pithy scherzo, and an intermezzo which takes the place of the conventional slow movement, before the work ends with a brilliant finale. Virtuoso scoring and a particularly testing and soloistic piano part continue to make the piano quintet Shostakovichs most frequently played chamber work, perhaps overtaken in popularity only by his String Quartet No. 8. Dmitri Shostakovich - Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UEPiqK-jqTc/mqdefault.jpg)