Uploaded December 2015 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
- Composer: Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (6 January 1872 -- 27 April 1915)
- Performer: Grigori Sokolov
- Year of recording: 2007 (live)
Prelude and Nocturne for the left hand, Op. 9, written in 1894.
00:00 - Prelude
02:44 - Nocturne
While studying at the Moscow Conservatory, Scriabin strained his right hand severely while learning Liszt's Don Juan Fantasy and Balakirev's Islamey. This resulted in two compositions for left hand alone, Prelude and Nocturne Op. 9. Both these pieces enjoyed a minor vogue in the middle twentieth century, but are generally and unfairly neglected today.
- 1. Prelude in C#-: Some critics have surmised that the Op. 9 pieces and the composer's subsequent tendency in some piano works to focus less on the role of the right hand might have been related to the injury. Whatever accounted for Scriabin's decision to write this piece for the left hand alone is still a matter for conjecture, but the Prelude's artistic worth generates no controversy. While it exhibits the influence of Chopin—hardly a surprising quality in early Scriabin—it is thematically attractive and so well-crafted in its writing that the listener will hardly notice the idleness of the other hand. Chopin's voice can be heard in the forlorn beauty of the main theme, a short-breathed creation that dominates the entire three-minute length of the piece in one guise or another. The mood is sad and gentle at the outset, but soon turns angry and intense, only to yield back to the quieter bereavement of the opening. A last struggle to rise up again precedes the hushed, gloomy ending.
- 2. Nocturne in Db: In the admittedly narrow genre of solo piano works for left hand, this is one of the more popular pieces. It is a lush, Romantic composition, Scriabin not yet divulging the mystical character prominent in most of his later works. While this piece exhibits the influence of Chopin, it does not divulge the generally darker manner of his nocturnes. It is full of passion and yearning, full of the kind of Romantic outpourings that would permeate so much of the keyboard output of Scriabin's friend Rachmaninov. The work opens with a lovely long-breathed theme, whose range spans most of the keyboard. Harmonies, mostly played in the bass and middle registers, become part of the thematic flow, not least because only one hand is playing the notes. The theme's arched contour favors its descending half until the final ecstatic phrase in the upper register. The stormy middle section is comprised of a passionate variant of the melody and is followed by a return of the theme in its original guise. A final, ecstatic rendering of it ensues, sending the music into a sort of playful, gleeful tailspin before the quiet close.
- Composer: Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (6 January 1872 -- 27 April 1915)
- Performer: Grigori Sokolov
- Year of recording: 2007 (live)
Prelude and Nocturne for the left hand, Op. 9, written in 1894.
00:00 - Prelude
02:44 - Nocturne
While studying at the Moscow Conservatory, Scriabin strained his right hand severely while learning Liszt's Don Juan Fantasy and Balakirev's Islamey. This resulted in two compositions for left hand alone, Prelude and Nocturne Op. 9. Both these pieces enjoyed a minor vogue in the middle twentieth century, but are generally and unfairly neglected today.
- 1. Prelude in C#-: Some critics have surmised that the Op. 9 pieces and the composer's subsequent tendency in some piano works to focus less on the role of the right hand might have been related to the injury. Whatever accounted for Scriabin's decision to write this piece for the left hand alone is still a matter for conjecture, but the Prelude's artistic worth generates no controversy. While it exhibits the influence of Chopin—hardly a surprising quality in early Scriabin—it is thematically attractive and so well-crafted in its writing that the listener will hardly notice the idleness of the other hand. Chopin's voice can be heard in the forlorn beauty of the main theme, a short-breathed creation that dominates the entire three-minute length of the piece in one guise or another. The mood is sad and gentle at the outset, but soon turns angry and intense, only to yield back to the quieter bereavement of the opening. A last struggle to rise up again precedes the hushed, gloomy ending.
- 2. Nocturne in Db: In the admittedly narrow genre of solo piano works for left hand, this is one of the more popular pieces. It is a lush, Romantic composition, Scriabin not yet divulging the mystical character prominent in most of his later works. While this piece exhibits the influence of Chopin, it does not divulge the generally darker manner of his nocturnes. It is full of passion and yearning, full of the kind of Romantic outpourings that would permeate so much of the keyboard output of Scriabin's friend Rachmaninov. The work opens with a lovely long-breathed theme, whose range spans most of the keyboard. Harmonies, mostly played in the bass and middle registers, become part of the thematic flow, not least because only one hand is playing the notes. The theme's arched contour favors its descending half until the final ecstatic phrase in the upper register. The stormy middle section is comprised of a passionate variant of the melody and is followed by a return of the theme in its original guise. A final, ecstatic rendering of it ensues, sending the music into a sort of playful, gleeful tailspin before the quiet close.






![Louis Spohr - Nonet in F major, Op. 31
- Composer: Louis Spohr[born Ludwig Spohr] (5 April 1784 22 October 1859)
- Performers: BellArte Ensemble
- Year of recording: 1995
Nonet in F Major, Op. 31, written in 1813.
00:00 - I. Allegro
08:07 - II. Scherzo (allegro)
15:14 - III. Adagio
22:33 - IV. Finale (vivace)
This was the first work to bear the title nonet, and was scored for: flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, viola, cello, and double bass. The nonet was so successful that its instrumentation became the standard for subsequent emulation down to the present time.
Larius J. Ussi writes about the nonet in The Chamber Music Journal:
In discussing the Spohr nonet, like most works, it is well to keep in mind the period from which it dates. 1813 was a transitional period. It represented the closing years of the so-called Vienna Classical era and the newly emerging style of the Romantic. The first thing one notices is, despite the fact that the winds outnumber the strings, the quality of the writing is such that the string parts can always be heard. Though written on a grand scale, (and indeed Spohr called it a Grand Nonetto), there is, as might be expected, no introduction. It begins immediately with an Allegro whose main theme is presented by the violin and repeated by the winds. This motif constantly reappears throughout the movement in various guises and comes to dominate it entirely. The second movement is somber somewhat mysterious sounding Scherzo. There are two trios. The first trio is given over to the violin with a pizzicato accompaniment in the other strings. It resembles a Ländler of the sort Mozart often used. In the canonic more serious second trio, the lead is given to the winds. A soulful and beautiful Adagio serves as the third movement. Boisterous, celebratory and appealing is the main theme to the wonderful Vivace finale. The music trips along with infectious high spirits of the sort Schubert was to create in many of his best chamber works. The powerful imagination which Spohr displays, especially here, but also throughout the earlier movements, with regard to his use of the instruments to create a multitude of tone colors, is but one of many reasons why this work can be considered a masterpiece. It is certainly one of the very best pieces of chamber music he wrote. Louis Spohr - Nonet in F major, Op. 31](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/StIxuL01mj0/mqdefault.jpg)
![Louis Vierne - Piano Quintet, Op. 42
- Composer: Louis Victor Jules Vierne (8 October 1870 2 June 1937)
- Performers: Anne Robert (violin), Marcelle Mallette (violin), Neal Gripp (viola), Elizabeth Dolin (cello), Jamie Parker (piano)
- Year of recording: 1994
Quintet for 2 violins, viola, cello & piano in C minor, Op. 42, written in 1917-1918.
00:00 - I. Poco lento - Moderato
10:16 - II. Larghetto sostenuto
21:24 - III. Maestoso - Allegro risoluto
Viernes Piano Quintet is inspired by one of the many sorrowful trials that he was subjected to throughout his life; the death of one of his sons (the only surviving) killed in action in November 1917. Written in early 1918 in a fit of feverish activity, the composer pours out all his despair, anguish and bitterness, and yet the work also has a streak of tenderness that lays bare all the superb fatherly qualities of this extraordinary artist. Vierne confided to a friend that he was …building a votive offering, a Quintet of vast proportions, to convey the inspiration born of my tenderness and my child’s tragic death.
Of special interest is the first theme, which consists of 9 different notes, until the F# (which was played before).
The Piano Quintet is dedicated: En Ex-voto: à la mémoire de mon cher fils Jacques, Mort pour la France à 17 ans. [In votive: to the memory of my dear son Jacques, Died for France at age 17]. Louis Vierne - Piano Quintet, Op. 42](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T9rCTrkIKnM/mqdefault.jpg)
![Joachim Raff - Piano Quintet in A minor
- Composer: Joseph Joachim Raff (27 May 1822 24/25 June 1882)
- Performers: Ensemble Il Trittico:
Jan Schultsz (piano), Jonathan Allen (violin), Anahit Kurtikyan (violin), David Greenlees (viola), Daniel Pezzotti (cello)
- Year of recording: 2007
Grand Quintuor, for piano quintet in A minor, Op. 107, written in 1862.
00:00 - I. Allegro mosso assai
10:37 - II. Allegro vivace, quasi presto
16:05 - III. Andante, quasi larghetto mosso
26:56 - IV. Allegro brioso, patetico
It can be argued with some success that the present tendency to judge Raff by his orchestral, and particularly his symphonic, output is doing him a disservice and detracts from Raffs claim to a permanent place in the musical pantheon. The concentration on his orchestral oeuvre, for example, ignores the fact that he wrote much more music for chamber ensembles than he did for orchestral forces. An examination of many of his chamber works shows a consistency of inspiration not found in some of the symphonies.
One such chamber master work is Raffs Piano Quintet in A minor Op. 107 - called by him a Grand Quintuor to emphasise the symphonic scale of the work. Although Raff wrote a Fantasy for piano and string quartet, the Piano Quintet shares with the Cello Sonata the distinction of being the sole example of its genre in Raffs chamber output. Perhaps one reason for its uniqueness is that he found writing it difficult. He wrote to his wife: I can say that my strength increases with my task and this is necessary, for it is more difficult than a symphony or a string quartet, and I can well understand why even Beethoven kept his hands from it; since Schumanns sole quintet, nothing in this line has been accomplished.
On hearing the completed Quintet, Raffs great friend the conductor and pianist Hans von Bülow wrote to him: I cannot but admit that your quintet is your best, and the most remarkable work in the field of chamber music since Beethoven. Dedicated to the King of the Netherlands, the piece was completed by Raff in 1862 and published by Schuberth & Co. two years later. Despite Raffs symphonic pretensions and its length of over half an hour, the Quintet is a model of the best in his chamber music - unendingly melodious, each movement is built on classic principles and the whole work is in perfect proportion, employing and demanding great technical skill without either composer or performer degenerating into mere virtuosity.
The opening Allegro mosso assai is an extended dramatic piece which is contrasted by a much shorter Allegro vivace, quasi presto second movement. After this light relief comes a long, deeply felt Andante, quasi larghetto mosso - the emotional centre of the work. The finale Allegro brioso, patetico is another contrast - it is full of high spirits and makes a virtuosic conclusion to a masterful work.
The Piano Quintet is dedicated to: S.M. le Roi des Pays-Bas, Guillaume III [His Majesty the King of The Netherlands, Willem III]. Joachim Raff - Piano Quintet in A minor](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UDA_vSWIaoU/mqdefault.jpg)
![Dmitri Shostakovich - Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57
- Composer: Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (25 September 1906 9 August 1975)
- Performers: The Borodin Trio [Yuli Turovsky (cello), Rostislav Dubinsky (violin), Luba Edlina (piano)], and Mimi Zweig (violin), Jerry Horner (viola)
- Year of recording: 1983
Quintet for piano & strings in G minor, Op. 57, written in 1940.
00:00 - I. Prelude. Lento
04:52 - II. Fugue. Adagio
17:08 - III. Scherzo. Allegretto
21:01 - IV. Intermezzo. Lento
28:22 - V. Finale. Allegretto
Shostakovichs Piano Quintet was written in response to an enthusiastic request from the members of the Beethoven String Quartet, one of the former Soviet blocs most respected chamber ensembles of the period. The group had recently programmed Shostakovichs first string quartet, and had been so impressed by the piece that the players decided unanimously to seek a new piece from the composer, which would also involve a pianist.
The new work took shape quickly, and Shostakovich completed it on 14 September 1940. Again at the request of the four quartet members, he took the difficult piano part himself at the first performance, given in November 1940 at the Moscow Conservatory. It proved an immediate popular and critical success, and many commentators agreed that the quintet was among Shostakovichs finest creations up until that point. Even the normally frosty Moscow newspapers were unstinting in their praises, with the Literaturnaya Gazeta describing the work in glowing terms as a portrait of our age...the rich-toned, perfect voice of the present. During 1941, Shostakovichs Piano Quintet received the inaugural Stalin Prize. In addition to the honor and artistic prestige that accompanied the award, the composer also received the coveted cash prize of 100,000 rubles, all of which Shostakovich handed over immediately for the benefit of impoverished Muscovites.
The quintet is made (somewhat unusually for this chamber genre) of five movements, each of which is in readily accessible populist style, and characterized by clearly etched and powerful melodies. The most substantial section, a fugue, follows a prelude in which the generally public mood of the work begins to be established. After the fugal second movement, there follows a brief, pithy scherzo, and an intermezzo which takes the place of the conventional slow movement, before the work ends with a brilliant finale. Virtuoso scoring and a particularly testing and soloistic piano part continue to make the piano quintet Shostakovichs most frequently played chamber work, perhaps overtaken in popularity only by his String Quartet No. 8. Dmitri Shostakovich - Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UEPiqK-jqTc/mqdefault.jpg)
![Bohuslav Martinů - Le Train Hanté
- Composer: Bohuslav Martinů (8 December 1890 28 August 1959)
- Performer: Giorgio Koukl (piano)
- Year of recording: 2008
Le Train hanté [The haunted train], for piano, H. 258, written in 1937.
Le train hanté, H.258 bis, is a special curiosity, written for the infamous but short-lived Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques appliqués dans la Vie Moderne (World Exposition) of 1937 in Paris. It was Martinů’s contribution among those of fifteen composers living in Paris at the time, and all dedicated to French pianist Marguerite Long. Although there was a Railway Pavilion devoted to rail transport, Le Train hanté and others in this collection were not concerned with real railways but with various amusement rides at the exposition’s Parc d’Attractions. The other ‘rail’ pieces in the collection were Arthur Honegger’s Scenic Railway and Alexander Tcherepnin’s Autour des montagnes russes (‘Russian Mountains’ is a euphemism for a roller coaster).
Le Train hanté is dedicated: à Marguerite Long. Bohuslav Martinů - Le Train Hanté](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UMMCZJ66x9c/mqdefault.jpg)