Uploaded July 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
In this week's ancient history news I discuss two new research papers on the Neolithic origins of both the plague and brucella melitensis, as well as the discovery of a subterranean structure underneath a Maya ball court in Mexico and an interesting find related to a dyed textile fragment from the Cave of Skulls in Israel.
#ancienthistory #archaeology #Neolithic
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:53 Plague may have caused the Neolithic population collapse
04:22 Preserved genome reveals that Brucella melitensis has a Neolithic origin
06:02 Underground Mayan structure discovered in Mexico
07:37 New study reveals a red pigment used to dye an ancient piece of cloth travelled far
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youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
Bluesky: @MegalithHunter.bsky.social
✨ REFERENCES
Seersholm, F.V., Sjögren, KG., Koelman, J. et al. Repeated plague infections across six generations of Neolithic Farmers. Nature (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07651-2
L’Hôte, L., Light, I., Mattiangeli, V. et al. An 8000 years old genome reveals the Neolithic origin of the zoonosis Brucella melitensis. Nat Commun 15, 6132 (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50536-1
Geggel, L. (2024). ‘Mysterious Maya underground structure unearthed in Mexico,’ Livescience, 14 July. livescience.com/archaeology/mysterious-maya-underground-structure-unearthed-in-mexico
Hale, T. (2024). ‘3,800-Year-Old Red Cloth Found In Cave Of Skulls Came From Far, Far Away,’ Livescience, 19 July. iflscience.com/3800-year-old-red-cloth-found-in-cave-of-skulls-came-from-far-far-away-75155
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diagrams related to the DNA study of the plague, credit: Seersholm, F. V., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diagrams related to the DNA study of the brucella melitensis, credit:L’Hôte, L., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tikal ball court, credit: Simon Burchell
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Hjelmars rör passage grave, credit: Gunnar Creutz
Other
LiDAR of the site, credit: Žiga Koka via INAH.
Part of the subterranean structure, credit: Octavio Esparza Olguín via INAH.
Flint tool from the newly discovered pyramid, credit: Octavio Esparza Olguín via INAH.
Ceramic animal from he newly discovered pyramid, credit: Octavio Esparza Olguín via INAH.
Textile from the Cave of Skulls, credit: Dafna Gazit / Israel Antiquities Authority
Excavation at the Cave of Skulls, credit: Yuli Schwartz / Israel Antiquities Authority
Public domain
Photomicrograph of Brucella melitensis
In this week's ancient history news I discuss two new research papers on the Neolithic origins of both the plague and brucella melitensis, as well as the discovery of a subterranean structure underneath a Maya ball court in Mexico and an interesting find related to a dyed textile fragment from the Cave of Skulls in Israel.
#ancienthistory #archaeology #Neolithic
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:53 Plague may have caused the Neolithic population collapse
04:22 Preserved genome reveals that Brucella melitensis has a Neolithic origin
06:02 Underground Mayan structure discovered in Mexico
07:37 New study reveals a red pigment used to dye an ancient piece of cloth travelled far
✨ JOIN MY CHANNEL
youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
Bluesky: @MegalithHunter.bsky.social
✨ REFERENCES
Seersholm, F.V., Sjögren, KG., Koelman, J. et al. Repeated plague infections across six generations of Neolithic Farmers. Nature (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07651-2
L’Hôte, L., Light, I., Mattiangeli, V. et al. An 8000 years old genome reveals the Neolithic origin of the zoonosis Brucella melitensis. Nat Commun 15, 6132 (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50536-1
Geggel, L. (2024). ‘Mysterious Maya underground structure unearthed in Mexico,’ Livescience, 14 July. livescience.com/archaeology/mysterious-maya-underground-structure-unearthed-in-mexico
Hale, T. (2024). ‘3,800-Year-Old Red Cloth Found In Cave Of Skulls Came From Far, Far Away,’ Livescience, 19 July. iflscience.com/3800-year-old-red-cloth-found-in-cave-of-skulls-came-from-far-far-away-75155
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diagrams related to the DNA study of the plague, credit: Seersholm, F. V., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diagrams related to the DNA study of the brucella melitensis, credit:L’Hôte, L., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tikal ball court, credit: Simon Burchell
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Hjelmars rör passage grave, credit: Gunnar Creutz
Other
LiDAR of the site, credit: Žiga Koka via INAH.
Part of the subterranean structure, credit: Octavio Esparza Olguín via INAH.
Flint tool from the newly discovered pyramid, credit: Octavio Esparza Olguín via INAH.
Ceramic animal from he newly discovered pyramid, credit: Octavio Esparza Olguín via INAH.
Textile from the Cave of Skulls, credit: Dafna Gazit / Israel Antiquities Authority
Excavation at the Cave of Skulls, credit: Yuli Schwartz / Israel Antiquities Authority
Public domain
Photomicrograph of Brucella melitensis


![NEW Solar Alignment Found Near Stonehenge
Around a decade ago, archaeologists uncovered some interesting features close to Bulford near Stonehenge but werent aware, at the time, of their significance. New research has now revealed that these features are the remains of a previously unknown solar-aligned monument on the Salisbury Plain.
Predating the sarsen stones at Stonehenge by 500 years, the Bulford site is one of the earliest known astronomically aligned monuments in the Stonehenge landscape. In this video, I discuss what we know about the discovery at Bulford, which also included some intriguing finds. What does this tell us about the ceremonial world of Neolithic Britain?
Special thanks to Wessex Archaeology for providing images, animations, and footage relating to the Bulford discovery.
#archaeology #summersolstice #stonehenge
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Was This the First Stonehenge?
00:48 The Bulford Discovery
02:18 Following the Sun
04:42 A Landscape Filled with Monuments
06:46 Interview: Phil Harding & Matt Leivers
08:46 Salisbury Plains Ceremonial World
✨ JOIN MY CHANNEL
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0Hs5t0U6Uf993Tba22YmKA/join
✨ FOLLOW ME ON SOCIALS
BlueSky: @MegalithHunter.bsky.social
✨ REFERENCES
Wessex Archaeology. (2026). Discovery led by Phil Harding reveals 5,000-year-old ‘prototype’ for Stonehenge solar alignment [Press release]. 18 June. Available at: https://www.wessexarch.co.uk/Prototype-stonehenge-solar-alignment
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
Google Earth
Locations
Courtesy of Wessex Archaeology:
Pottery fragment and disc-shaped knife, credit: Tom Westhead
Illustrations, timeline and map, credit: Marijane Porter
Videos and photo of Phil Harding, credit: Wessex Archaeology
Photo of a sarsen stone at Stonehenge, credit: Wessex Archaeology
Animations of the solstitial alignments, credit: Dr. Fabio Silva
CC BY 4.0 DEED https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Figures from the paper by Marcus, J.H., (2020) referenced above.
CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/Stonehenge, credit: Diego Delso
CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Digital reconstruction of the West Amesbury Henge, credit: Henry Rothwell
Wayland Smithy Long Barrow, credit: Msemmett
Dorset Cursus route, credit: Jim Champion
CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Pits at Durrington Walls, Gaffney, V., et al., (2025).
CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Woodhenge, credit: Jeff Buck NEW Solar Alignment Found Near Stonehenge](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pRzOF-PZ270/mqdefault.jpg)







