Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 6 days ago
Ancient historians commonly paraphrased, reshaped, and sometimes even created speeches when writing history. Because there were no recording devices or reliable note-taking systems, historians had to rely on memory or reconstruct what was likely said. Their goal was not to produce exact, word-for-word transcripts, but to capture the essence, intent, and plausibility of a speech—what it probably would have sounded like in that situation.
Examples from classical historians show that speeches were often crafted even when no one could have recorded them, such as in battles where no witnesses survived. This practice was considered acceptable as long as the speech reflected what was appropriate or likely for the occasion.
Applying this to biblical texts, speeches in works like Acts or the Gospels are likely not verbatim records. Instead, they may represent summaries or reconstructions based on the core message being preached at the time.
Watch the discussion with @SeanMcDowell: youtube.com/watch?v=9xsDp66e7uU
____________________
Mike Licona is Professor of New Testament Studies at Houston Christian University. HCU offers an accredited Master of Arts degree in apologetics that may be completed entirely online or on the HCU campus in Houston.
📜For more information, visit bit.ly/2Wlej6Z
🎓You can also earn a Master of Divinity degree that can be completed entirely online at bit.ly/3po5uEX
👨🏻🎓 HCU offers a rigorous Doctorate of Ministry degree: https://hc.edu/houston-theological-seminary/dmin/
🌐WEBSITE: risenjesus.com
💻FACEBOOK: facebook.com/DrMikeLicona
📱TWITTER: twitter.com/DrMikeLicona
📚 Buy “Jesus, Contradicted”: bit.ly/48H0FNM
📚 Buy "The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus": amzn.to/38vTfNU
📚Buy "The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach": amzn.to/2NOOZkT
📚Buy "Paul Meets Muhammad": amzn.to/2RdEFoB
📚Buy "Why Are There Differences in the Gospels?": amzn.to/36dzc5C
🅿️ If you like Mike's work, become a patron by visiting his new Patreon page at patreon.com/RisenJesus or make a tax-deductible contribution(s) as allowed by law by going to Mike's secured website:
✋risenjesus.com/donate
Ancient historians commonly paraphrased, reshaped, and sometimes even created speeches when writing history. Because there were no recording devices or reliable note-taking systems, historians had to rely on memory or reconstruct what was likely said. Their goal was not to produce exact, word-for-word transcripts, but to capture the essence, intent, and plausibility of a speech—what it probably would have sounded like in that situation.
Examples from classical historians show that speeches were often crafted even when no one could have recorded them, such as in battles where no witnesses survived. This practice was considered acceptable as long as the speech reflected what was appropriate or likely for the occasion.
Applying this to biblical texts, speeches in works like Acts or the Gospels are likely not verbatim records. Instead, they may represent summaries or reconstructions based on the core message being preached at the time.
Watch the discussion with @SeanMcDowell: youtube.com/watch?v=9xsDp66e7uU
____________________
Mike Licona is Professor of New Testament Studies at Houston Christian University. HCU offers an accredited Master of Arts degree in apologetics that may be completed entirely online or on the HCU campus in Houston.
📜For more information, visit bit.ly/2Wlej6Z
🎓You can also earn a Master of Divinity degree that can be completed entirely online at bit.ly/3po5uEX
👨🏻🎓 HCU offers a rigorous Doctorate of Ministry degree: https://hc.edu/houston-theological-seminary/dmin/
🌐WEBSITE: risenjesus.com
💻FACEBOOK: facebook.com/DrMikeLicona
📱TWITTER: twitter.com/DrMikeLicona
📚 Buy “Jesus, Contradicted”: bit.ly/48H0FNM
📚 Buy "The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus": amzn.to/38vTfNU
📚Buy "The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach": amzn.to/2NOOZkT
📚Buy "Paul Meets Muhammad": amzn.to/2RdEFoB
📚Buy "Why Are There Differences in the Gospels?": amzn.to/36dzc5C
🅿️ If you like Mike's work, become a patron by visiting his new Patreon page at patreon.com/RisenJesus or make a tax-deductible contribution(s) as allowed by law by going to Mike's secured website:
✋risenjesus.com/donate
