Uploaded March 2024 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=PbZLwV5VEsU
Strobilanthes crispa
youtube.com/watch?v=uXyTjJKYPU4
Strobilanthes reptans
youtube.com/watch?v=EnXQkJ_lyWM
#Dlium Chinese rain bell (Strobilanthes hamiltoniana) is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae, a shrub or low tree with erect, woody and branched stems, large leaves, trumpet-shaped flowers in panicles, growing in forests, farmlands and home gardens.
S. Hamiltoniana has erect stems, cylindrical, woody, old stems have rough bark, brown with white spots, young stems are green and branching to form 3-4 new stems.
The leaves are oblong, length 21 cm, width 8 cm, leaf stalk 14 cm, pointed tip and serrated margin, pale green top and bottom, a large vein in the middle with many pinnate small veins and bright green or blackish in color.
Inflorescences in panicles with long, slender, branched stalks, growing at the ends of the stems and blooming alternately. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, length 5 cm and slender aisles, five cones, bright red in color and the surface has many veins.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Ruellieae
Subtribe: Strobilanthinae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Species: Strobilanthes hamiltoniana
Publications:
Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Bengali: বৃষ্টির ঘণ্টা Br̥ṣṭira ghaṇṭā
Burmese: မိုးခေါင်းလောင်း - ဘုရားကျောင်းခေါင်းလောင်း Moe hkaungglaungg, Bhurarrkyaungg hkaungglaungg
Dzongkha: ཆར་པའི་དྲིལ་བུ། - ལྷ་ཁང་གི་དྲིལ་བུ།
English: Chinese rain bell, Rain bell
Hindi: बारिश की घंटी Baarish kee ghantee
Indonesian: Lonceng hujan, Lonceng klenteng
Java: Kembang klintingan
Khmer: កណ្ដឹងភ្លៀង Kandoeng phlieng
Lao: ລະຄັງຝົນ La khang fon
Melayu: Loceng hujan
Mizo: Ramting, Tu-mau
Nepali: वर्षाको घण्टी - मन्दिरको घण्टी Varṣākō ghaṇṭī, Mandirakō ghaṇṭī
Sinhala: වැසි සීනුව Væsi sīnuva
Tamil: மழை மணி Maḻai maṇi
Thai: เสียงระฆังฝน S̄eīyng raḳhạng f̄n
Vietnam: Chuông mưa
Learn more: dlium.com/2021/08/chinese-rain-bell-strobilanthes.html
Location: Karangreja, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=PbZLwV5VEsU
Strobilanthes crispa
youtube.com/watch?v=uXyTjJKYPU4
Strobilanthes reptans
youtube.com/watch?v=EnXQkJ_lyWM
#Dlium Chinese rain bell (Strobilanthes hamiltoniana) is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae, a shrub or low tree with erect, woody and branched stems, large leaves, trumpet-shaped flowers in panicles, growing in forests, farmlands and home gardens.
S. Hamiltoniana has erect stems, cylindrical, woody, old stems have rough bark, brown with white spots, young stems are green and branching to form 3-4 new stems.
The leaves are oblong, length 21 cm, width 8 cm, leaf stalk 14 cm, pointed tip and serrated margin, pale green top and bottom, a large vein in the middle with many pinnate small veins and bright green or blackish in color.
Inflorescences in panicles with long, slender, branched stalks, growing at the ends of the stems and blooming alternately. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, length 5 cm and slender aisles, five cones, bright red in color and the surface has many veins.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Ruellieae
Subtribe: Strobilanthinae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Species: Strobilanthes hamiltoniana
Publications:
Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Bengali: বৃষ্টির ঘণ্টা Br̥ṣṭira ghaṇṭā
Burmese: မိုးခေါင်းလောင်း - ဘုရားကျောင်းခေါင်းလောင်း Moe hkaungglaungg, Bhurarrkyaungg hkaungglaungg
Dzongkha: ཆར་པའི་དྲིལ་བུ། - ལྷ་ཁང་གི་དྲིལ་བུ།
English: Chinese rain bell, Rain bell
Hindi: बारिश की घंटी Baarish kee ghantee
Indonesian: Lonceng hujan, Lonceng klenteng
Java: Kembang klintingan
Khmer: កណ្ដឹងភ្លៀង Kandoeng phlieng
Lao: ລະຄັງຝົນ La khang fon
Melayu: Loceng hujan
Mizo: Ramting, Tu-mau
Nepali: वर्षाको घण्टी - मन्दिरको घण्टी Varṣākō ghaṇṭī, Mandirakō ghaṇṭī
Sinhala: වැසි සීනුව Væsi sīnuva
Tamil: மழை மணி Maḻai maṇi
Thai: เสียงระฆังฝน S̄eīyng raḳhạng f̄n
Vietnam: Chuông mưa
Learn more: dlium.com/2021/08/chinese-rain-bell-strobilanthes.html
Location: Karangreja, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com



![Woodland false buttonweed (Spermacoce remota) - part 2
Part 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dD57yrFf2U0
Richardia brasiliensis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DoZ-uEYvwTE
Mycetia cauliflora
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpEhknoUaZ8
Ophiorrhiza mungos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeDWn3bU8yQ
Morinda citrifolia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5xnuUBDe3Q
Mussaenda frondosa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1VfQQph0Dw
#Dlium
Siwingan or woodland false buttonweed (Spermacoce remota) is a plant species in the Rubiaceae, an upright or spreading perennial herb up to 50 cm high, rectangular stems with scaly hairs on the ridges, branched and green in color.
S. remote has leaf blades up to 8 cm long, up to 2 cm wide and hairy. 5-6 lateral veins on each side of the midrib. Bare surface, undersurface with a few hairs along the veins. Stipules interpetiolar, hairy, margin scalloped with 7 teeth or pegs and teeth about 2-4 mm long.
Inflorescence in dense axillary fascicles. Individual flowers are about 5 mm in diameter. The calyx lobes are 0.5-1 mm long and are covered with hair. The corolla tube is about 2.5 mm long, the lobes 2–2.5 mm long and are covered with hairs only on the outer surface near the apex. The anthers are 1 mm long. The filaments are 1-1.5 mm long and are attached to the corolla tube.
This species grows near sea level to an elevation of 900 meters. It grows in disturbed areas and along paths and roads, rainforests, mahogany forests, teak forests, riparian forests and most of the Pantropical countries.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Spermacoceae
Genus: Spermacoce L. in Sp. Pl.: 102 (1753)
Species: Spermacoce remota Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 273 (1792)
Homotypic Synonyms
Borreria remota (Lam.) Bacigalupo & E.L.Cabral in Darwiniana 37: 334 (1999)
Heterotypic Synonyms
Bigelovia vaginata (Willd.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 405 (1824)
Borreria assurgens (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. in Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 156 (1879)
Borreria malacophylla Standl. & L.O.Williams in Ceiba 1: 165 (1950), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
Borreria vaginata (Willd.) F.Dietr. in Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 16 (1826)
Borreria wydleriana DC. in Prodr. 4: 545 (1830)
Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav. in Fl. Peruv. 1: 60 (1798)
Spermacoce chapmanii Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 2: 27 (1841)
Spermacoce dichotoma Willd. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 618 (1841)
Spermacoce echioides Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 344 (1819)
Spermacoce hebecarpa DC. (1830)
Spermacoce hondurensis Govaerts in World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2: 16 (1996)
Spermacoce lanceolata Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 132 (1821)
Spermacoce parviflora Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 60 (1796)
Spermacoce sexangularis Sieber ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 619 (1841), not validly publ.
Spermacoce suffrutescens Jacq. in Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 40 (1798)
Spermacoce suffruticosa Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 400 (1824), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
Spermacoce tenuior var. commersonii Verdc. in Kew Bull. 37: 546 (1983)
Spermacoce tetragona DC. (1830)
Spermacoce vaginata Willd. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 531 (1818)
Spermacoce wydleriana (DC.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 123 (1898)
Tessiera pubescens Miq. in Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 178 (1851)
Publications
Deb, D.B. & Gangopadhyay, M. (2025). Flora of India 14: 1-607. Botanical Survey of India.
Harwood, R. & Dessein, S. (2005). Australian Spermacoce (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae). I. Northern Territory. Australian Systematic Botany 18: 297-365.
Karthigeyan, K., Pandey, R.P. & Mao, A.A. (eds.) (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2: 1-689. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
Middleton, J.D. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 13: 1-654. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
Puff, C., Chayamarit, K., Chamchumroon, V. & Esser, H.-J. (2021). Flora of Thailand 15(1): 1-235. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Chinese (Simplified): 光叶丰花草
Chinese (Traditional): 光葉豐花草 - 光葉鴨舌癀舅
English: Woodland false buttonweed, Siwingan, Buttonweed
Indonesian: Siwingan
Japanese: ナガバハリフタバ
Java: Siwingan
Korean: 우드랜드 거짓 단추풀
Spanish: Botoncillo, Juana la blanca
Thai: หญ้าเขมร
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2023/06/woodland-false-buttonweed-spermacoce.html
Location: Ponjong, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Woodland false buttonweed (Spermacoce remota) - part 2](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lO7WwQGygu4/mqdefault.jpg)






