Uploaded August 2010 | Updated September 2026, 5 days ago
Andrew Walsh Imbrie, a University of California, Berkeley, professor emeritus of music and a renowned composer, died Wednesday, Dec. 5, at his Berkeley home following a long illness. He was 86.
Imbrie's repertoire included instrumental as well as vocal music, and he wrote three symphonies, eight concertos, numerous songs, sonatas, chamber works and choral compositions. He also composed two operas: the fantasy "Three Against Christmas" (1960), and the nationally acclaimed "Angle of Repose" (1976), commissioned and performed by the San Francisco Opera for the nation's bicentennial. "Angle" was based on Wallace Steger's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about California's Gold Rush.
His pieces were performed at UC Berkeley throughout his career.
Former San Francisco music writer Robert P. Commanday described Imbrie's music as "unique and individual, independent of any trend, current or school."
"I don't like to predict what a piece is going to be; I let ideas go where they lead," Imbrie was quoted as telling The Oakland Tribune in 1977. "I am in a constant state of dialogue with my material. It talks back, and you have to fit its demands. You lay yourself open to subconscious suggestion."
Born April 6, 1921, in New York City, Imbrie began studying the piano at the age of four. In 1937, he studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger, a French composer, conductor and music professor. He returned to the United States the following year and attended Princeton University, where he worked with composer and professor Roger Sessions, who became his mentor. Imbrie earned his undergraduate degree at Princeton in 1942 and his senior thesis, a string quartet, was recorded by the Julliard Quartet.
Imbrie served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps from 1942-1946 as a second lieutenant, working as a translator of Japanese.
He moved to Berkeley in 1946 to study with Sessions, who had begun teaching at UC Berkeley. Imbrie earned his M.A. in music at UC Berkeley in 1947, and joined the faculty in 1949.
In addition to teaching music composition, theory and analysis at UC Berkeley, Imbrie was a visiting professor at the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, New York University, Brandeis University, Harvard University and the University of Alabama. He also taught at the San Francisco Conservatory, the Sand Point Music Festival and Tanglewood Music Center.
Imbrie's colleague and friend, Olly Wilson, a UC Berkeley professor emeritus of music, said Imbrie was a "gracious, perceptive teacher" and composer who was generous with his time, knowledge and skill.
Imbrie's commissions included the New York Philharmonic, the San Francisco Symphony and Opera, the Halle Orchestra of England, the Francesco Trio, the Pro Orte Quartet, and the Ford and Naumburg foundations.
Awards earned by Imbrie included the Prix de Rome, the New York Music Critics Circle Award, a National Institute of Arts and Letters grant, two Guggenheim fellowships, a Boston Symphony Orchestra Merit Award, an Alice Ditson Fellowship, the Walter W. Naumburg Recording Prize, and the first Walter Hinricksen Award. Imbrie also received the New York Music Critics Circle Award in 1994 for the first of his five string quartets, written while he was a student at Princeton.
He also was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters, and was honored with a week-long celebration of his work in San Francisco in 1985.
Imbrie received a commission from the San Francisco Symphony in 1981 for a choral and orchestral work shortly before his son, John, an athlete, musician and Princeton University freshman, unexpectedly collapsed and died. He wrote "Requiem" in his son's memory, using texts from the Latin funeral mass and the poem "To the Evening Star" by William Blake, John Donne's "Death Be Not Proud," and "Prayer" by George Herbert.
Andrew Walsh Imbrie, a University of California, Berkeley, professor emeritus of music and a renowned composer, died Wednesday, Dec. 5, at his Berkeley home following a long illness. He was 86.
Imbrie's repertoire included instrumental as well as vocal music, and he wrote three symphonies, eight concertos, numerous songs, sonatas, chamber works and choral compositions. He also composed two operas: the fantasy "Three Against Christmas" (1960), and the nationally acclaimed "Angle of Repose" (1976), commissioned and performed by the San Francisco Opera for the nation's bicentennial. "Angle" was based on Wallace Steger's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about California's Gold Rush.
His pieces were performed at UC Berkeley throughout his career.
Former San Francisco music writer Robert P. Commanday described Imbrie's music as "unique and individual, independent of any trend, current or school."
"I don't like to predict what a piece is going to be; I let ideas go where they lead," Imbrie was quoted as telling The Oakland Tribune in 1977. "I am in a constant state of dialogue with my material. It talks back, and you have to fit its demands. You lay yourself open to subconscious suggestion."
Born April 6, 1921, in New York City, Imbrie began studying the piano at the age of four. In 1937, he studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger, a French composer, conductor and music professor. He returned to the United States the following year and attended Princeton University, where he worked with composer and professor Roger Sessions, who became his mentor. Imbrie earned his undergraduate degree at Princeton in 1942 and his senior thesis, a string quartet, was recorded by the Julliard Quartet.
Imbrie served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps from 1942-1946 as a second lieutenant, working as a translator of Japanese.
He moved to Berkeley in 1946 to study with Sessions, who had begun teaching at UC Berkeley. Imbrie earned his M.A. in music at UC Berkeley in 1947, and joined the faculty in 1949.
In addition to teaching music composition, theory and analysis at UC Berkeley, Imbrie was a visiting professor at the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, New York University, Brandeis University, Harvard University and the University of Alabama. He also taught at the San Francisco Conservatory, the Sand Point Music Festival and Tanglewood Music Center.
Imbrie's colleague and friend, Olly Wilson, a UC Berkeley professor emeritus of music, said Imbrie was a "gracious, perceptive teacher" and composer who was generous with his time, knowledge and skill.
Imbrie's commissions included the New York Philharmonic, the San Francisco Symphony and Opera, the Halle Orchestra of England, the Francesco Trio, the Pro Orte Quartet, and the Ford and Naumburg foundations.
Awards earned by Imbrie included the Prix de Rome, the New York Music Critics Circle Award, a National Institute of Arts and Letters grant, two Guggenheim fellowships, a Boston Symphony Orchestra Merit Award, an Alice Ditson Fellowship, the Walter W. Naumburg Recording Prize, and the first Walter Hinricksen Award. Imbrie also received the New York Music Critics Circle Award in 1994 for the first of his five string quartets, written while he was a student at Princeton.
He also was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters, and was honored with a week-long celebration of his work in San Francisco in 1985.
Imbrie received a commission from the San Francisco Symphony in 1981 for a choral and orchestral work shortly before his son, John, an athlete, musician and Princeton University freshman, unexpectedly collapsed and died. He wrote "Requiem" in his son's memory, using texts from the Latin funeral mass and the poem "To the Evening Star" by William Blake, John Donne's "Death Be Not Proud," and "Prayer" by George Herbert.





![Heinz Holliger, Glühende Rätsel, Hedwig Fassbender, mezosoprano
Der Zyklus Glühende Rätsel nach Gedichten von Nelly Sachs wurde während der Donaueschinger Musiktage 1964 mit Jeanne Deroubaix (Alt) und dem Ensemble du Domaine musical unter der Leitung von Pierre Boulez uraufgeführt. Das Werk (für Altstimme, Flöte, Bratsche, Bassklarinette - Kontrabassklarinette -, Becken, Harfe, Celesta und Schlagzeug), Auftrag des Südwestfunks, ist NeIly Sachs gewidmet.
Nelly Sachs (1891-1970) zählt zu den wichtigsten Dichterpersönlichtkeiten deutscher Sprache. Sie wurde von den Nationalsozialisten verfolgt und fand Zuflucht in Stockholm. 1966 erhielt sie den Nobelpreis.
Nachdem ich lange Zeit an einem szenischen Werk zu einem ihrer Texte:
Der magische Tänzer (für Chor und mehrere Orchestergruppen) gearbeitet hatte, wollte ich die während dieser Arbeit gemachten Erfahrungen kondensieren und kristallisieren. Gleichzeitig habe ich versucht, meine Sprache hinsichtlich der Form, des Ausdrucks und der Farbe zu differenzieren.
Glühende Rätsel ist ein Werk in fünf Teilen. Von 1 bis III werden die strukturierten Elemente, sehr klar voneinander abgesetzt, vorgeführt. IV nimmt die Strukturarten der beiden vorhergehenden Sätze wieder auf (und kehrt deren Anordnung um). Gleichzeitig entwickelt sich die Schreibweise der Dauer zum Unbestimmten hin und lässt den Interpreten einen größeren Spielraum in der Besetzung. Der Teil V, selbst in fünf Perioden unterteilt, fasst alle vor-hergehenden.Teile zusammen und entwickelt sie. Die innere Thematik des Werkes Glühende Rätsel ähnelt derjenigen meiner ersten Kompositionen von Kammermusik, zum Beispiel Erde und Himmel und Elis; jedoch im Vergleich zu diesen Werken zeigt Glühende Rätsel eine größere Beweglichkeit in der Behandlung des musikalischen Materials und eine betontere Differenzierung der klanglichen und formalen Bereiche. Beim Komponieren dieses Werkes habe ich die Wirkungen durch zahlreiche Schichten zwischen Wort und Ton und ihre gegenseitigen Einflüsse aufeinander bevorzugt. Dies hat mich zu neuen Lösungen für meine Komposition geführt.
-Heinz Holliger
Schon der Vokalzyklus Glühende Rätsel nach Nelly Sachs (1964) ist keine Adaption des Marteau-Modells. Der dort praktizierten positiven zyklischen Wucherung setzt Holliger das Prinzip einer letalen Synthese entgegen. In Glühende Rätsel, die Holliger einmal als «Totenbuch in fünf Stationen» bezeichnet hat, werden verschiedene Deklamationsarten, Klangtypen und vor allem Zeitebenen in vier Liedern aufgestellt, um sich im finalen fünften bis zur Auflösung zu durchdringen. Hier liefert das letzte Stück nicht «die Lösung, den Schlüssel zu diesem Labyrinth», wie Pierre Boulez es in der zyklischen Anlage seines Marteau sans Matre (1956) beabsichtigt hatte, sondern ist Endpunkt einer negativen Zyklik, eines «Kreuzweg[s], der bis zur Auflösung führt». Gestische Valeurs, die über rigorose frühserielle Automatismen bezogen werden, besitzen in dieser Musik die Konnotation einer Zwangshandlung. Entsprechend hat Holliger den marionettenhaften Protagonisten seines Bühnenwerks Der magische Tänzer (1963/65), ebenfalls nach Nelly Sachs, in ein «Boulezsches» Klangkostüm gesteckt.Nelly Sachs war Schreiben Mittel, den Atem vor dem Ersticken zu retten. Ihre Gedichte sprechen sich einem unauflösbar anderen Du zu, suchen Begegnung im unverfügbaren Zwischenraum. Gegenüber Heinz Holliger wünscht sich Nelly Sachs den Text als Haltestelle und dann der lange Atem der Musik u. Gebärde Musik als das Andere des Textes, als Ausatmung des Wortes, über das Gesagte hinaus an die Wurzeln des Sagens zu reichen. Auch Holliger glaubt nicht mehr an die Eigenständigkeit des Materials, kann nicht mehr auf ein Repertoire von Symbolen zurückgreifen. Für ihn finden Wort und Musik an den Grenzen (wenn nicht gar jenseits der Grenzen) zueinander. Er löst die Rätsel nicht, sondern wahrt sie mit musikalischen Mitteln. Interdisziplinär angelegt, fragt die Studie nach einem grundlegend dialogischen Methodenbegriff, der Lyrik und Musik je und je gerecht zu werden vermag. Die analytischen Befunde werden u.a. gestützt durch Forschungen im Stockholmer Nachlass der Dichterin, Sichtung ihrer Korrespondenz sowie durch Auswertung der Basler Kompositionsskizzen von Heinz Holliger. Heinz Holliger, Glühende Rätsel, Hedwig Fassbender, mezosoprano](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uSsFyV1qxEc/mqdefault.jpg)

![Randolph Pitts, Sonata for Cello & Piano [1/3]
The Sonata for Cello & Piano was composed in 2010 and was dedicated to the composers fiancée. The work is one one movement. This is the first of three parts (video divided due to YouTube upload restrictions at that time). Randolph Pitts, Sonata for Cello & Piano [1/3]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uhiLnmqsky8/mqdefault.jpg)


