Uploaded April 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
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Alft v. Clayton
Tennessee Court of Appeals
1995 WL 412876 (1995)
Deeds can be used to convey more than just land. By granting an easement, a grantor may use his deed to transfer the right to use property he is not selling outright.
In Alft versus Clayton, we'll explore how courts determine who can benefit from an easement.
Charles Clayton conveyed land to Gracie Alft using a warranty deed. The deed included paragraphs with language that the deed also conveyed an easement for the right of egress and ingress over a dam and the Charles Clayton driveway so that Alft could access the road. The deed also provided that Alft and her husband had the right to access and use a nearby lake as long as they owned the property.
The deed stated that this right was personal to Alft and her husband and couldn't be transferred to another.
If the land was transferred or if the Alfts died, then the right to use the lake would terminate.
When Alft tried to sell her land, Clayton stated that he wouldn't allow a new purchaser to use his driveway.
Alft brought suit in a Tennessee trial court and sought a declaratory judgment that her right to use Clayton's driveway and cross the dam was an easement appurtenant that she could convey to a subsequent purchaser.
Clayton claimed that the ingress and egress rights were personal to Alft, so they couldn't be conveyed.
The trial court ruled for Alft. Clayton appealed to the Tennessee Court of Appeals.
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Get more case briefs explained with Quimbee. Quimbee has over 42,700 case briefs (and counting) keyed to 988 casebooks ► quimbee.com/case-briefs-overview
Alft v. Clayton
Tennessee Court of Appeals
1995 WL 412876 (1995)
Deeds can be used to convey more than just land. By granting an easement, a grantor may use his deed to transfer the right to use property he is not selling outright.
In Alft versus Clayton, we'll explore how courts determine who can benefit from an easement.
Charles Clayton conveyed land to Gracie Alft using a warranty deed. The deed included paragraphs with language that the deed also conveyed an easement for the right of egress and ingress over a dam and the Charles Clayton driveway so that Alft could access the road. The deed also provided that Alft and her husband had the right to access and use a nearby lake as long as they owned the property.
The deed stated that this right was personal to Alft and her husband and couldn't be transferred to another.
If the land was transferred or if the Alfts died, then the right to use the lake would terminate.
When Alft tried to sell her land, Clayton stated that he wouldn't allow a new purchaser to use his driveway.
Alft brought suit in a Tennessee trial court and sought a declaratory judgment that her right to use Clayton's driveway and cross the dam was an easement appurtenant that she could convey to a subsequent purchaser.
Clayton claimed that the ingress and egress rights were personal to Alft, so they couldn't be conveyed.
The trial court ruled for Alft. Clayton appealed to the Tennessee Court of Appeals.
Want more details on this case? Get the rule of law, issues, holding and reasonings, and more case facts here: quimbee.com/cases/alft-v-clayton
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![Barnette v McNulty | Law Case Explained
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Barnette v McNulty | 21 Ariz. App. 127, 516 P.2d 583 (1973)
If a settler creates a revocable trust, how may it be revoked?
The court considered that question in Barnett versus McNulty.
Wilson Barnett solely owned his moving and storage business, VanPak of Arizona Incorporated.
Wilsons wife, Margaret, showed him a book on avoiding probate.
From the book, Wilson executed a form entitled declaration of trust. In it, Wilson declared himself the trustee of his Vanpak shares.
Upon Wilsons death, Margaret would be appointed successor trustee to transfer all his shares of the trust to herself as the beneficiary.
The trust agreement reserved to Wilson the right during his lifetime to amend or revoke the trust. It listed three acts that would constitute evidence of revocation.
Delivery of written notice to the issuer of the shares that the trust is revoked, Wilsons transfer of right, title, and interest in the shares, or, delivery of notice of the beneficiarys death to the issuer of the shares.
Wilson, of course, was the issuer of the shares. Wilson never transferred the shares to himself as trustee, either on the corporate books or on the stock certificates.
A few months later, Wilson and Margaret both filed for divorce.
Wilson told his attorney, James McNulty, that VanPACK was Wilsons separate property, that Margaret owned no interest in it, and that Wilson wanted his son to succeed to his interest in it. At Wilsons behest, McNulty drafted a will, referring to Wilson as VanPacts sole owner. Wilson then executed the will.
Wilson consulted Fred Talmadge, another attorney, regarding his divorce.
Wilson confirmed to Talmadge that Van Paack belonged to Wilson, and that Margaret didnt have any ownership interest in it. Shortly thereafter, Wilson died with Margaret at his bedside.
Wilson had named McNulty the executor of Wilsons estate. Margaret presented the trust to McNulty, who refused to honor it. McNulty asserted that Wilson hadnt transferred the Vanpak shares to the trust on the corporate books or on the stock certificates.
Margaret sued McNulty, seeking distribution of the trust property to her. The trial court entered judgment for McNulty, and Margaret appealed to the Arizona Court of Appeals.
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#casebriefs #lawcases #casesummaries Barnette v McNulty | Law Case Explained](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rOzCcAppPK4/mqdefault.jpg)







