Uploaded July 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
John Vervaeke, Gregg Henriques and Matthew Schaublin come together for a discussion covering the concept of authenticity. Matthew Schaublin presents findings from two studies, one of which employs a mixed-methods design to examine the interplay between authenticity, agency, and self-transformation through both narrative analysis and psychometric assessment. The findings reveal that authentic experiences are often marked not by internal self-consistency alone, but by themes of communion, deep relational connection, emotional resonance, and shared understanding. This challenges static, individualistic models of the self and instead supports a dialogical conception in which authenticity emerges through interaction and mutual recognition. The conversation also highlights how current psychological frameworks fail to account for the complexity of lived, meaningful experience. Together, Matthew, Gregg, and John propose a more dynamic, relational, and transjective understanding of selfhood and agency.
Gregg R. Henriques is an American psychologist. He is a professor for the Combined-Integrated Doctoral Program at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia, US.
Matthew Schaublin is a master’s candidate in psychology at the University of Chattanooga, with a four-year research focus on authenticity. His work blends empirical psychology with philosophical and classical inquiry, investigating how dispositional authenticity is expressed and experienced.
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Notes:
0:00 Introduction to the Lectern
0:20 John Gives a Recap of Part One: Autonomy, Authenticity, and the Fragmented Self
2:00 Study Design Explained
3:30 Communion in Transformative Moments
5:00 Data Collection and Analysis
7:00 Agency in Authentic vs. Transformative
10:30 Coding the Self - Agency, Communion, and Authenticity Themes
15:00 Themes of Being Unauthentic
16:30 Henriques on Persona, Ego, and the Influence Matrix
21:00 Philosophical Roots of Authenticity
25:00 The Limits of Reductionism - A Mixed Methods Defense
34:30 The Justification Machine - Interpretation and Cognitive Framing
38:30 Narratives of Agency and Self-Actualization
42:00 Communal Connections and Authenticity
44:30 Intimacy and Affiliation
55:00 Predicting Agency in Narratives
58:30 Statistical Findings - Self-Alienation, Agency, and Thematic Expression
1:02:00 Significant Findings and Interpretations
1:15:00 Concluding Thoughts and Future Directions
—--
Connect with a community dedicated to self-discovery and purpose, and gain deeper insights by joining our Patreon. patreon.com/johnvervaeke
The Vervaeke Foundation is committed to advancing the scientific pursuit of wisdom and creating a significant impact on the world. Become a part of our mission. vervaekefoundation.org
Join Awaken to Meaning to explore practices that enhance your virtues and foster deeper connections with reality and relationships. awakentomeaning.com
John Vervaeke:
johnvervaeke.com
twitter.com/vervaeke_john
youtube.com/@johnvervaeke
patreon.com/johnvervaeke
Gregg Henriques:
gregghenriques.com
https://x.com/henriqgx
Matthew Shaublin:
instagram.com/matthewschaublin
John Vervaeke, Gregg Henriques and Matthew Schaublin come together for a discussion covering the concept of authenticity. Matthew Schaublin presents findings from two studies, one of which employs a mixed-methods design to examine the interplay between authenticity, agency, and self-transformation through both narrative analysis and psychometric assessment. The findings reveal that authentic experiences are often marked not by internal self-consistency alone, but by themes of communion, deep relational connection, emotional resonance, and shared understanding. This challenges static, individualistic models of the self and instead supports a dialogical conception in which authenticity emerges through interaction and mutual recognition. The conversation also highlights how current psychological frameworks fail to account for the complexity of lived, meaningful experience. Together, Matthew, Gregg, and John propose a more dynamic, relational, and transjective understanding of selfhood and agency.
Gregg R. Henriques is an American psychologist. He is a professor for the Combined-Integrated Doctoral Program at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia, US.
Matthew Schaublin is a master’s candidate in psychology at the University of Chattanooga, with a four-year research focus on authenticity. His work blends empirical psychology with philosophical and classical inquiry, investigating how dispositional authenticity is expressed and experienced.
—-
Notes:
0:00 Introduction to the Lectern
0:20 John Gives a Recap of Part One: Autonomy, Authenticity, and the Fragmented Self
2:00 Study Design Explained
3:30 Communion in Transformative Moments
5:00 Data Collection and Analysis
7:00 Agency in Authentic vs. Transformative
10:30 Coding the Self - Agency, Communion, and Authenticity Themes
15:00 Themes of Being Unauthentic
16:30 Henriques on Persona, Ego, and the Influence Matrix
21:00 Philosophical Roots of Authenticity
25:00 The Limits of Reductionism - A Mixed Methods Defense
34:30 The Justification Machine - Interpretation and Cognitive Framing
38:30 Narratives of Agency and Self-Actualization
42:00 Communal Connections and Authenticity
44:30 Intimacy and Affiliation
55:00 Predicting Agency in Narratives
58:30 Statistical Findings - Self-Alienation, Agency, and Thematic Expression
1:02:00 Significant Findings and Interpretations
1:15:00 Concluding Thoughts and Future Directions
—--
Connect with a community dedicated to self-discovery and purpose, and gain deeper insights by joining our Patreon. patreon.com/johnvervaeke
The Vervaeke Foundation is committed to advancing the scientific pursuit of wisdom and creating a significant impact on the world. Become a part of our mission. vervaekefoundation.org
Join Awaken to Meaning to explore practices that enhance your virtues and foster deeper connections with reality and relationships. awakentomeaning.com
John Vervaeke:
johnvervaeke.com
twitter.com/vervaeke_john
youtube.com/@johnvervaeke
patreon.com/johnvervaeke
Gregg Henriques:
gregghenriques.com
https://x.com/henriqgx
Matthew Shaublin:
instagram.com/matthewschaublin







![Exploring the Mind: John Vervaeke on Relevance Realization and Consciousness
In Episode 3 of the Active Inference Insights series, host Darius Parvizi-Wayne welcomes John Vervaeke for an insightful discussion bridging cognitive science and philosophy. The episode delves into topics like relevance realization, evolutionary processes in cognition, and understanding cultural variations in self-modeling. Verveke articulates the dynamic nature of cognition and its relationship with the environment, challenging traditional views on consciousness and the subjective-objective divide. Listeners will better understand how computational models and philosophical frameworks can synergistically enhance our comprehension of the mind and its processes. This episode is a thought-provoking journey that connects cognitive science theories with philosophical inquiries, offering listeners nuanced perspectives on the complexity of human cognition and its implications for meaning in life.
Glossary of Terms
4E Cognitive Science: A view of cognition as embodied, embedded, enacted, and extended.
Relevance Realization: The ability to focus on salient information in a complex environment.
Predictive Processing: A framework in cognitive science that describes how the brain makes predictions about incoming sensory information.
Opponent Processing: A concept in biology where two subsystems work in opposition to regulate functions like arousal.
Resources and References:
Darius Parvizi
X: https://twitter.com/dparviziwayne
Active Inference Institute: https://www.activeinference.org/
Active Inference Insights: https://www.youtube.com/@ActiveInference
John Vervaeke
Website: https://johnvervaeke.com/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/johnvervaeke
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VervaekeJohn/
X: https://twitter.com/vervaeke_john
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@johnvervaeke
The Vervaeke Foundation: https://vervaekefoundation.org/
Awaken to Meaning
John Vervaeke YouTube
Awakening from the Meaning Crisis
After Socrates
The Crossroads of Predictive Processing and Relevance Realization | Leiden Symposium
Timestamped Highlights
[00:00:00] - Darius Parvizi Wayne introduces the episode and guest John Verveke, highlighting Johns expertise in psychology, cognitive science, and Buddhist philosophy.
[00:06:17] - John Verveke discusses the evolution of cognitive functions and the role of evolution in shaping cognition.
[00:11:40] - Explanation of the autonomic nervous system, detailing how its two subsystems with opposite biases work together to regulate bodily functions.
[00:14:43] - The conversation delves into the nature of problem-solving, exploring how organisms predict and prepare for future states.
[00:22:23] - The concept of hyperbolic discounting in cognition is examined, analyzing its impact on decision-making and goal pursuit.
[00:26:20] - Discussion on the role of affordances in predictive processing, exploring how environments offer action possibilities to organisms.
[00:31:34] - Conversation on the analogy between relevance realization and evolutionary processes, highlighting the dynamic nature of cognitive adaptation.
[00:38:00] - The existential imperative is clarified in the context of the free energy principle, exploring its implications in cognitive science.
[00:53:00] - Consciousness and the subject-object distinction are addressed, challenging traditional cognitive models and exploring interrelational perspectives.
[00:56:35] - Cultural and historical influences on cognitive processes are explored, examining how these factors shape our understanding of cognition.
[00:57:13] - John Verveke discusses the hermeneutics of suspicion in cognitive science, questioning the distinction between appearance and reality.
[01:04:49] - The role of perception and its function in cognitive processes are discussed, emphasizing the interconnectedness of perception and cognition.
[01:11:19] - The concepts of ontological and phenomenal self-modeling are delved into, discussing how these models influence cognitive processes.
[01:14:00] - Self-modeling and its cultural variations are discussed, highlighting the diversity in conceptualizing the self across different cultures.
[01:18:16] - Agency and selfhood in cognitive processes are examined, focusing on how these concepts enhance predictive agency in the world.
[01:22:01] - Exploration of self-modeling under flow states and their impact on cognitive processes.
[01:35:54] - Analysis of arousal in the context of meta motivational theory, discussing how arousal is framed differently based on goals and motivations.
[01:38:04] - Discussion of the intersection of philosophical concepts and computational models in cognitive science, emphasizing the importance of integrating these approaches to enhance understanding without oversimplifying complex phenomena.
[01:46:26] - Overview of a talk integrating predictive processing and relevance realization theory, offering insights into their combined impact on cognitive science. Exploring the Mind: John Vervaeke on Relevance Realization and Consciousness](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Ev5LWNXzET4/mqdefault.jpg)


