Uploaded January 2019 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
822 CE - Constantinople
Theophilos was crowned as co-emperor of Amorian dynasty. He follows his predecessor's policy of Iconoclasm, issuing an edict in 832 forbidding the veneration of icons.
During his reign Eastern Roman Empire was under threat by Bulgarian Empire, Aghlabid in Sicily, Andalusian in Crete, Rus' from Ukraine and Abbasid Caliphate in Anatolia
828 CE - Alexandria
Venetian merchants stole relic of St. Mark body from Egyptian Church in Abbasid Egypt and took it to Venice. The relic was covered by pork & cabbage to to prevent the Abbasid custom from inspecting it too closely. While relic of St. mark head remains in Alexandria. The relic then kept privately by Venetian Doge (Duke) until the construction of Basilica two centuries later.
833 CE - Baghdad
Al-Mu'tasim proclaimed as Abbasid Caliph. He recruited more Turkic people as mercenary battling in Anatolian frontiers. Al-Mu'tasim also formed elite Turkish corps (Shurṭa) under general Ītākh. Turkic people lives near the Black sea all the way to central asia.
The Corps acted as caliph personal bodyguard, among them was prominent soldier Wasif al-Turki.
He appointed Turkic Heydar Nasr from Bukhara as Governor-general of Egypt controlling Egypt, Syria and Jazira (North Iraq).
During his reign, Great astronomers Ahmad al- Farghani (Alfraganus) from Central Asia writes his observation to astronomy in 'Kitāb fī Jawāmiʿ ʿIlm al-Nujūm'. The translated book in latin later used by Colombus to estimate for the Earth's circumference.
836 CE - Bulgaria
Emperor Theopilus battling the Bulgars in Thrace. The Bulgars under Khan Malamir retaliate and captured Philippopolis (Plovdiv), then continue pushing Eastern roman army all the way to Adrianople (Edirne). The Romans are forced to peace.
836 CE - Iraq
Al Mu'tasim founded the new capital city of Samarra near Baghdad.
837 CE - Anatolia
Emperor Theopilus led Eastern Roman Army battling the Abbasids and captured Melitene, and moving all the way to Sōzópetra (Doğanşehir), bithplace of Caliph Al-mu'tasim.
Abbasid forces dealing with revolt unable to mount serious defence, and left the Eastern roman army with minimum resistance.
After capturing Sōzópetra, the Romans execute all male prisoners. Theophilus then return to Constantinople with triumph.
838 CE - Western Anatolia
Caliph Al-Mu'tasim led an Abbasid army retaliate to Roman attack. Abbasid forces marching in two direction converging to Amorium, birthplace of Emperor Theophilus.
The army was divided under Governor Umar al-Aqta & turkish cavalry in the north and Main Abbasid army under Caliph Al-Mu'tasim in the center.
838 CE - Northern Anatolia
Eastern roman forces under Emperor Theophilus confronted Abbasid Northern contingent near Dazimon (Dazmana). Numerically superior Roman army initially successful pushing the Abbasid. Later Abbasid turkish horse-archers manage to deal a severe blow to the Roman army.
Emperor Theophilos was surrounded and forced to flee from the battlefield.
838 CE - Central Anatolia
After the defeat of Imperial army, Abbasid forces marched unimpended. Two contingent met in Ancyra (ankara) and captured the city. Abbasid forces then marched toward their main goal, the city of Amorium.
After several days of siege, Abbasid army made a breach in the city wall and rushed to the city.
The city fell to the abbasid forces,this shock the emperor Theopilus and made him remove iconoclasm edit
843 CE - Iraq
Al Mu'tasim died and burried in Samarra. His son, Al Wathiq succeeded the Abbasid Caliphate, with the influential and experienced council of Turkish bureaucrat of Itakh, Wasif and Ashinas.
Music :
Dynamedion - When Cultures Meet (Anno 1404 Soundtrack)
Hamdi Aslan - Storm in the Steppe
youtube.com/watch?v=jrfkhMs0Np4
Aytekin Ataş - Delibaş (Mehmed Bir Cihan Fatihi)
Aytekin Ataş - Kosova Muharebesi (Mehmed Bir Cihan Fatihi)
Marcin Przybyłowicz - Path (The Witcher 3 Soundtrack)
Richard Beddow - Glory to Asaph (Total War: Warhammer 2 Soundtrack)
Richard Beddow - I Do Not Serve (Total War: Warhammer 2 Soundtrack)
Stuart Chatwood - The Power Plate (Prince of Persia 2008 Soundtrack)
822 CE - Constantinople
Theophilos was crowned as co-emperor of Amorian dynasty. He follows his predecessor's policy of Iconoclasm, issuing an edict in 832 forbidding the veneration of icons.
During his reign Eastern Roman Empire was under threat by Bulgarian Empire, Aghlabid in Sicily, Andalusian in Crete, Rus' from Ukraine and Abbasid Caliphate in Anatolia
828 CE - Alexandria
Venetian merchants stole relic of St. Mark body from Egyptian Church in Abbasid Egypt and took it to Venice. The relic was covered by pork & cabbage to to prevent the Abbasid custom from inspecting it too closely. While relic of St. mark head remains in Alexandria. The relic then kept privately by Venetian Doge (Duke) until the construction of Basilica two centuries later.
833 CE - Baghdad
Al-Mu'tasim proclaimed as Abbasid Caliph. He recruited more Turkic people as mercenary battling in Anatolian frontiers. Al-Mu'tasim also formed elite Turkish corps (Shurṭa) under general Ītākh. Turkic people lives near the Black sea all the way to central asia.
The Corps acted as caliph personal bodyguard, among them was prominent soldier Wasif al-Turki.
He appointed Turkic Heydar Nasr from Bukhara as Governor-general of Egypt controlling Egypt, Syria and Jazira (North Iraq).
During his reign, Great astronomers Ahmad al- Farghani (Alfraganus) from Central Asia writes his observation to astronomy in 'Kitāb fī Jawāmiʿ ʿIlm al-Nujūm'. The translated book in latin later used by Colombus to estimate for the Earth's circumference.
836 CE - Bulgaria
Emperor Theopilus battling the Bulgars in Thrace. The Bulgars under Khan Malamir retaliate and captured Philippopolis (Plovdiv), then continue pushing Eastern roman army all the way to Adrianople (Edirne). The Romans are forced to peace.
836 CE - Iraq
Al Mu'tasim founded the new capital city of Samarra near Baghdad.
837 CE - Anatolia
Emperor Theopilus led Eastern Roman Army battling the Abbasids and captured Melitene, and moving all the way to Sōzópetra (Doğanşehir), bithplace of Caliph Al-mu'tasim.
Abbasid forces dealing with revolt unable to mount serious defence, and left the Eastern roman army with minimum resistance.
After capturing Sōzópetra, the Romans execute all male prisoners. Theophilus then return to Constantinople with triumph.
838 CE - Western Anatolia
Caliph Al-Mu'tasim led an Abbasid army retaliate to Roman attack. Abbasid forces marching in two direction converging to Amorium, birthplace of Emperor Theophilus.
The army was divided under Governor Umar al-Aqta & turkish cavalry in the north and Main Abbasid army under Caliph Al-Mu'tasim in the center.
838 CE - Northern Anatolia
Eastern roman forces under Emperor Theophilus confronted Abbasid Northern contingent near Dazimon (Dazmana). Numerically superior Roman army initially successful pushing the Abbasid. Later Abbasid turkish horse-archers manage to deal a severe blow to the Roman army.
Emperor Theophilos was surrounded and forced to flee from the battlefield.
838 CE - Central Anatolia
After the defeat of Imperial army, Abbasid forces marched unimpended. Two contingent met in Ancyra (ankara) and captured the city. Abbasid forces then marched toward their main goal, the city of Amorium.
After several days of siege, Abbasid army made a breach in the city wall and rushed to the city.
The city fell to the abbasid forces,this shock the emperor Theopilus and made him remove iconoclasm edit
843 CE - Iraq
Al Mu'tasim died and burried in Samarra. His son, Al Wathiq succeeded the Abbasid Caliphate, with the influential and experienced council of Turkish bureaucrat of Itakh, Wasif and Ashinas.
Music :
Dynamedion - When Cultures Meet (Anno 1404 Soundtrack)
Hamdi Aslan - Storm in the Steppe
youtube.com/watch?v=jrfkhMs0Np4
Aytekin Ataş - Delibaş (Mehmed Bir Cihan Fatihi)
Aytekin Ataş - Kosova Muharebesi (Mehmed Bir Cihan Fatihi)
Marcin Przybyłowicz - Path (The Witcher 3 Soundtrack)
Richard Beddow - Glory to Asaph (Total War: Warhammer 2 Soundtrack)
Richard Beddow - I Do Not Serve (Total War: Warhammer 2 Soundtrack)
Stuart Chatwood - The Power Plate (Prince of Persia 2008 Soundtrack)










![Kemaharajaan Sriwijaya
Ilustrasi Sejarah Kerajaan/Kemaharajaan/Kedatuan Sriwijaya (Srivijaya Empire)
650 M - Kemungkinanan berdirinya kerajaan Sriwijaya.(?)
671 M - Biksu I Tsing/ Yi Jing dai China (Dinasti Tang) belajar di Sriwijaya selama 6 bulan dalam perjalanannya menuju Universitas Buddha di Nalanda, India Timur.[2]
683 M - Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa memimpin 20.000 pasukan bergerak dari laut dan darat, berangkat Palembang menuju Jambi menaklukkan kerajaan Jambi (Prasasti Kedukan Bukit)(Sumber Dinasti Tang Hsin T’ang-shu)
684 M - Pembangunan taman Sriksetra di Bukit Seguntang, Palembang (taman Botani) (Prasasti Talang Tuo)
686 M - Raja Sriwijaya melakukan ekspansi ke pulau Bangka dan melakukan ekspedisi militer ke Jawa (Tarumanegara & Kalingga ?), yang belum tunduk di bawah kekuasaan Sriwijaya.(Prasasti Kota Kapur)
awal abad ke-7 - Dapunta Salendra berkuasa di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah.(Prasasti Sojomerto)
775 M - Kekuasaan Sriwijaya dibawah dinasti Sailendra meluas hingga ke selatan thailand (Nakhon Si Thammarat & Pattani) dibawah kepemimpinan Raja Dharmasetu yang membangun kuil Buddha di Ligor, Thailand Selatan.(Prasasti Ligor, Thailand)
Dinasti Sailendra (Raja Dharanindra) juga mulai membangun Borobudur di Pulau Jawa. (Prasasti Karangtengah)
Abad ke-7 - Kekuasaan Sriwijaya meluas hingga delta sungai Mekong di Kamboja. Raja Samagrawira menunjuk Jayavarman II untuk mewakili pemerintahan shailendra di Indrapura, Kamboja.(The Stele of Sdok Kak Thom)
767 M - Sriwijaya melakukan penyerangan ke pesisir kerajaan Dai Viet (Vietnam Utara)[1]
787 M - Sriwijaya melakukan penyerangan ke pesisir kerajaan Champa (Vietnam Selatan)[1]
802 M - Jayawarman II memberontak terhadap kekuasaan Sailendra dan mengangkat dirinya sebagai raja, dari kerajaan Khmer di Kamboja bebas dari pengaruh Sriwijaya-Sailendra di Jawa.(The Stele of Sdok Kak Thom)
830 M - Pelaut dan keluarganya (+- bersama 30 wanita) dari Wilayah Sriwijaya mendirikan koloni di Madagaskar, Afrika.[3]
852 M - Raja Sailendra di Jawa, Balaputradewa kalah dalam peperangan terhadap Rakai Pikatan yang memberontak terhadap kekuasaan Sriwijaya-Sailendra. Balaputradewa kalah kemudian mundur ke Palembang dan tetap melanjutkan pemerintahan kerajaan Sriwijaya.
860 M - Raja Sriwijaya, Balaputradewa mendirikan kuil Buddha di Nalanda di India Timur. (Nalanda Inscription)
937 M - Sriwijaya menyerang kerajaan Medang di Jawa, Pasukan Sriwijaya berhasil dipukul mundur oleh Mpu Sindok (Prasasti Anjuk Ladang)
990 M - Kerajaan Medang menyerang balik kerajaan Sriwijaya, namun serangan ini berhasil dipukul mundur oleh Sriwijaya.[1]
1006 M - Kerajaan Medang menyerang kembali kerajaan Sriwijaya, namun serangan ini berhasil dipukul mundur oleh Sriwijaya lagi [1]
Sri Maravijayottungavarman, raja Sriwijaya, mendirikan wihara Chudamanivarmavihara di Nagapattinam, India, wilayah kerajaan Chola.
1016 M - Sriwijaya menyerang kembali kerajaan Medang, Istana Watugaluh berhasil dihancurkan dan Raja Dharmawangsa beserta mayoritas keluarganya terbunuh.[1]
1013 M - Biksu Atisha, dari Bengal (Banglades) belajar kepada biksu Suvarnadvipi (Serlingpa) dan menetap di Sriwijaya (Sumatra) selama 12 tahun dan pulang ke India/Banglades pada 1025 M.[7]
1025 M - Sriwijaya (palembang) beserta 11 kota di wilayah sriwijaya (Sumatra dan Semenanjung Malaya) lainnya diserang oleh armada Kerajaan Chola, India, dibawah pimpinan Rajendra Chola I. Raja Sriwijaya Sangrama Vijayatunggavarma berhasil ditangkap oleh Pasukan Chola (Tanjore Inscription).
Kota yang diserang :
Sriwijaya (Palembang),Pannai (Pane, Sumatra Utara), Ilangsoka (Langkasuka, Thailand selatan), Malaiyur (Jambi), Mayirudingam (Chaiya, Thailand Selatan), Mapappalam (Myanmar Selatan),Kadaram(Kedah, Malaysia), Talaittakkolam (Takuapa, Thailand Selatan), Ilāmuridēśam (Lamuri, Aceh), Nakkavaram (Kep. Nikobar, Utara Aceh),Mēviḷimbangam, Vaḷaippandūru, Mādamālingam (Mandailing, Sumatra Utara)
Sumber :
1. Coedès, Coedès, The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, p. 100; and On the Origin of the Sailendras of Indonesia, Journal of the Greater India Society 1, 1934
2. I-Tsing, Chinese Monks in India, Biography of Eminent Monks Who Went to the Western World in Search of the Law During the Great tang Dynasty, Translated by Latika Lahiri, Delhi, etc.: Motilal Banarsidass, 1986
3. A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar. Murray P. Cox, Michael G. Nelson, Meryanne K. Tumonggor, François-X. Ricaut, Herawati Sudoyo
Published 21 March 2012, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Volume 279, Issue 1739.
4. O. W Wolters, The Fall of Srivijaya in Malay History, Cornell University Press; First Edition edition (1970)
5. D. G. E. Hall, A History of Southeast Asia, London: Macmillan Limited,1955
6. W. M. Sirisena, Sri Lanka and South-East Asia: Political, Religious and Cultural Relations from A.D. C. 1000 to C. 1500,Brill Archive (1978).
7. Atisa Dipamkara translated by Thupten Jinpa, The Book of Kadam, The Library of Tibetan Classics, Wisdom Publications, 2008. Kemaharajaan Sriwijaya](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/shnfDssDXp4/mqdefault.jpg)