Uploaded October 2023 | Updated September 2026, 10 hours ago
You can find all my A Level Biology videos fully indexed at freesciencelessons.co.uk/a-level-revision-videos/a-level-biology
In this video, we look at chlorophyll and photosystems. First we explore the role of chlorophyll in the absorption of light energy. We then look at how chlorophyll a forms a reaction centre and how accessory pigments form a light-harvesting system and how together they form a photosystem. Finally, we explore how light energy can lead to the formation of excited electrons and the process of photoionisation.
Image credits:
Visible spectrum
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum.svg
Gringer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
You can find all my A Level Biology videos fully indexed at freesciencelessons.co.uk/a-level-revision-videos/a-level-biology
In this video, we look at chlorophyll and photosystems. First we explore the role of chlorophyll in the absorption of light energy. We then look at how chlorophyll a forms a reaction centre and how accessory pigments form a light-harvesting system and how together they form a photosystem. Finally, we explore how light energy can lead to the formation of excited electrons and the process of photoionisation.
Image credits:
Visible spectrum
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum.svg
Gringer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons



![GCSE Biology Revision Animal Cells
Find your 9s with PLUS. Click the link to try for free https://www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/modules/gcse-biology-1-triple/
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In this video, we explore the structure of animal cells. I take you through the key structures and their functions and then give you a cell to label yourself.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Biology. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
HeLa cell By TenOfAllTrades at English Wikipedia - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1583880
Fluorescent mitochondria By 8x57is - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44771036
Mitochondria https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitochondria,_mammalian_lung TEM_(2).jpg
By Louisa Howard [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Cheek cells
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cheekcells_stained.jpg
Mulletsrokk, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons GCSE Biology Revision Animal Cells](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mZLSJOVI4l8/mqdefault.jpg)



![GCSE Chemistry Revision Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
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In this video, we look at elements, compounds, mixtures and molecules. First we look at the idea of an element, using examples from the periodic table. I then show you the definition of a compound and what is meant by fixed proportions. We then explore the definition of a mixture and the differences between mixtures and compounds. Finally, we look at what is meant by the word molecule and see how molecules can be elements or compounds.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Chemistry. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Magnesium https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnesium-2.jpg
By Jurii (http://images-of-elements.com/magnesium.php) [CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Sulfur https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sulfur-sample.jpg
By Ben Mills [Public domain], from Wikimedia Commons
Magnesium sulfide https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lithium_chloride.jpg GCSE Chemistry Revision Elements, Compounds and Mixtures](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nUzOXy9V-K0/mqdefault.jpg)


![GCSE Chemistry Revision Metals and Alloys
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In this video, we look at the properties of metals and of alloys. First we explore the structure of metals, looking at metallic bonding and the sea of delocalised electrons. We use this to explain why pure metals can be bent and shaped, why metals can conduct electricity and heat and why metals have high melting and boiling points. We then look at the structure of alloys and use this to explain why alloys are harder than pure metals.
This video is based on the AQA spec. This video may be appropriate for iGCSE / O Level Chemistry. Please consult your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
Image credits:
Gold ingot (By Swiss Banker [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons)
Bronze guitar string (By Badagnani (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons) GCSE Chemistry Revision Metals and Alloys](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/o56nWrsp-hI/mqdefault.jpg)