Uploaded February 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
In this episode, I explore fascinating shell mound structures found along the South Atlantic coast of the US and in the Amazon basin that pose significant challenges to young earth creationist chronology. I examine how these massive accumulations of shells - some containing hundreds of millions of individual shells - formed gradually through human activity over thousands of years.
Using simple calculations about shell accumulation rates and sustainable harvesting, I demonstrate why these structures required much more time to form than the compressed young earth timeline allows. The evidence suggests these shell fishing settlements existed between 5,000-3,800 years ago along the Atlantic coast, and up to 10,000 years ago in the Amazon - timeframes that conflict with creationist models requiring all human settlement to occur after the Tower of Babel (~4,200 years ago).
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:21 Shell Ring Structures Explained
4:54 Archaeological Evidence
8:54 Shell Accumulation Calculations
13:05 Amazonian Shell Middens
17:52 Dating and Timeline Analysis
20:45 Challenges to Young Earth Models
22:54 Closing Thoughts
I show how multiple lines of evidence - including radiocarbon dating, sea level changes, and sedimentation rates - converge to support these longer timelines. This represents yet another example where the actual physical evidence we find in the world is difficult or impossible to reconcile with young earth creationist chronology.
Let me know what you think in the comments! Don't forget to like and subscribe for more analysis of scientific evidence that challenges young earth creationism.
#science #archaeology #creationism #geology #anthropology #shellmounds
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Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: joelduff.org
Blog: thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography "Portraits of Creation:" beechnutphotography.com
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In this episode, I explore fascinating shell mound structures found along the South Atlantic coast of the US and in the Amazon basin that pose significant challenges to young earth creationist chronology. I examine how these massive accumulations of shells - some containing hundreds of millions of individual shells - formed gradually through human activity over thousands of years.
Using simple calculations about shell accumulation rates and sustainable harvesting, I demonstrate why these structures required much more time to form than the compressed young earth timeline allows. The evidence suggests these shell fishing settlements existed between 5,000-3,800 years ago along the Atlantic coast, and up to 10,000 years ago in the Amazon - timeframes that conflict with creationist models requiring all human settlement to occur after the Tower of Babel (~4,200 years ago).
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:21 Shell Ring Structures Explained
4:54 Archaeological Evidence
8:54 Shell Accumulation Calculations
13:05 Amazonian Shell Middens
17:52 Dating and Timeline Analysis
20:45 Challenges to Young Earth Models
22:54 Closing Thoughts
I show how multiple lines of evidence - including radiocarbon dating, sea level changes, and sedimentation rates - converge to support these longer timelines. This represents yet another example where the actual physical evidence we find in the world is difficult or impossible to reconcile with young earth creationist chronology.
Let me know what you think in the comments! Don't forget to like and subscribe for more analysis of scientific evidence that challenges young earth creationism.
#science #archaeology #creationism #geology #anthropology #shellmounds
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: joelduff.org
Blog: thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography "Portraits of Creation:" beechnutphotography.com
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![Ken Hams Ark Encounter Experiences Significant Visitor Drop in 2025 | Paid Spot on Fox and Friends
Ark Attendance has dropped 21% over last year through the first third of 2025. Thanks to a friend who takes the time to submit Freedom of Information public record requests we have a means of estimating attendance data each month since the Ark Encounter opened in July of 2017. And that data reveal significant declines in attendance. April 2025 showed approximately 45,000 daily paying visitors compared to 67,000 the previous year - a 35% year-over-year decrease. May continued this trend with around 50,000 daily paying visitors, representing a 21% decline from 2024. When we look at the first five months of 2025 compared to the same period in previous years, we see a consistent downward trajectory thats worth understanding.
In this special episode of This Week in Creation we also take a look at a recent Fox & Friends segment featuring the Ark Encounter, which was actually a paid partnership rather than organic news coverage. We discuss this marketing strategy by Answers in Genesis to promote the Ark Encounter theme park.
Chapters:
[0:00] - Methodology: How We Track Ark Encounter Attendance Data
[8:47] - Long-term Attendance Patterns: 2017-2025 Analysis
[11:01] - Revenue Impact: Understanding the Financial Implications
[16:25] - Marketing Response: Examining the Fox & Friends Paid Partnership
The numbers tell a story about theme park economics, seasonal patterns, and the challenges of maintaining visitor interest over time. Whether this represents a temporary dip or a longer-term trend remains to be seen, but the data provides valuable insights into how attractions like the Ark Encounter perform in the marketplace.
Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: https://joelduff.org
Blog: https://thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography Portraits of Creation: https://www.beechnutphotography.com/ Ken Hams Ark Encounter Experiences Significant Visitor Drop in 2025 | Paid Spot on Fox and Friends](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/w2v-1DfYtZM/mqdefault.jpg)


![Seven Biblical Climate Ages: Ken Hams Alternative to Climate Science
Young Earth Creationists & Climate Change: Ken Hams Biblical Climate Ages Model
In this episode of Critiquing Creation, I examine how young Earth creationists like Ken Ham and Answers in Genesis approach climate change. Their position reveals fascinating contradictions - theyre simultaneously the ultimate climate alarmists (believing in the most extreme climate change from Noahs flood) while denying human impact on modern climate patterns.
Chapter Links:
[0:00] Introduction: YEC Climate Skepticism
[5:50] God Controls Weather - Not Humans
[12:40] Genesis 8:22 - The Trump Card Verse
[19:30] Climate Change for Kids Book Analysis
[33:10] Seven Biblical Climate Ages
[40:20] The Shifting Climate Age & Future Predictions
Summary:
Young Earth creationists like Ken Ham present a unique form of climate denial rooted in biblical literalism. While acknowledging that climate change is happening, they argue humans cannot significantly impact Gods creation. Their Climate Change for Kids book outlines seven biblical climate ages, from the perfect pre-fall world through Noahs flood (the most extreme climate change event imaginable) to todays shifting climate age - which they claim is just the Earth still recovering from the post-flood ice age 4,000 years ago.
This theological framework leads them to dismiss climate science not on scientific grounds, but because it conflicts with their young Earth timeline and their belief that only God controls climate. They use Genesis 8:22 as a get out of jail free card, arguing God promised seasonal cycles will continue, therefore catastrophic climate change is impossible. The irony? They believe in far more dramatic climate change than any mainstream climate scientist - they just place it in the past rather than acknowledging human influence today.
#ClimateChange #YoungEarthCreationism #KenHam #AnswersInGenesis #CreationScience #ClimateSkepticism #BiblicalWorldview
Joel Duff (aka Dr. Duff or The Natural Historian) resources:
About: https://joelduff.org
Blog: https://thenaturalhistorian.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/NaturalHistoria
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thenaturalhi...
Photography Portraits of Creation: https://www.beechnutphotography.com/ Seven Biblical Climate Ages: Ken Hams Alternative to Climate Science](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wirLgII57rQ/mqdefault.jpg)




