Was Septimius Severus An African Emperor? The ACTUAL Truth @metatronyt

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The Origins of Septimius Severus

While some classicists tend to propose a completely Italic origin for the Septimii family, there is a
much larger number of historians who present a Punic origin on the father's side, supported by
epigraphic and literary data.
Specifically, an inscription from Leptis, the ancient Punic city of Lepqī, is presented, celebrating a
member of the Septimii, L. Septimius Severus, introduced as the grandfather of the emperor ("Avo
domini nostri") who would have served as Sufete (Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania, 412), an
indigenous magistracy of Punic origin.

THE THEATER OF LEPTIS

Another important element in defining the native origin of the Septimii comes from the poet Statius,
who wrote a lyric ode dedicated to a young man named Septimius Severus who had been sent as a
child by his family to Veii to study.

Statius writes: "Is it possible then that rugged Leptis in the distant Syrtes gave birth to you? Who will ever believe that dear Septimius did not take his first steps on each of Romulus's hills? Who will dare deny that, once weaned, he nourished himself by drinking from the fountain of Juturna? Your virtue should not surprise: even before knowing the shallow-bottomed Africa, you immediately enter the ports of the Ausonians and, adopted, still tiny you sail on the waves of Etruria."
And again:
"your eloquence is not venal and your sword rests in its sheath, unless your friends beg you to wield
it." But the most important passage is 45-46: "non sermo Poenus, non habitus, Tibi externa non
mous; Italus, Italus!": "The language you speak is not Punic, nor is your figure Punic, your mentality
has nothing foreign: Italian, Italian you are!"

After initially emphasizing the African origin, Statius insists several times on how no one would have ever doubted the young man's Romanness, who in language and customs is to be considered Italic, highlighting something that would have otherwise been obvious in the case of a true colonial.

As historian Anthony Birley points out, a member of a colonial family returned to Italy would have
been deeply offended if it had been emphasized how Italian he appeared in language and customs,
as these aspects should have been part of his original cultural heritage, and the poet's compliments
would be useless if the Septimii had been of Italic origin. The poetry communicates a great deal
between the lines. In the Roman mentality, the memory of the Punic wars and the Hannibalic threat
was still very much alive.

There is no doubt that the appearance in Italy of the first Libyan and Punic
citizens must have aroused many comments and mistrust, which the poet Statius wants to dispel: the speech and mentality of his friend Severus are Italic, because he grew up in Italy.

Returning to inscription 412 from Leptis, it is remembered how the emperor's grandfather had first
held the position of Sufete and then that of Duumvir, as a consequence of Vespasian's concessions.
During Vespasian's reign, in fact, Leptis had been granted the ius latii, that is, Latin rights, and a city
that was previously a "peregrine" community, i.e., foreign, is recognized as a municipium, its
magistrates are automatically granted Roman citizenship, and their title changes from the indigenous one (in this case the Punic "Sufeti") to the Latin one (Duumviri).

Around 120 AD, Lucius Septimius Severus (the grandfather) married an unknown girl from whom he
had two sons; one of these was Publius Septimius Geta. Geta married Fulvia Pia, the daughter of a
wealthy family of Roman colonials, the Fulvii. From this couple, Lucius Septimius Severus was born
around 146 AD, who was to become the first African emperor of Rome.

The Phenotype of Septimius Severus

Septimius Severus was therefore partly Punic, at least a quarter, perhaps half, but this is not enough
to give us certainty about his phenotype: the Punic world was extremely varied from an ethnic point
of view, and as the 2009 study on the onomastics present on the cippi of the Tophet of Carthage by
French archaeologists Stephane Bourdin and Sandrine Crouzet revealed, already in the 3rd century
BC there were Punic citizens who were children or grandchildren of Greek, Etruscan, Italic, and even
Celtic immigrants.

TOPHET OF CARTHAGE Furthermore, both osteological studies on Carthaginian burials and literary
sources show that in the Punic social fabric there was also a component consisting of individuals of a phenotype that today we would define as sub-Saharan

#ancientrome #mythbusting #debunkingmyths

updated 1 month ago

Was Septimius Severus An African Emperor? The ACTUAL Truth

Metatron 2024-08-27 | Thank you to Holzkern for sponsoring this video! Click on my link http://www.holzkern.com/metatron and use my code metatron to get 10% off your purchase store-wide. Be proud to be unique.

The Origins of Septimius Severus

While some classicists tend to propose a completely Italic origin for the Septimii family, there is a
much larger number of historians who present a Punic origin on the father's side, supported by
epigraphic and literary data.
Specifically, an inscription from Leptis, the ancient Punic city of Lepqī, is presented, celebrating a
member of the Septimii, L. Septimius Severus, introduced as the grandfather of the emperor ("Avo
domini nostri") who would have served as Sufete (Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania, 412), an
indigenous magistracy of Punic origin.

THE THEATER OF LEPTIS

Another important element in defining the native origin of the Septimii comes from the poet Statius,
who wrote a lyric ode dedicated to a young man named Septimius Severus who had been sent as a
child by his family to Veii to study.

Statius writes: "Is it possible then that rugged Leptis in the distant Syrtes gave birth to you? Who will ever believe that dear Septimius did not take his first steps on each of Romulus's hills? Who will dare deny that, once weaned, he nourished himself by drinking from the fountain of Juturna? Your virtue should not surprise: even before knowing the shallow-bottomed Africa, you immediately enter the ports of the Ausonians and, adopted, still tiny you sail on the waves of Etruria."
And again:
"your eloquence is not venal and your sword rests in its sheath, unless your friends beg you to wield
it." But the most important passage is 45-46: "non sermo Poenus, non habitus, Tibi externa non
mous; Italus, Italus!": "The language you speak is not Punic, nor is your figure Punic, your mentality
has nothing foreign: Italian, Italian you are!"

After initially emphasizing the African origin, Statius insists several times on how no one would have ever doubted the young man's Romanness, who in language and customs is to be considered Italic, highlighting something that would have otherwise been obvious in the case of a true colonial.

As historian Anthony Birley points out, a member of a colonial family returned to Italy would have
been deeply offended if it had been emphasized how Italian he appeared in language and customs,
as these aspects should have been part of his original cultural heritage, and the poet's compliments
would be useless if the Septimii had been of Italic origin. The poetry communicates a great deal
between the lines. In the Roman mentality, the memory of the Punic wars and the Hannibalic threat
was still very much alive.

There is no doubt that the appearance in Italy of the first Libyan and Punic
citizens must have aroused many comments and mistrust, which the poet Statius wants to dispel: the speech and mentality of his friend Severus are Italic, because he grew up in Italy.

Returning to inscription 412 from Leptis, it is remembered how the emperor's grandfather had first
held the position of Sufete and then that of Duumvir, as a consequence of Vespasian's concessions.
During Vespasian's reign, in fact, Leptis had been granted the ius latii, that is, Latin rights, and a city
that was previously a "peregrine" community, i.e., foreign, is recognized as a municipium, its
magistrates are automatically granted Roman citizenship, and their title changes from the indigenous one (in this case the Punic "Sufeti") to the Latin one (Duumviri).

Around 120 AD, Lucius Septimius Severus (the grandfather) married an unknown girl from whom he
had two sons; one of these was Publius Septimius Geta. Geta married Fulvia Pia, the daughter of a
wealthy family of Roman colonials, the Fulvii. From this couple, Lucius Septimius Severus was born
around 146 AD, who was to become the first African emperor of Rome.

The Phenotype of Septimius Severus

Septimius Severus was therefore partly Punic, at least a quarter, perhaps half, but this is not enough
to give us certainty about his phenotype: the Punic world was extremely varied from an ethnic point
of view, and as the 2009 study on the onomastics present on the cippi of the Tophet of Carthage by
French archaeologists Stephane Bourdin and Sandrine Crouzet revealed, already in the 3rd century
BC there were Punic citizens who were children or grandchildren of Greek, Etruscan, Italic, and even
Celtic immigrants.

TOPHET OF CARTHAGE Furthermore, both osteological studies on Carthaginian burials and literary
sources show that in the Punic social fabric there was also a component consisting of individuals of a phenotype that today we would define as sub-Saharan

#ancientrome #mythbusting #debunkingmyths

We Need To Talk About This New Evidence For The Shroud of Turin

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Link to my documentary on the Shroud
youtube.com/watch?v=tAQQhBnCVQs&t=1399s

The video interview I'm using to build up a discussion
youtube.com/watch?v=Yxc179-HIJ0&t=861s

Also here are links for your personal research on the Shroud
Here is a link to the TSC
shroudofturin.com

And further research material:

youtube.com/watch?v=yg2F_m8j-F8 51:59
0201.nccdn.net/1_2/000/000/106/ccf/Summary-of-Scientific-Research-on-theShroud-of-Turin.pdf
shroudresearch.net/hproxy.php/conference-2017.html
magiscenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Science_and_the_Shroud_of_Turin1.pdf
shroudofturin.com/Resources/CRTSUM.pdf
google.com/search?q=is+the+shroud+of+turin+a+fake
%3F&oq=is+the+shroud+of+turin+a+fake
%3F+&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i22i30j0i390l2.3691j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_(photography)#:~:text=In%20photography%2C%20a
%20negative%20is,the%20darkest%20areas%20appear%20lightest.
https://www.enzopennetta.it/2015/10/una-nuova-ipotesi-fisica-sulla-sindone-di-torino-parte1-di-2/
audible.com/pd/Interview-with-Robert-Siefker-Podcast/B09VTM4S6J
shroudofturin.com/founders.html
youtube.com/watch?v=fx4arri3e_Q

Also Check out Giulio Fanti's work and books on the matter

The Shroud of Turin is a fascinating and controversial religious artifact that has captivated both believers and skeptics for centuries. It's a long linen cloth bearing the faint image of a man who appears to have suffered injuries consistent with crucifixion. Many Christians believe this cloth to be the actual burial shroud of Jesus Christ, though the Catholic Church has maintained a neutral stance on its authenticity.
The shroud's documented history begins in mid-14th century France, but it has been housed in Turin, Italy since 1578. The image on the cloth shows both the front and back of a bearded man, and the method of its formation remains a mystery that continues to puzzle researchers.
Scientific studies have been conducted on the shroud, with carbon dating tests in 1988 suggesting a medieval origin. However, these results have been challenged by some researchers who argue that the tested samples may have been contaminated. This controversy has fueled ongoing debates among scientists, historians, and religious scholars about the shroud's true age and nature.
The Shroud of Turin is rarely displayed publicly, but when it is, it draws millions of visitors. It remains a subject of intense interest, blending elements of faith, history, and scientific inquiry. Despite numerous studies, the origin and authenticity of the shroud continue to be hotly debated, making it one of the most studied and controversial religious artifacts in history.

#shroud #jesus #history

S3X In Ancient Greece? Weird Historys Video Is HORRIBLE

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Link to the video I'm responding to
youtube.com/watch?v=9DpmIaBDU8g

Ancient Greece, a civilization that flourished from around 800 BCE to 146 BCE, left an indelible mark on Western culture. This Mediterranean society was not a unified nation but rather a collection of independent city-states, known as poleis, each with its own government and customs. Athens and Sparta were two of the most prominent and influential of these city-states.

The Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and science. Thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundations for Western philosophy and scientific thought. Greek mythology, with its pantheon of gods and heroes, has inspired literature and art for millennia.
Democracy, as we understand it today, has its roots in ancient Athens. The Athenian system allowed male citizens to participate directly in political decisions, though it's important to note that women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from this process.

Greek architecture, characterized by its elegant columns and harmonious proportions, continues to influence building design to this day. The Parthenon in Athens stands as an enduring symbol of classical Greek architecture.

In the realm of literature, Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are considered foundational works of Western literature. Greek theater, with its tragedies and comedies, explored complex human emotions and societal issues.

The ancient Greeks also made significant advancements in mathematics and science. Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes made groundbreaking discoveries in geometry and physics that are still studied today.

The legacy of ancient Greece extends far beyond its historical period. Its ideas, art, and innovations have shaped Western civilization and continue to influence our world in countless ways.

Ancient Athens was a pivotal city-state in ancient Greece, renowned for its cultural, intellectual, and political achievements. Located in the region of Attica, it rose to prominence during the Classical period (5th-4th centuries BCE).

Athens is often credited as the birthplace of democracy. Under the leadership of Solon and later Cleisthenes, the city developed a system of government where male citizens could participate directly in political decisions. This form of direct democracy, while limited by modern standards, was revolutionary for its time.

The city experienced its Golden Age under the statesman Pericles in the 5th century BCE. During this period, Athens saw remarkable advancements in philosophy, arts, and sciences. The Acropolis, crowned by the magnificent Parthenon, was constructed during this time and remains an enduring symbol of classical Greek architecture.

Athens was a center of learning and intellectual discourse. The city gave rise to some of the most influential philosophers in Western thought, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These thinkers established schools and academies that attracted students from across the Greek world.
The city was also the heart of Greek drama. The Theatre of Dionysus, located on the southern slope of the Acropolis, hosted festivals where the works of great playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were performed.

Athenian society was stratified, with citizenship rights reserved for adult males born to Athenian parents. Women, slaves, and foreigners (metics) had limited rights and roles in society, though they played crucial parts in the city's economy and daily life.

Athens was a naval power, with its port at Piraeus serving as a hub for trade and its powerful fleet dominating the Aegean. This naval strength was key to Athens' leadership of the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states formed to defend against Persian aggression.
The city's power and influence led to rivalry with other Greek city-states, particularly Sparta. This tension culminated in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE), a conflict that ultimately led to Athens' defeat and marked the decline of its golden age.

Despite its eventual loss of political dominance, Athens continued to be a significant cultural and educational center well into the Roman period. Its legacy in philosophy, democracy, art, and literature has had a lasting impact on Western civilization. CopyRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.

LGBTQ is an acronym that stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer/Questioning. It's an umbrella term used to represent a diverse range of sexualities.

#metatron #ancientgreece #lgbtq

I Publicly CHALLENGE Luke Ranieri From Polymathy Channel!

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Link to the original video I'm responding to. Go subscribe!
youtube.com/watch?v=LE3zZj1Fuyo&t=612s

Full Latin Script for your personal study:

Lōrīca segmentāta legiōnāriī Rōmānī

Salvēte, nōbilēs meī, exoptātī revenītis ad canālem meum, hic Metatrōn vōs alloquor.

Hodiē dē Lōrīcā Segmentātā loquēmur.
Per nōmen ipsum incipiēmus. Lōrīca segmentāta. Num sīc vocātur ab antīquīs Rōmānīs?
Prōh dolor, quō pactō rēctē vocārētur hoc lōrīcae genus ā Rōmānīs nēminem scīre cōnstat. Hoc nōmen Lōrīca Segmentāta novātum est ā scholāribus hominibus saeculī sextī decimī.

Tamen, lōrīca segmentāta est ipsissimum genus lōrīcae quod repente in mentem venit quandōcumque cōgitēmus dē mīlitibus Rōmānīs, proptereā quod saepiusculē et ostenditur, nec rārō in modō quī contrā chronologiam rērum gestārum pugnat.
Hic autem est legiōnārius Imperiī Rōmānī quī prīmō ferē saeculō mīlitābat, Gāiō Jūliō Caesare Octāviānō Augustō rēgnante.

Hic vērō mīles Reī Pūblicae, mīlitāns in legiōne Jūliī Caesaris in Galliā.
Vidēlicet Reī Pūblicae legiōnārius lōrīcā segmentātā armātus parum historicus est.

Secundum historicōs, spatium trecentōrum annōrum adhibita est lōrīca segmentāta. Omnibus aliīs saeculīs, lōrīca hāmāta, quae est lōrīca ānellīs ferreīs īnstrūcta, ūsitātior est apud Rōmānōs. Oportet hancce esse imāginem quae ad mentem nostram redeat, neque istam.

Ēn vidēmus lōrīcam segmentātam in praeclārā Columnā Trajānī dēpictam, haec enim columna triumphālis, in Forō Trajānī Rōmae sita, monumentum ibi positum post victōriam ejusdem prīncipis Trajānī victōriam in Bellō Dācō.

Lōrīca quam hīc vidēmus vērō admomum speciōsa est, neque enim accūrātē vērī similem lōrīcam segmentātam repraesentat. Eandem difficlutātem percipimus in galeīs scūtīsque, quae nimis parva sunt, fortassis artis causā. Quamobrem nōn rēctē dēpicta sint suspicor esse propter magnitūdinem, ut exemplum dem, scūtum, quippe quod singula mīlitum operiat.

Crassitūdō lāminārum ferreārum prōrsus variāblis est in ipsā lōrīcā, a septem decimīs partibus mīllimetrōrum ad tria mīllimetra, spississimīs vērō lāminīs ūmerōrum quae pars nīmīrum fortissima est.
Lōrīcae lāminae sunt innexae fībulīs orīchalcī, ānsīs ferrēis lōrīsque scorteīs.

Mea versiō quam hīc vidētis cuprō pūrō ūtitur ad innexūs lāminārum corporis, atque orīchalcō ad ūmerōs et lāminās pectōris.

Pondus ūniversē ā septem ad novem chīliogrammata solet esse, lōrīcā certō mūtātā ad ipsum mīlitem. Lōrīcae fōrma sinit mīlitī magnam facultātem sē movendī.

Propter permulta inventa archaeologica jam compertum habēmus dīversīs fōrmīs praebitam esse lōricam hanc per Imperium Rōmānum, forsitan statibus ēvolūtiōnis hujus lōrīcae. Ita sunt fōrmae, ūna quae Kalkriese vocātur ā nōmine oppidī in Germāniā quō ejus frāgmenta inventa sunt, alia fōrma Corbridge typus A et B, in Britanniā inventa, fōrma Newstead, ex Caledoniā, tandem Alba Jūlia, in Rōmānīā inventa.

Fōrma Kalkriese vērisimiliter ipsa est quā ūtēbantur mīlitēs quī mortuī sunt in proeliō silvae Teutoburgēnsis, duoque genera habēmus, alterum veterius, alterum moderniusculum ac multiplexius.
Fierī quidem potest eam esse inter prīmās fōrmās prōtotypicās.
Fōrma Corbridge prō clausūrae mēchanicā ratiōne lōrōrum scorteōrum cum hāmīs metallicīs, probābiliter vīsa est firmior. Typus A lōra scortea servat ad colligendās lāminās pectorālēs ad reliquam lōrīcam, dum typus B ūtitur hāmīs metallicīs, ceu hīc in meā versiōne vērī similī potestis vidēre, quae est Corbridge typus B.
Ē quadrāgintā lāmīnīs cōnstat haec fōrma. Apparātūs collāris et ūmerōrum cōnstitērunt ē vīgintī quattuor lāminīs, et cingulō sēdecim lāminae.
Frāgmenta fōrmae Newstead quae in puteō prīncipiōrum aedificiī inventa sunt in oppidō Newstead in Caledoniā, iterum nōbīs mōnstrant pauxillō mūtātam fōrmam, jam numerō segmentātōrum minōre, ultimō quidem māximō.

Alba Jūlia est fōrma tarda, vērisimiliter secundō aut tertiō saeculō post Chrīstum. Et illa māximē differt ab aliīs — nempe tardior fōrma — quamquam imāginēs quās hīc vidēmus sunt recōnstrūctiōnēs hypetheticae.

Inter commoda hujus generis lōrīcae ūnum est ejus potestātem prōtegendī legiōnāriī ūmerōs perbene. Oportet
nōn meminisse scūtum Rōmānum, quod est satis magnum, prīmum praesidium est mīlitī, ac sī rēctē adhibēbitur, prōtēctiōnem optimam praebēbit ā sūrā ūsque ad clāviculam.

Bene, nōbilēs meī, spērō fore ut haec pellicula tibi placuerit, et sī ita, mementōte: pollice probandō favendum! Subscrībendumque esse meō canālī ad plūra Metatrōnis, et mementōte: Metatrōn suās ālās pānsit. Valēte.

#ancienthistory #ancientrome #latin

Im Nervous About This

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Check it out!
gamefound.com/en/projects/mood-publishing/valheim-the-board-game

Valheim is a captivating survival and exploration game that has taken the gaming world by storm since its early access release in 2021. Set in a procedurally generated world inspired by Norse mythology, Valheim offers players a unique blend of crafting, building, combat, and adventure that has resonated with millions of gamers worldwide.

At its core, Valheim is a game about survival and progression. Players begin their journey as fallen Vikings, tasked by Odin himself to prove their worth and eventually ascend to Valhalla. The game world is vast and unforgiving, spanning multiple biomes that each present their own challenges and resources. From the relatively safe Meadows to the treacherous Plains, players must adapt their strategies and gear to overcome the obstacles in their path.

One of Valheim's standout features is its building system. Players can construct elaborate bases and outposts using a variety of materials, from simple wooden structures to grand halls made of stone and iron. The building mechanics are intuitive yet deep, allowing for impressive creativity in design. Many players have showcased their architectural prowess by recreating famous landmarks or designing fantastical fortresses that push the limits of the game's engine.

Combat in Valheim is satisfyingly challenging, requiring players to master timing and positioning to defeat their foes. The game features a diverse array of weapons, from simple clubs and bows to mighty two-handed swords and atgeirs. Each weapon type has its own unique moveset and strengths, encouraging players to experiment and find their preferred fighting style. As players progress through the game, they'll face increasingly difficult enemies, culminating in epic boss battles against legendary creatures from Norse mythology.

Crafting and progression form the backbone of the Valheim experience. Players start with nothing but their wits and must gather resources to craft tools, weapons, armor, and other essential items. The crafting system is deep and rewarding, with each new tier of technology opening up new possibilities for exploration and combat. The sense of accomplishment when crafting a new set of armor or upgrading a favorite weapon is palpable, driving players to continue pushing forward.
One of Valheim's most praised aspects is its cooperative multiplayer. The game supports up to ten players in a single world, allowing friends to band together to tackle challenges, build massive structures, and explore the wilderness. The cooperative nature of the game fosters a sense of camaraderie and shared achievement that has contributed significantly to its popularity.

Visually, Valheim strikes a unique balance between retro-inspired graphics and modern lighting and particle effects. The low-poly models and textures are complemented by stunning atmospheric effects, creating a world that is both nostalgic and breathtakingly beautiful. The day-night cycle and weather systems add to the immersion, with storms rolling in and the aurora borealis dancing across the night sky.

The game's soundtrack, composed by Patrik Jarlestam, perfectly captures the spirit of Viking adventure. From ambient tracks that underscore the beauty of exploration to intense battle themes that get the blood pumping, the music enhances the overall experience and helps to create a truly immersive world.

Despite being in early access, Valheim has received regular updates and additions from its dedicated development team at Iron Gate Studio. These updates have introduced new biomes, creatures, items, and gameplay mechanics, keeping the experience fresh for both new and returning players. The developers' commitment to community feedback and transparent communication has earned them goodwill among the player base and bodes well for the game's future.

In conclusion, Valheim represents a remarkable achievement in the survival game genre. By blending elements of crafting, exploration, combat, and Norse mythology, it has created a unique and engaging experience that has captivated millions of players. Whether you're sailing the seas in search of new lands, battling fearsome monsters, or simply enjoying the peace of building a cozy home in the wilderness, Valheim offers something for everyone. As the game continues to evolve and expand, it seems poised to remain a favorite among gamers for years to come.

#metatron #reactionvideo #reaction

I DOUBLE DOWN!

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The movie The Woman King has been the subject of all sorts of controversy in the last few weeks. On this video I'll tell you about what's going on and most importantly I'll give you a historical channel's perspective on the historicity of this movie.

"The Woman King" is a historical action drama film released in 2022, directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood and starring Viola Davis in the lead role. The movie is set in the West African kingdom of Dahomey during the 19th century and focuses on the Agojie, an all-female warrior unit that protected the kingdom.

The film centers on General Nanisca, played by Viola Davis, who leads the Agojie warriors. As she trains a new generation of recruits, Nanisca prepares them to fight against an enemy that threatens their way of life.

"The Woman King" received critical acclaim for its powerful performances, particularly Davis's portrayal of Nanisca, as well as its compelling action sequences and production design. The movie also sparked discussions about historical accuracy and the incorrect portrayal of complex historical events.

Alongside Viola Davis, the cast includes Thuso Mbedu, Lashana Lynch, and John Boyega, who plays King Ghezo of Dahomey. The film's production team said that they made efforts to authentically represent the culture and setting of 19th-century Dahomey, now part of modern-day Benin but they clearly completely failed at that.

"The Woman King" takes massive creative liberties with historical events, instead of trying to bring attention to lesser-known parts of African history and the role of women warriors in that society.

#metatron #thewomanking #africanhistory

This Is A MESS! The Most Powerful Weapon Of Every Century

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Link to the video I'm responding to
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The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.

#ancientrome #ancientgreece #medieval

Lex Fridman - Sl4very & Fall of The Republic: Gregory Aldrete - METATRON REACTS

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Link to the original video
youtube.com/watch?v=DyoVVSggPjY&t=6044s

Links to my previous episodes of this series
Lex Fridman and Aldrete on Jesus
youtube.com/watch?v=QggNe29ppT0
Lex Fridman and Aldrete on Armour
youtube.com/watch?v=4crgVtX0bpA
Lex Fridman and Aldrete on Cleopatra
youtube.com/watch?v=OnvOzCqUouk
Lex Fridman and Aldrete FIRST EPISODE
youtube.com/watch?v=yEMKCCYtaSQ

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.

Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.

The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.

The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.

In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.

Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.

Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.

The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.
#lexfridmanpodcast #ancientrome #lexfridman

Was Joan of Arc Actually A Warrior?

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----------------------THE FIGURE OF JOAN OF ARC AND HER TRAJECTORY--------------------------------------------------

The context in which Joan of Arc's story takes place is the Hundred Years' War, the conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France that lasted, with some interruptions, from 1337 to 1453. The war broke out for various reasons, mainly because the English royal family of Plantagenet claimed the throne of France, being related to the French dynasty of Valois.

Although it is simplistically portrayed as a war between England and France, in reality, the context of the Hundred Years' War is much more complex and politically intricate. Its fourth phase, which began in 1423, sees on one side Charles VII of Valois, who controlled much of south-central France and who enjoyed the military support of the Kingdom of Scotland, and on the other side Henry VI of England, who controlled several portions of northern France and present-day Belgium, Brittany, and Gascony, and who also enjoyed the support of the Burgundians, who controlled not only Burgundy but also Flanders and Brabant.

The overall picture that emerged when Joan of Arc's figure appeared is essentially that of a French civil war between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians, from which the English crown seeks to take advantage to support its own rights to the French throne, and which consequently leads to an intervention by Scotland alongside the Armagnacs in an anti-English function.

Considering that in its middle phases the Hundred Years' War had also involved the Spanish kingdoms of Navarre, Aragon, and Castile, the Republic of Genoa, and the Kingdom of Bohemia, rather than a war between France and England, it should be considered one of the largest-scale conflicts in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages.

Joan of Arc, born on January 6, 1412, in the small village of Domrémy in eastern France, was born into a peasant family. At thirteen, as she would testify during her trial, she began to have mystical visions of the Archangel Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret, who would urge her to fight against the English invaders.

Joan took a vow of chastity, for which she was nicknamed "la Pucelle," meaning the young virgin. At sixteen, she presented herself to Robert de Baudricourt, commander of the French garrison in the small village of Vaucouleurs, managing to convince him to escort her to the presence of Charles VII.
Even at this juncture, what must have been Joan's undeniable gift emerges: an exceptional and decidedly uncommon charisma. Although de Baudricourt initially refused to accommodate her, Joan managed to involve the town's population with her passionate speeches, convincing them of her sacred mandate and her need to go to the court of the Dauphin of France, thus exerting indirect pressure on the nobleman, who found himself capitulating.

The girl managed to impress Charles VII, and not without first being subjected to multiple examinations by French ecclesiastical authorities who ascertained her good faith. Joan was then sent by the Dauphin of France to support the French troops engaged in holding the city of Orléans, besieged by the English. Orléans held both a symbolic and strategic role, and its fall into English hands would have irremediably decided the course of the war.
Upon arrival, Joan immediately confronted Jean de Dunois, the nobleman who commanded the defenses. In the following days, she pushed the French forces to launch a series of successful sorties against the surrounding English strongholds, which she led personally. She managed to break the siege and ultimately led to the retreat of the enemy army.

As the intensity of the conflict waned, both due to England's economic inability to sustain it and France's need to consolidate its domains, Joan began to become an increasingly marginal figure, until she found herself carrying forward what was in fact taking on the shape of a personal enterprise, with the support of an army of volunteers. Captured in battle by the Burgundians, Joan was ransomed not by Charles VII, but by the English crown, which arranged for her trial, carried out by ecclesiastical authorities on charges of heresy.

In 1431, at the age of 19, Joan of Arc, judged guilty, died burned at the stake.
#medievalhistory #womenwarriors #mythbusting

They Recreated The Faces of Roman Emperors? NO WAY! Metatron Reacts

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Link to the video I'm reacting to
youtube.com/watch?v=RAuYw1jpL_U&t=140s
Link to my video on Septimius Severus
youtube.com/watch?v=ZbOeuLHzZ-c

Link to my video on Eliogabalus
youtube.com/watch?v=lI3Ek8bO8uk&t=11s

A journey through Time! A timeline showing the real and animated faces all the Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine the Great. A process which took almost 3 years of work of examining the busts and statues of roman emperors and show how they actually looked like.
Prepare to embark on an epic journey through the annals of history as we peel back the veils of time to reveal the awe-inspiring faces of the mighty Roman emperors.

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.

The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.

In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.

Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.

The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.

#metatron #reactionvideo #ancientrome

Behold! The Wokatron!

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Alexander the Great, born in 356 BCE in Pella, Macedonia, was one of history's most renowned conquerors and military strategists. As the son of King Philip II, Alexander was groomed for leadership from an early age, receiving education from the famed philosopher Aristotle. This unique upbringing instilled in him a deep appreciation for knowledge, culture, and the art of warfare.
Upon ascending to the throne at the age of 20, following his father's assassination, Alexander wasted no time in pursuing his ambitious goals. He quickly consolidated power within Macedonia and Greece, quelling rebellions and establishing his authority. With his home front secured, Alexander set his sights on the vast Persian Empire, which had long been a thorn in the side of the Greek city-states.
The young king's military campaign against Persia began in 334 BCE and would become the stuff of legend. Alexander's tactical brilliance was evident from the start, as he led his forces to victory in battle after battle. Notable engagements included the Battle of Issus and the Siege of Tyre, where Alexander's innovative military strategies overcame seemingly insurmountable odds.
Perhaps the most famous of Alexander's conquests was his defeat of Darius III, the Persian king, at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE. This decisive victory effectively ended Persian dominance in the region and opened the way for Alexander to claim vast swathes of territory stretching from Greece to modern-day Pakistan.
As Alexander pushed eastward, he didn't simply conquer; he also sought to blend Greek and Eastern cultures in a policy known as "fusion." He encouraged intermarriage between his soldiers and local women, adopted elements of Persian court customs, and founded numerous cities, the most famous being Alexandria in Egypt. This approach, while not always popular among his men, demonstrated Alexander's vision of a unified empire transcending cultural boundaries.
Alexander's insatiable desire for conquest eventually led him to India, where he faced formidable opponents and harsh conditions. After the costly victory at the Battle of the Hydaspes, his weary troops refused to go further, forcing Alexander to turn back. This marked the furthest extent of his empire and the beginning of his return journey.
Tragically, Alexander's life was cut short in 323 BCE at the age of 32, likely due to illness. His untimely death in Babylon left his vast empire without a clear succession plan, leading to its fragmentation under his generals. Despite the relatively short duration of his reign, Alexander's impact on history was profound and long-lasting.
Alexander the Great's legacy extends far beyond his military conquests. He spread Hellenistic culture across a vast area, facilitated the exchange of ideas between East and West, and inspired countless leaders and conquerors who followed. His life and achievements continue to fascinate historians, scholars, and the general public alike, cementing his place as one of the most influential figures in world history.

#metatron #wokeism #ancientgreece

What Was The Life Of A Medieval Peasant Like?

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The figure of the Early Middle Ages peasant began to take shape already in the Late Roman era, with the birth of the practice of Colonatus. An exponential growth in the maintenance costs of the military and bureaucratic structure, together with an ever-decreasing influx of slaves caused by an exponential decrease in conquest campaigns, had already put the imperial economy in crisis during the 3rd century AD. Along with these factors, barbarian incursions and slave revolts had produced a depopulation and impoverishment of the countryside, bringing the empire dangerously close to economic collapse.
To remedy the production crisis, which evidently, especially in agriculture, could no longer be based primarily on slave labor, landowners found themselves reforming rural work, which began to rely more and more on labor provided by free men, the coloni. The landowner would enter into a contract with the coloni, allowing them to keep a portion of the agricultural production of the estate for their own sustenance and that of their family, in exchange for the rest of the cultivated products and various services, which in the future would be defined as corvée.
To prevent the scarcity of labor from allowing the coloni to start a race to the bottom among landowners, putting them in competition with each other, by law, once the coloni had entered into a contract with the landowner, they could no longer withdraw and abandon the estate, ending up being bound to it.

With the definitive collapse of the Roman world, society took several steps backward, and many figures, particularly those related to commerce, tended to disappear or become liminal, while the simple tripartition that had already formed in the Bronze Age re-emerged. It would be Bishop Adalberon of Laon who, in the 11th century AD, in his "Carmen ad Robertum regem" explicitly cited the three orders into which feudal society was organized: the Oratores, those who pray (the priests); the Bellatores, those who fight, belonging to the nobility; and the Laboratores, those who work.

The importance of the peasant class is recognized in Adalberon's Carmen itself, which in fact states that "wealth and clothing are provided to all by the work of peasants, and no free man could live without them." The tripartite society according to Adalberon should be understood as a system of interdependence among the three groups: the Bellatores defend the Oratores and the Laboratores, the Oratores pray for the souls of the Bellatores and the Laboratores, and the Laboratores finally maintain the other two groups with their work.

The Curtis
The Laboratores found themselves operating within the Curtis, a productive structure inherited from the ancient Roman Villa, owned by this or that noble, a representative of the Oratores or the Bellatores.
The Curtis was divided into two distinct sections, the Pars Dominica and Pars Massaricia. The Pars Dominica, usually consisting of a third of the Curtis' lands, was directly under the control of the Lord. Formed by the best lands, it was cultivated through corvée, a form of payment that the laboratores had to guarantee to the landowner in exchange for partial usufruct of the Pars Massaricia.

The Pars Massaricia was divided into lots rented by the lord to the laborers, who, in addition to paying rent through corvée labor in the Pars Dominica, had to give the owner a portion of their own harvest.
The corvée didn't exclusively involve working a few days a week in the Pars Dominica, but also included all extraordinary maintenance operations on the territory.

It was only in the Late Middle Ages, with the emergence and proliferation of specialized workers, that specific manual labor activities gradually decreased in type and intensity. However, in the Early Middle Ages, these activities were frequent and ranged from hydraulic work (maintenance of wells, canals, embankments, etc.) to tasks related to roads (roads, bridges) and the center to which the Curtis referred, usually an abbey or fortress.

These structures were initially made of wood, then increasingly incorporated masonry elements, and peasants could take refuge inside them in case of external raids. Initially, military operations were carried out, particularly in the early part of the Early Middle Ages, by the Bellatores, which included not only high-ranking nobles but also their entire retinue, consisting of modest and small landowners.

#middleages #medieval #peasants

What Do We Really Know About Jesus? History Hit Reaction

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Jesus Christ is a central figure in Christianity, believed by Christians to be the Son of God and the long-awaited Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. Born in Bethlehem around 4 BC, He lived and preached primarily in the region of Galilee in ancient Palestine during the early 1st century AD.
According to Christian tradition, Jesus was born to the Virgin Mary through divine intervention. He began his public ministry around the age of 30, gathering a group of disciples and traveling throughout the region to teach, heal the sick, and perform miracles. His teachings emphasized love, forgiveness, compassion, and the coming of God's kingdom.

Jesus' message and growing following drew the attention of religious and political authorities. He often challenged established religious practices and interpretations of scripture, which put him at odds with some Jewish leaders of the time. His teachings and actions were seen as threatening by some, while others embraced his message of spiritual renewal and social justice.

The culmination of Jesus' life and ministry came during the Passover festival in Jerusalem. According to Christian accounts, he was betrayed by one of his disciples, arrested, and brought before both religious and Roman authorities. He was sentenced to death by crucifixion, a common form of execution in the Roman Empire.

Christians believe that three days after his death, Jesus rose from the dead, an event known as the Resurrection. This event is central to Christian faith and theology, seen as proof of Jesus' divine nature and God's power over death. Following his resurrection, Jesus is said to have appeared to his disciples and others before ascending to heaven.

The life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus form the foundation of Christian belief and practice. His followers spread his message throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, leading to the establishment of Christianity as a major world religion. Today, billions of people worldwide consider Jesus to be their saviour and seek to follow his teachings in their daily lives.

Jesus' influence extends beyond Christianity. He is recognized as an important prophet in Islam, and his ethical teachings have had a profound impact on Western civilization and global culture. Scholars continue to study his life and teachings, debating their historical context and interpreting their meaning for contemporary society.

The Bible is a sacred text central to Christianity and significant in Judaism. It's a compilation of religious writings divided into two main sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament predates Jesus and includes creation stories, historical accounts, laws, poetry, and prophetic writings. The New Testament focuses on Jesus Christ's life and teachings, the early Christian church, and apocalyptic visions.

This holy book encompasses various literary genres, from historical narratives and laws to poetry, prophecy, letters, and apocalyptic literature. It was composed by multiple authors over more than a millennium, originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Today, the Bible exists in numerous translations and interpretations across different Christian denominations.

For believers, the Bible serves as the primary source of Christian doctrine and moral guidance. Its influence extends far beyond religious circles, profoundly shaping literature, art, law, and ethics in many societies worldwide. The text's historical and cultural significance is immense, making it a subject of study not only for religious purposes but also for its literary, historical, and sociological value.

Despite its ancient origins, the Bible continues to be widely read, studied, and debated in contemporary times. Its interpretations and applications vary among different Christian traditions and scholarly approaches, reflecting its complex nature and enduring impact on human culture and spirituality.

#historyhit #jesuschrist #historyofchristianity

Another Professor Pushing Politics And Modernism WIRED React

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Link to the video I'm responding to
youtube.com/watch?v=DF-93e26uys&t=935s

Link to my video about Pompeii and its eruption
youtube.com/watch?v=5J404p7GY0g&t=238s

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.
In conclusion, the Roman Empire's journey through the Kingdom, Republic, and Imperial periods represents a remarkable arc of political and social evolution.

#wired #ancientrome #politics

Was Fascism Left Wing Or Right Wing? Episode 2

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Link to the first episode of this series
youtube.com/watch?v=V4fdZu2vb_I

Link to the two response videos to me
Vlogging through history
youtube.com/watch?v=jT4s3Sd0kCk&t=1215s

Mr. Terry History
youtube.com/watch?v=NgxBwoDa_kA&t=1125s

I suggested that the fundamentals of the question: "was it left wing or right wing" is in fact incongruent particularly when viewed from a 21st century perspective and often an American one at that, when the topic of discussion in indeed 20th century European extreme political regimes.

We expose therefore the correlated contingencies of time and space that make the framing of the question somewhat invalid or not apt to delineate and accurately describe these historical political parties.

Moreover the video offered a third option, by describing these regimes as totalitarian dictatorships instead, rather than trying to fit them in a left or right box we then shift the focus to the regimes' operational mechanics, ideological underpinnings, and sociopolitical impacts.

Is it useful, critically, to use this language at this point in time? And besides, let's also remember that just calling someone a fascist doesn't make it so. Discourse rather than insults is in my opinion the best dynamic.

I ask it because I was told to leave it alone. I ask it because I was told to be ashamed of myself for asking it, I ask it because I'm free to think and express my thoughts with dignity, and so are you. So I ask you to ask it, so that this may never happen again.

Was Fascism Left Wing or Right Wing?

Historically The Partito Nazionale Fascista's governance of Italy from 1922 to 1943 is traditionally demarcated into three evolutionary phases: the seizure of power, consolidation, and expansion—the latter often regarded as the regime's most oppressive period. This tripartite periodization offers a framework for analyzing the regime's progression and impact.

The whole conundrum is indeed in my opinion a categorization issue

Fascism should be studied deeply, as its impact on European history was one could say incalculable. However even though up to a certain extent we all "know" what fascism is, in reality when you really think about it at an ontological level, its "nature" its taxonomic and definitional characteristics may be elusive after all. I'll strongly justify this statement later on this video.

This would allow Mussolini to realize what is called a dirigiste economy (a market economy in which the state plays a strong directive role through economic interventionist policies), with the principal goal of achieving autarky (national economic self-sufficiency). Like a sort of state directed capitalism called corporatism, if you will.

This study can provide valuable lessons about the nature of power, the importance of anti despotic safeguards, and the consequences of unchecked authoritarianism.

So what makes you a fascist? What are those elements that could as others have said constitute a "fascist minimum" A framework of a set of core ideologies and predispositions indicative of fascist systems.

Fascism was big on public healthcare the emergence of health policies with distinct fascist characteristics occurred in the late 1920s,during what is usually defined in political science as statization. their full implementation throughout the 1930s.
The consolidated structure of the fascist healthcare state had three main constituent parts: the new welfare-based Enti pubblici, traditional ministerial bureaucracies, and local services. Keep in mind that for full context one of the main reasons why the fascist were so pro national health care was Fascists were keen to promote population growth.

Benito Mussolini, commonly referred to as Il Duce (The Leader), emerges as a pivotal figure in 20th-century European history. His ascension to power in Italy and the subsequent establishment of a Fascist state had profound implications, not only for Italy but for the global political landscape.

Born in 1883 in the provincial town of Predappio, Mussolini's formative years were characterized by an ideological amalgam of socialist inclinations and nationalist sentiments. His early career as a schoolteacher and journalist provided a platform for the development of his political philosophy. Initially aligned with socialist causes, Mussolini's ideological trajectory underwent a dramatic shift in the aftermath of World War I, culminating in the founding of the Fascist movement in 1919.

#history #ww2 #mythbusting

I Had To React To This Ancient Roman Historian On History Hit

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Link to the original video I am reacting to
youtube.com/watch?v=Nes2kIGMf9M&t=889s

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.
In conclusion, the Roman Empire's journey through the Kingdom, Republic, and Imperial periods represents a remarkable arc of political and social evolution.

#historyhit #ancientrome #reactionvideo

Am I Being Silenced?

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Freedom of speech stands as one of the most fundamental and cherished rights in democratic societies. It serves as the bedrock upon which other liberties are built and sustained. This essential freedom allows individuals to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or persecution, fostering a marketplace of ideas where diverse perspectives can be shared, debated, and refined.
At its core, freedom of speech is about more than just the right to speak; it encompasses the right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media. This broad interpretation ensures that freedom of expression extends to various forms of communication, including written, verbal, and artistic expressions. In an era of rapid technological advancement, this right has expanded to include digital platforms, emphasizing its adaptability and enduring relevance.
The importance of free speech in a democratic society cannot be overstated. It acts as a safeguard against tyranny and oppression by empowering citizens to criticize their government, expose corruption, and challenge societal norms. Without the ability to speak freely, democracy withers, as the very mechanism for change and progress—open dialogue and debate—becomes stifled. Free speech enables the electorate to make informed decisions, holding leaders accountable and ensuring that power remains in the hands of the people.
Moreover, freedom of speech is crucial for scientific, cultural, and social progress. It creates an environment where new ideas can flourish, where unconventional thoughts can be explored, and where innovation is encouraged. In academia, free speech protects the pursuit of knowledge and truth, allowing researchers to challenge established theories and push the boundaries of human understanding. In the arts, it enables creative expression that can challenge, inspire, and transform society.
However, the right to free speech is not absolute and comes with responsibilities. Most democratic societies recognize certain limitations, such as prohibitions on speech that incites violence, constitutes defamation, or violates individual privacy. The challenge lies in striking a balance between protecting free expression and preventing harm to individuals or society at large. This delicate balance is constantly negotiated through legal frameworks, public discourse, and evolving social norms.
In recent years, the digital age has presented new challenges and opportunities for freedom of speech. Social media platforms have democratized information sharing, giving voice to previously marginalized groups and facilitating global conversations. However, they have also raised concerns about the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and the potential for foreign interference in democratic processes. These challenges have sparked debates about the role of technology companies in moderating content and the potential need for new regulatory frameworks.
Despite these challenges, the fundamental importance of freedom of speech remains undiminished. It continues to be a powerful force for individual empowerment, social justice, and collective progress. As societies grapple with complex issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and global health crises, the free exchange of ideas becomes ever more critical in finding innovative solutions and building consensus.
In conclusion, freedom of speech is not just a right; it is a responsibility and a tool for building a more just, informed, and dynamic society. It empowers individuals, strengthens communities, and propels nations forward. As we face the challenges of the 21st century, preserving and promoting this fundamental freedom must remain a priority for all who value democracy, progress, and human dignity. The continued defense of free speech ensures that the voice of the people will always have the power to shape the course of history.

#metatron #drama #wired

If You Had A Time Machine, WHEN Would You Go?

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Time travel has long captivated the human imagination, offering tantalizing possibilities of altering the past, glimpsing the future, or simply experiencing different historical eras firsthand. From H.G. Wells' groundbreaking novel "The Time Machine" to modern blockbusters like "Back to the Future," the concept has permeated popular culture, inspiring countless stories and scientific speculation.
At its core, time travel represents our desire to transcend the linear progression of time that governs our lives. The ability to move freely through the fourth dimension would fundamentally reshape our understanding of cause and effect, potentially granting us the power to right past wrongs or prevent future calamities. However, this seemingly wondrous ability comes laden with philosophical quandaries and logical paradoxes that challenge our very conception of reality.

The grandfather paradox stands as one of the most well-known conundrums associated with time travel. If one were to travel back in time and prevent their own grandparents from meeting, how could they continue to exist? This paradox illustrates the potential for time travelers to create logically impossible situations, undermining the fabric of causality itself.

Despite these conceptual hurdles, physicists and theorists have not shied away from exploring the possibility of time travel within the framework of our current understanding of the universe. Einstein's theory of special relativity suggests that time dilation occurs at high speeds or in strong gravitational fields, effectively allowing for travel into the future. The concept of wormholes, theoretical tunnels through space-time, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for traversing vast distances and potentially even moving backwards in time.

However, the practical challenges of time travel remain daunting. The energy requirements for any conceivable time machine would be astronomical, far beyond our current technological capabilities. Moreover, the potential consequences of altering the past raise ethical concerns that would need to be carefully considered before any attempt at chronological displacement.

As we continue to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge, the dream of time travel persists. Whether it remains forever in the realm of science fiction or one day becomes a reality, the concept continues to inspire us to question the nature of time, free will, and our place in the universe. Time travel serves as a mirror, reflecting our deepest desires to change our personal histories and our collective future, while also forcing us to grapple with the profound responsibilities such power would entail.

In the end, perhaps the true value of time travel lies not in its potential realization, but in the questions it prompts us to ask about ourselves and the world around us. As we stand at the crossroads of past and future, the allure of time travel reminds us of the preciousness of the present moment and our ability to shape the future through our actions today.

Ancient Rome stands as one of the most influential civilizations in world history, leaving an indelible mark on law, government, art, architecture, language, and warfare. Founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE, Rome grew from a small Italian city-state to the center of a vast empire that dominated the Mediterranean world for centuries.
The early Roman state was a monarchy, but around 509 BCE, it transitioned to a republic. The Roman Republic was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances, with power divided between the Senate, various assemblies, and elected magistrates, including two consuls who served as the highest officials. This period saw Rome expand its control over the Italian peninsula and beyond, engaging in conflicts with powers like Carthage in the Punic Wars.

The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, spans roughly a thousand years of European history, from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century to the Renaissance in the 15th century. This era, far from being the "Dark Ages" as it was once pejoratively called, was a time of significant social, political, and cultural development that laid the foundations for modern European civilization.

The early Middle Ages, sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages, was marked by the decline of urban life, the fragmentation of political power, and the rise of feudalism. As Roman authority waned, various Germanic kingdoms emerged across Europe.

#timetravel #middleages #ancientrome

Lex Fridman JESUS In Ancient Rome: I COMPLETELY DISAGREE With Prof. Aldrete

Metatron 2024-10-02 | This is a video reaction and response to the section of the Lex Fridman's podcast on Ancient Rome about Christianity and Jesus of Nazareth. On this video we will expand on religion in ancient Rome both in terms of the Roman pagan traditions and on how the Romans viewed early Christianity.

Link to the original podcast I'm responding to:
youtube.com/watch?v=DyoVVSggPjY&t=9017s

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Christianity emerged and spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire during the 1st to 4th centuries AD, profoundly shaping the religious and cultural landscape of the ancient Mediterranean world.
The religion began with Jesus of Nazareth and his followers in Judea, a Roman province. After Jesus' crucifixion around 30-33 AD, his disciples, led by figures like Peter and Paul, began spreading his teachings. Paul's missionary journeys and letters to early Christian communities were particularly influential in expanding the faith beyond its Jewish origins.
Initially, Roman authorities viewed Christianity as a sect of Judaism. However, as it grew and developed a distinct identity, Christians faced periods of persecution. They were often seen as subversive for refusing to participate in imperial cult worship and rejecting many Roman social norms.
Despite persecution, Christianity continued to gain converts across all social classes. Its message of salvation, equality before God, and community support appealed to many in the cosmopolitan Roman world. The religion spread through urban centers along trade routes, with house churches forming the basis of early Christian communities.
A turning point came in 312 AD when Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity. The Edict of Milan in 313 AD granted religious tolerance, ending official persecution. Constantine's patronage accelerated Christianity's growth and began its transformation from a marginalized sect to the empire's dominant religion.
By the late 4th century, Christianity had become the official state religion of the Roman Empire under Theodosius I. This profound shift would shape European history and culture for centuries to come.
The rise of Christianity in the Roman era demonstrates how a nascent religious movement can transform an empire, highlighting the complex interplay between political power, social dynamics, and religious belief in shaping historical outcomes.

Jesus of Nazareth, also known as Jesus Christ, is the central figure of Christianity. He lived in the 1st century CE in Judea, a region under Roman rule at the time. While most of what we know about Jesus comes from Christian sources, particularly the New Testament Gospels, he is also mentioned in some non-Christian historical texts.
According to Christian tradition, Jesus was born in Bethlehem to Mary and Joseph. The Gospels describe his birth as miraculous, with Mary conceiving through the Holy Spirit. Jesus began his public ministry around the age of 30. He traveled throughout Galilee and Judea, preaching, teaching, and reportedly performing miracles.
Jesus' teachings focused on love, forgiveness, and the coming of God's kingdom. He often taught using parables and was known for challenging religious and social norms of his time. He gathered a group of followers, including the Twelve Apostles, who helped spread his message.
Roman authorities, with the cooperation of some Jewish leaders, arrested and crucified Jesus. This occurred around 30-33 CE. Christians believe Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion, a central tenet of Christian faith.
Christians view Jesus as the Son of God and the promised Messiah, believing his death and resurrection offer salvation to humanity. Jesus' life and teachings have had an enormous influence on world history, shaping not only religious thought but also art, culture, politics, and philosophy across the globe.
It's important to note that while Christians view Jesus as divine, other religious traditions have different perspectives. For instance, Islam recognizes Jesus as a prophet but not as God, while Judaism generally does not accept Jesus as the Messiah.

#lexfridman #jesuschrist #christianity

I HAVE To React To This Viking Expert From WIRED

Metatron 2024-10-01 | On this video I react to the recent upload by Wired where a Viking Age expert answers questions about the Vikings including Norse culture, history, archaeology and much more.

Link to the original video:
youtube.com/watch?v=YeuW5o73-7I

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The Viking Age, spanning roughly from the late 8th to the mid-11th century, was a transformative period in European history that saw Scandinavian seafarers, traders, and warriors leave an indelible mark on the world. This era of Norse expansion and influence reshaped the political, economic, and cultural landscape of medieval Europe and beyond.
At the heart of the Viking Age was a spirit of exploration and adventure. The Norse people, hailing from present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, were skilled navigators and shipbuilders. Their iconic longships, with their shallow drafts and ability to sail in both deep seas and rivers, allowed them to venture far beyond their Scandinavian homelands. These intrepid explorers reached as far west as North America, establishing short-lived settlements in Newfoundland, while also traveling eastward along the rivers of Eastern Europe to the Black Sea and beyond.
The Vikings' reputation as fearsome raiders is well-documented in historical accounts. Their sudden attacks on coastal communities and monasteries struck terror into the hearts of their victims. The sack of Lindisfarne in 793 CE is often cited as the beginning of the Viking Age, marking the start of a period of intense raiding activity. However, it would be a mistake to view the Vikings solely as marauders. Many Norse people were also skilled traders, artisans, and settlers who established thriving communities across Europe.
In fact, the Viking Age was characterized by significant cultural exchange and assimilation. As Norse settlers integrated into local populations, they adopted and adapted local customs and beliefs, while also introducing elements of their own culture. This process of cultural hybridization is particularly evident in places like Normandy in France, where Norse settlers eventually became the ruling class, or in the Danelaw region of England, where Norse influence can still be seen in place names and linguistic borrowings.
The political impact of the Viking Age was profound. Norse warriors carved out kingdoms in various parts of Europe, including the Danelaw in England, the Kingdom of Dublin in Ireland, and the Duchy of Normandy in France. The most far-reaching political development was perhaps the establishment of the Kievan Rus' state by Swedish Vikings, which would eventually evolve into Russia.
Economically, the Vikings were instrumental in reinvigorating trade networks across Europe and beyond. Their trading activities stretched from the North Atlantic to the Middle East, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. Viking merchants traded in a wide variety of commodities, including furs, amber, honey, slaves, silver, and exotic goods from distant lands.
The religious landscape of Scandinavia underwent significant changes during the Viking Age. While the period began with the Norse people adhering to their traditional polytheistic beliefs, it ended with the gradual Christianization of Scandinavia. This process was not always peaceful, and the tension between the old and new faiths is reflected in many Norse sagas and historical accounts.
The legacy of the Viking Age extends far beyond its historical timeframe. The Norse influence on language, law, place names, and folklore can still be observed in many parts of Europe and beyond. The sagas and myths that emerged from this period continue to captivate imaginations worldwide, inspiring countless works of literature, art, and popular culture.
In conclusion, the Viking Age was a complex and multifaceted period that defies simple characterization. While the image of the Viking raider looms large in popular imagination, a fuller understanding of this era reveals a story of exploration, cultural exchange, political transformation, and economic expansion. The Norse people of this period were not just warriors, but also traders, settlers, craftsmen, and explorers whose legacy continues to shape our world today.

#wired #vikings #reactionvideo

I Have A LOT To Say About Ghost of Yōtei... Metatron Trailer Reaction

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Ghost of Tsushima is an action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Released in July 2020 for PlayStation 4, it later received an enhanced Director's Cut version for PlayStation 5 in August 2021.
Set in feudal Japan during the first Mongol invasion of 1274, the game follows Jin Sakai, a samurai on a quest to protect Tsushima Island. As the last surviving member of his clan, Jin must abandon traditional samurai ways and master the path of the Ghost to defeat the Mongol Empire and save his home.
The game is renowned for its stunning open world, which recreates the beauty of 13th century Tsushima with breathtaking landscapes, from lush forests and rolling hills to snow-capped mountains and tranquil hot springs. Players can explore this vast environment on horseback or on foot, discovering hidden shrines, completing side quests, and engaging with the rich culture of feudal Japan.
Combat in Ghost of Tsushima blends traditional samurai swordplay with stealth mechanics. Players can choose to face enemies head-on in honorable combat or use shadowy tactics to thin enemy ranks. The game's combat system is praised for its fluidity and depth, allowing players to master various stances and techniques.
The narrative delves into themes of honor, tradition, and the cost of change. Jin's journey from honorable samurai to the feared "Ghost" forms the emotional core of the story, exploring the tension between adhering to the samurai code and doing whatever it takes to save his people.
Ghost of Tsushima also features a robust photo mode, allowing players to capture the game's stunning visuals, and a unique guiding wind mechanic that replaces traditional mini-maps, enhancing immersion.
The game received critical acclaim for its visual design, combat, and storytelling. It was praised for its respectful portrayal of Japanese culture and its homage to classic samurai cinema, particularly the works of Akira Kurosawa.

Ghost of Yōtei centers around the theme of "underdog vengeance". The story is set in 1603 in Hokkaido, Japan. Players will take control of Atsu, a female warrior who adopts the persona of "The Ghost". Atsu will be portrayed by Erika Ishii.Developers have claimed that players will have more control over Atsu's narrative and choices compared to Ghost of Tsushima
Ghost of Yōtei's setting was inspired by Sucker Punch Productions's multiple visits to northern Japan. Creative director Jason Connell was struck by the beauty of Mount Yōtei, staring at it for hours. The development team recorded nature sounds at Shiretoko National Park. Creative director Nate Fox wanted a sequel to Ghost of Tsushima to maintain its core elements: "transporting the player to the romance and beauty of feudal Japan".

The game was revealed during PlayStation's State of Play presentation on September.

On this video we will also discuss whether Ghost of Yotei is Woke or not.

Political injection in games refers to the incorporation of political themes, messages, or commentary into video games. This practice involves weaving political elements into a game's narrative, characters, world-building, or mechanics to address real-world social or political issues within the game's context. It can also manifest through the representation of diverse perspectives, identities, or ideologies in game content.

This approach to game design and storytelling is a subject of ongoing debate in the gaming industry. Some argue that games, like other art forms, should engage with important societal issues and reflect the complexities of the real world. Others contend that games should primarily serve as entertainment, free from overt political messaging.

#ghostofyotei #ghostoftsushima #controversialtopic

Ok You Caught Me. I Admit It All...

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In recent years, public discourse has become increasingly polarized, with many complex issues reduced to simplistic "us vs. them" narratives. Social media and partisan news sources often amplify the most extreme voices, while nuanced perspectives struggle to break through the noise. This environment has fostered a culture where people are quick to take offense and slow to engage in good-faith dialogue with those holding differing views.

The rush to condemn others based on superficial factors or incomplete information has become all too common in our fast-paced media landscape. Social media's instantaneous nature often encourages snap judgments, with users quick to denounce individuals or groups based on limited context or misleading headlines. This tendency to rush to judgment not only perpetuates misunderstandings but can have severe consequences for those unfairly targeted.

A troubling trend has emerged where individuals are hastily accused of having hidden agendas or financial motivations behind their expressed opinions. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in discussions about controversial topics, where the complexity of issues often clashes with the desire for simple explanations.

One common manifestation of this problem is the knee-jerk assumption that someone must be "paid to push a message" when they express views that run counter to popular opinion or align with certain interest groups. This accusation is often leveled without any concrete evidence, based solely on the content of the person's statements or their perceived affiliations.

Such unfounded allegations can have serious consequences. They undermine the credibility of legitimate discourse, discouraging people from expressing honest opinions for fear of being labeled as shills or sellouts. This chilling effect on free speech can stifle important debates and prevent the exploration of nuanced perspectives on complex issues.

Moreover, these baseless accusations reflect a broader tendency to attribute malicious intent to those with differing viewpoints. Rather than engaging with the substance of an argument, it becomes all too easy to dismiss it entirely by questioning the speaker's motives. This ad hominem approach to disagreement further entrenches ideological divides and makes constructive dialogue increasingly difficult.

The rush to judgment also reveals a troubling lack of critical thinking in public discourse. In an era of information overload, there's a natural temptation to seek out simple explanations for complex phenomena. However, the assumption that financial incentives must be behind every controversial statement oversimplifies the diverse range of factors that shape people's beliefs and opinions.

A more responsible approach would involve withholding judgment about someone's motivations until there is concrete evidence to support such claims. This requires a willingness to engage with ideas on their own merits, rather than immediately questioning the integrity of those expressing them. It also demands a greater tolerance for ambiguity and a recognition that people can hold sincere beliefs that differ from our own without nefarious ulterior motives.

Developing media literacy and critical thinking skills is crucial in combating this problem. People should be encouraged to question their own assumptions, seek out diverse sources of information, and consider alternative explanations before jumping to conclusions about others' motivations. This approach not only leads to more accurate assessments but also fosters a more nuanced understanding of complex issues.

Ultimately, the tendency to assume financial motivations behind expressed opinions reflects a broader societal cynicism and erosion of trust. Rebuilding this trust requires a commitment to intellectual honesty, fair-minded engagement with differing viewpoints, and a willingness to acknowledge the complexity of human motivations. By resisting the urge to make unfounded accusations and instead approaching public discourse with openness and critical thinking, we can create a more robust and productive exchange of ideas in our society.

#metatron #controversyvideo #culturewar

I Disagree With The Pope

Metatron 2024-09-28 | On this video we discuss a public statement the pope made which I believe to be inconsistent with Christian doctrine. To back up my claim I will be translating his talk word by word from Italian which is my first language and then we'll jump into interlinear Greek to English gospel reading and translation to compare his statements and philosophy to what Jesus Christ Himself taught.

Feel free to share your opinions in the comments but please remain civil. Thank you very much for watching and for being here! I hope you enjoy this video.

Link to Bless God Studios
youtube.com/@BlessGodStudios/featured

Link to their video on the pope
youtube.com/watch?v=4tjBpVG1mxI

Check out my new Interactive Adventure
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

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The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome. As the supreme pontiff, he provides spiritual leadership to over 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide. The Pope oversees the governance of the Catholic Church, wielding ultimate authority in matters of faith, morals, and church administration.
In addition to his religious role, the Pope is also the sovereign of Vatican City, an independent city-state located within Rome. The papacy has a long history, tracing its origins to Saint Peter, who is considered the first Pope and one of Jesus Christ's apostles.
Popes are elected by the College of Cardinals, typically following the death or resignation of the previous Pope. Their influence extends beyond religious matters, as they often speak on social, ethical, and sometimes political issues of global importance.
The Pope holds various titles, including "Vicar of Christ," "Successor of Saint Peter," and "Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church." The current Pope is Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who was elected in 2013. He's known for his relatively progressive stances on several issues and his focus on social justice and environmental concerns.

The verse John 14:6 is from the New Testament of the Bible. It reads:
"Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'"
This verse is considered significant in Christian theology for several reasons:
Jesus is asserting that He is the sole path to God (referred to as "the Father"). This is often interpreted as meaning that salvation or a relationship with God is only possible through Jesus Christ.
Jesus describes himself using three key concepts:

"The way" - suggesting he is the path or means to reach God
"The truth" - implying he embodies or represents absolute truth
"The life" - indicating he is the source of spiritual or eternal life

This statement comes during Jesus' farewell discourse to his disciples, where he's preparing them for his departure (crucifixion, death, and resurrection).
This verse is often cited in discussions about religious pluralism, the uniqueness of Christianity, and the nature of salvation.

Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, with approximately 2.4 billion followers worldwide. It originated in the 1st century CE as a Jewish sect and has since become the world's largest religion. Christians believe in one God existing in three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, and the Bible as the inspired word of God. The religion is divided into major branches including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and various Protestant denominations. Christian practices include worship services, prayer, Bible study, sacraments or ordinances such as baptism and communion, and charitable work. Christianity has profoundly influenced Western culture, art, philosophy, and law throughout history. The core tenets revolve around Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, with his teachings forming the basis for Christian ethics and morality. Christians strive to follow Jesus' example and teachings, seeking to spread their faith and live according to biblical principles.

#thepope #controversyvideo #bible

Lex Fridman Ancient Rome: ARMOUR - I Have A LOT To Say..

Metatron 2024-09-27 | My samurai armour for sale
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Check out my new Interactive Adventure
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

Join this channel :D
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Link to the video I'm responding to
youtube.com/watch?v=DyoVVSggPjY&t=3559s

On this video I react and provide commentary to the new episode of Lex Fridman podcast dedicated to Roman history with his guest historian Gregory Aldrete.
youtube.com/watch?v=DyoVVSggPjY&t=6340s

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.

#lexfridmanpodcast #ancientrome #lexfridman

Wizards of The Coast Are Losing It

Metatron 2024-09-26 | Check out my NON POLITICAL Interactive adventure! Thank you so much!
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

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I've been a fan of D&D and both a player and a DM since statistically a significant chunk of you weren't even born. I have some really fantastic and nostalgic memories of wonderful D&D sessions which would occur on a weekly basis every Sunday at my home for years. We build a whole world, we had epic stories and we were very united as a group. Very passionate.

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) has been a cornerstone of tabletop role-playing games for nearly five decades. Its enduring popularity and influence on gaming culture are testaments to the strength of its core design. While the desire to innovate and improve is natural, fundamentally altering D&D's core elements may not be the best path forward and I would like to explore this on this video.

A Critical Analysis of Core Element Modification in Dungeons & Dragons altering fundamental components within the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) role-playing system.

posit that the preservation of D&D's core elements is paramount

Now I started with this.
The core elements of D&D have undergone iterative refinement through multiple editions,

Regardless of whatever version you started with, the quintessential elements of D&D—character classes, racial archetypes, moral alignment systems generally speaking were always all present.

Its core elements constitute a shared language among enthusiasts and are inextricably linked to its identity and continued success seeing it being dismantled to inject politics or to appeal to modern audiences is unnerving.

The reason why I'm making this video is because as a player and a DM for decades, I want to evaluate this cultural phenomenon and paint a consistent picture based on logical thought and the free expression of said thought.

In a way I'm more than willing to admit that my resistance to change is partially motivated by the collective nostalgia that it delivers, I have for this game system and its but as long as the changes occur because of the right reasons and they are indeed logical improvements then I wouldn't necessarily avoid them.

Focusing on expansion rather than transformation
Improving accessibility through digital tools and resources
Enhancing the quality of supplementary materials and adventures Introducing new subclasses, races, and spells that fit within the existing framework
Guilty by association nonsense.

Imagine for a second that D&D was super right wing and they first adventure is "defeat the woke goblins". Changing all the gods and making it like the manual only has Christianity as an option.
With a whole section about illegal immigration and building walls in the southern border of the kingdom of humans and then the king looks like Matt Walsh. Would you like that?

Same way I don't like the character of my game to call every one a bigot (See The Last of Us 2), every one is racist, white people bad, white guilt, cultural appropriation, and I'll call it out .

reason.com/2023/04/05/dungeons-dragons-half-elf-half-orc-racist-woke-pc

screenrant.com/dungeons-dragons-combat-wheelchair-disabled-representation-tabletop-rpg

polygon.com/22585687/dungeons-dragons-r-a-salvatore-drizzt-black-controversy-race-interview

npr.org/2023/02/04/1154247737/fans-said-the-future-of-dungeons-dragons-was-at-risk-so-they-went-to-battle

reddit.com/r/DnD/comments/rgkn9c/wotc_is_trying_to_make_dd_woke_and_its_slowly

Wikipedia section

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk_(role-playing_game)

#wizardsofthecoast #dungeonsanddragons #metatron

The Truth About THE MOORS Once And For All

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The word 'Mori' (Moors) is an exonym, meaning a name that originates and is used outside the context it defines. To simplify, the 'Moors' did not identify themselves with this term. But who exactly were the Moors? This is where the issue becomes more complicated, because 'Moors' is not a true ethnonym, but an artificial category conceived by Europeans in the Middle Ages, used until the Modern Age in a fairly variable manner to define people of Islamic faith, often particularly those from the Maghreb, including those who had advanced into the Iberian Peninsula and conquered it.
The word 'Mori' derives from the Latin 'Mauri', which in turn comes from the Greek Μαῦροι or Μαυρούσιοι. In this case, we are dealing with an actual ethnic definition, which referred to a population of Berber origin, according to Herodotus settled in Morocco, and which according to Pliny had already been 'reduced to a few families by wars' in the 1st century AD.
It should be noted that even the term 'Mauri' seems to be used with some flexibility by the Classics, and if initially it indicated a specific people of Morocco, later the definition seems to include also the Berber peoples of west-central Algeria, eventually extending in late antiquity to all Berber peoples from Morocco to Tunisia.
The etymology of Μαῦροι is not certain, but although in the past it was proposed to find its origin in the Phoenician 'Mahurin', which simply means 'Westerners', hypothesizing a term used by the Carthaginians to indicate the peoples living to the West of them, today the most likely hypothesis points to the Greek adjective 'μαυρος', which means 'dark', most likely in reference to the complexion of the Mauri understood as the original tribe mentioned by Herodotus and Pliny.
A 'dark' complexion does not necessarily indicate that of 'Black Africans', also because otherwise instead of using 'Μαυρος' the Classics would have used Αἰθίοψ or at most Μέλας, as happens whenever they deal with 'Blacks', even in North Africa: see Diodorus Siculus who, speaking of the black population of the Asphodels settled in Tunisia, uses Αἰθίοψ as a term of comparison, or the Melanogaetuli, the 'Black Getuli', moreover neighbors of the Mauri, about whom Ptolemy writes.
The Birth of the 'Moors'
Between 647 and 709, the Arabs of the Umayyad Caliphate carried out the conquest of the Maghreb, subjugating the local populations of Berber origin and converting them to Islam."

Initially, the Arab conquest had a significant impact from a religious and cultural perspective, but in ethnic terms, it must have been relative. While originally the Caliph granted land to Arab soldiers who carried out the conquest, creating a landed aristocracy to which the Berbers had to refer, by 710 there were already important figures in the Arab governorate of Ifriqiya (Muslim Africa) who were of Berber ethnicity, such as the famous general Tariq ibn Ziyad, who gave his name to Gibraltar (Gebel et Tariq, the Mountain of Tariq) and in 711 began the Muslim conquest of Spain.

Although al-Malik worked to extensively settle Arab communities to control the Berbers, his descendant Abd-Al Rahman, who fled to Africa following the Abbasid revolution, was of Berber mother.
The Caliphates and Emirates that would involve Algeria and Morocco in the following centuries would be ruled by dynasties of substantially Berber origin, although deeply Arabized culturally. In the 11th century, when the Berber dynasty of the Zirid emirs, who controlled the territory between Libya and the Moroccan hinterland on behalf of the Arab Caliphs of the Fatimid dynasty, declared their independence, in reaction the Fatimids relocated a whole series of Bedouin tribes to Africa, such as the Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym. This form of Arab penetration, which would take on the dimensions of a massive migration, would have a substantial impact on the social and ethnic fabric of the Maghreb, and even on its territory. The lands occupied by the Bedouin tribes would become uncultivated and desertified, and many of the originally sedentary Berber farming communities would convert into nomadic herding communities.
A study by Israeli geneticist Almut Nebel has also shown that, although not all-encompassing, the Arab contribution to the genetic pool of the Maghreb that was brought in this phase of its history has left important traces up to our days.

#themoors #debunkingmyths #mythbusting

Lex Fridman Ancient Rome: CLEOPATRA - We Need To Talk...

Metatron 2024-09-24 | Check out my new Interactive Adventure
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

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On this video I react and provide commentary to the new episode of Lex Fridman podcast dedicated to Roman history with his guest historian Gregory Aldrete.
youtube.com/watch?v=DyoVVSggPjY&t=6340s

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.
In conclusion, the Roman Empire's journey through the Kingdom, Republic, and Imperial periods represents a remarkable arc of political and social evolution. Its military, a cornerstone of Roman power and expansion, reflects the innovation, adaptability, and organizational prowess that characterized Roman civilization.
#lexfridmanpodcast #ancientrome #lexfridman

The British Museum Said The Roman Army Was INFAMOUS!?

Metatron 2024-09-23 | Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! Thank you for your support!
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Link to the original video check it out!
youtube.com/watch?v=MGd3BVW3vYs&t=919s

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.
In conclusion, the Roman Empire's journey through the Kingdom, Republic, and Imperial periods represents a remarkable arc of political and social evolution. Its military, a cornerstone of Roman power and expansion, reflects the innovation, adaptability, and organizational prowess that characterized Roman civilization.
#metatron #ancientrome #britishmuseum

Keep Your Kids Away From This Channel

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Link to SunnyV2 video for further details
youtube.com/watch?v=YEFptHp0AmM&t=519s

You know there is always that former educator part of me that is constantly vigilant
when out there in this information maze we call the internet.

And as I was browing through I was intriduced to this channel which is clearly oriented towards very young kids I'm talking toddlers which upon further inspection I must admit I find disconcerting.

Considering the fact I know some of you are parents I decided to make this video to strongly suggest to keep your kids away from this channel for their sake and here is why.

Ok welcome back so the channel in question is Cocomelon. A massive huge success of a channel with

As you can see Cocomelon is a silly songs for kids in animated cartoon format videos which is clearly designed to keep your youngs entertained with its bright colours and music and what not.

And at first glance this may appear innoquos but the further you look into this, particularly from the perspective of a teacher, the more you'll see that this type of content is indeed in my opinion harmful and dangeour for your children.

First I'd like to rectify the word I've just used. The content isn't just entertaining for the kids, it's compulsively absorbable by design. As a content creator myself I can recognize the strategy and patterns.

Continuous jump cuts sometimes at an insane pace of a cut every 1.5 seconds equals a constant bombardment of new screens and perspectives. It's TikTok's ginglying of keys but on steroids and most importantly while TikTok at least initially resonated more with Teenagers this appears to be catered towards toddlers whcih makes the whole overload of external stimuli and sensory cues concerning.

Already experts err on the stricter side, with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), for example, advising against screen time for children under 18 months (except for video chatting) and an hour max of high-quality programming for children 2 and older.

This channel is built to instead capture your kids for as long as you the parent will leave them infront of the device.

Already there is accumulating evidence of potential negative associations when exposed to constant fast pace screen stimuli interchange particularly with children’s ability to focus their attention and regulate their behaviour and emotions. Toddler means their brains are extremely malluable so this sort of videos create fast pace stimulus the default for them. Its in its tenets.

There is a monumental amount of evidence (I'll leave some links for you in the description) which points to the fact that screen time for infants and toddlers should be monitored and reduced or limited to an appropriate amount, based on critically analyzed data.
Before we go deeper into this I would like to address the elephant in the room.

Societally speaking I believe we have slowly and silently been accepting the very wrong trend whereby distracting a child has become more important than educating a child.

So I'm just gonna say this. A YouTube series should not babysit your child.

I understand the allure. You are a busy parent, you have a million things to do, work I absolutely get it and I'm with you 100% but I do want you to know what happens when you leave your toddler infront of that ipad or monitor for the entire afternoon before the damage that you weren't aware of, will need postumous correction .

THE EFFECTS ON CHILDREN’S EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL, AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

There is a very strong causal link between the passive action of overwhelming an infant with screen time and the effects of said routinne on the child's emotional, social and cognitive development.

Addiction is also another aspect of this. Ironically how our language labels users those behind screens and those with drug addictions.

Now if your child gets addicted to this, what happens if you take it away?
"discontent" Withdrawal

Strategic efficacy which is one of the most pragmatic, cold and mechanical aspects of content production on YouTube is what effectively turns the person watching into a user, and for these massive channels your kid is a clog into their money printing machine.

And when I say that let's jump into social blade. Social blade isn't the most accurate, in my experience they often appear to be incorrect on the lower end in the sense their estimates are actually quite low but it can give us an overall idea of what type of business this is.

#metatron #controversyvideo #drama

The Historian LEX FRIDMAN Interviewed Is WILD

Metatron 2024-09-21 | Link to my new Interactive Adventure
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

Link to the original podcast episode I'm responding to.
youtube.com/watch?v=DyoVVSggPjY&t=979s

On this video I react and provide commentary to the new episode of Lex Fridman podcast dedicated to Roman history with his guest historian Gregory Aldrete.

The Roman Empire stands as one of the most influential and enduring civilizations in world history. From its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its zenith as a vast empire spanning three continents, Rome's legacy continues to shape the modern world in countless ways.
Rome's history is traditionally divided into three main periods: the Kingdom, the Republic, and the Empire. The Kingdom period, spanning from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BC to 509 BC, was a time of monarchical rule. During this era, Rome was governed by kings and began to establish itself as a significant power in the Italian peninsula. The period ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
The Republican era, lasting from 509 BC to 27 BC, saw Rome evolve into a complex political entity governed by a system of checks and balances. Power was distributed among various institutions, including the Senate, consuls, and tribunes. This period witnessed Rome's expansion beyond the Italian peninsula, conquering territories across the Mediterranean. The Republic faced numerous challenges, including social unrest, slave rebellions, and civil wars, ultimately leading to its transformation into an empire.
The Imperial period, beginning in 27 BC with the reign of Augustus, marked Rome's transition to rule by emperors. This era saw the greatest territorial extent of Roman power, encompassing vast swathes of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Empire reached its peak during the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity lasting about two centuries. However, internal strife, economic difficulties, and external pressures eventually led to the Empire's division and gradual decline, with the Western Roman Empire falling in AD 476.
Throughout these periods, Rome's military played a crucial role in its rise, maintenance of power, and eventual fall. The Roman army was one of the most effective fighting forces in ancient history, known for its discipline, organization, and adaptability.
In its early days, the Roman military consisted of citizen-soldiers who served seasonally. As Rome expanded, it developed a more professional standing army. The basic unit of the Roman legion, the cohort, typically consisted of 480 men divided into six centuries. Legions were supported by auxiliary units, often composed of non-Roman citizens who brought specialized skills such as archery or cavalry.
Roman military success was built on several factors. First, their tactics and formations, such as the famous testudo (tortoise) formation, were highly effective. Second, Roman engineering skills allowed them to construct roads, bridges, and siege engines that gave them significant advantages in warfare. Third, their ability to adapt and incorporate useful elements from conquered peoples' military practices kept their army at the cutting edge.
The Roman navy also played a crucial role, especially in securing control over the Mediterranean Sea. This naval dominance was essential for maintaining supply lines and projecting power across the empire.
Roman military prowess was not limited to battlefield tactics. They excelled in logistics, maintaining supply lines across vast distances, and in siege warfare, developing advanced techniques and machinery for taking fortified positions.
The Roman military was also a vehicle for social mobility and cultural assimilation. Soldiers from across the empire served together, spreading Roman culture and values. Veterans were often rewarded with land in newly conquered territories, helping to Romanize these areas.
However, as the empire expanded, it became increasingly reliant on foreign mercenaries and faced challenges in maintaining loyalty and discipline among its troops. This, combined with external pressures from Germanic tribes and other forces, contributed to the eventual decline of Roman military power.
In conclusion, the Roman Empire's journey through the Kingdom, Republic, and Imperial periods represents a remarkable arc of political and social evolution. Its military, a cornerstone of Roman power and expansion, reflects the innovation, adaptability, and organizational prowess that characterized Roman civilization. The legacy of Rome, particularly its military achievements, continues to fascinate and influence the world today, offering valuable lessons in strategy, organization, and the complex relationship between military power and political stability.
#lexfridmanpodcast #ancientrome #lexfridman

Project P.C.I. - Interactive Experience -

Metatron 2024-09-20 | Begin the experience: youtube.com/watch?v=ZolVX6sfb2Y
More info about this game - youtube.com/watch?v=SATa558Uoss
Official Trailer - youtube.com/watch?v=0oz_ljaUyJE

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is Project P.C.I. my new interactive experience. It’s a 450 unlisted videos deep intricate adventure where the protagonist is you! Your choices affect the story greatly and depending on what you do you will get one of 3 possible endings…or if you are really good at detective work…the secret ending.

A lot of passion, fun and love has been put into the making of this. I produced it as a single developer all on my own and it took me exactly one year to complete as I made the very first video in September 2023.

The game leaves a lot of choice to the players and there are multiple paths and multiple ways to go through the story which do effect how things progress. This gives this game a great replay value as by making different choices you will get a different experience every time.

Several choices are evidence, others are somewhat hidden while the deepest choices and paths are very difficult to find.

To get one of the 3 endings you will need some detective work and investigate gathering as much info on the lore as you can while the secret ending, well that one is really only for those who are really good with details and hidden patterns.

The game also has plenty of easter eggs of games and movies I love you might be able to recognise.

Most importantly just like actual stand alone videogames, Project P.C.I. can be "rushed" to get to one of the endings, or you can lose yourself in the deep lore as much as you want.

Among other things, there even is a way to achieve a pacifist play through. But it's not easy. Will you be able to discover everything about this mystery? Will you be able to solve it?

Well, if I see a comment from you under my secret ending screen then I'll know you figured it all out!

Until then, have a great time and thank you so much for playing my game.

Metatron

What is an interactive adventure?

An interactive adventure on YouTube typically refers to a type of video content that allows viewers to make choices that affect the outcome of the story. Here's how it generally works:

Viewers watch a video segment that presents a scenario or situation.
At key decision points, the video pauses and presents multiple options for what should happen next.
Viewers can click on their preferred choice, usually through YouTube's end screen or cards feature.
Based on the viewer's selection, they are taken to a new video that continues the story according to their choice.
This process repeats, creating a branching narrative where viewers' decisions shape the adventure.

These interactive videos use YouTube's native features to create a "choose your own adventure" style experience. They can be used for storytelling, educational content, marketing campaigns, or entertainment.

Why an Interactive adventure and not a regular video?

Unlike passive viewing, these adventures require viewers to actively participate, making decisions that impact the story. This engagement keeps viewers more attentive and invested in the content.
Each viewer can potentially have a unique experience based on their choices, making the adventure feel more personal and tailored to their preferences.
With multiple paths and endings, viewers are encouraged to replay the adventure to explore different outcomes, increasing the content's longevity and entertainment value.
Viewers feel a sense of agency as their decisions directly influence the narrative, which can be empowering and satisfying.
The branching narrative structure naturally encourages curiosity about "what if" scenarios, prompting viewers to explore various paths.
Unexpected twists based on choices can lead to surprising and entertaining outcomes, keeping viewers on their toes.
Social aspect: These adventures often become talking points among friends, as people compare the paths they took and the outcomes they reached.
Problem-solving: Some interactive adventures incorporate puzzles or challenges, adding a problem-solving element that appeals to many viewers.
Immersion: The interactive nature can make viewers feel more immersed in the story world, enhancing their emotional connection to the characters and plot.
Novelty: The format is still relatively uncommon, making it a novel and exciting departure from standard video content.

#metatron #interactivegame #interactiveadventure

Famous People in History Who Were ACTUALLY Gay

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"Michelangelo Buonarroti, sculptor, painter, and poet who lived between the 1400s and 1500s, is probably the undisputed protagonist of the Italian Renaissance. His most famous works, such as David, the Pietà, and the Last Judgment, are immortal cornerstones of art history.

Born in Caprese, Tuscany, Michelangelo grew up in Florence where he had the opportunity to study under the guidance of eminent artists of the time and immerse himself in humanistic culture, thanks in particular to an invitation from Lorenzo de' Medici. In this context, Michelangelo was introduced to classical art, which profoundly influenced his style and conception of art. Moreover, he had the chance to study with some of the greatest intellectuals of the Renaissance, such as the Neoplatonic philosopher Marsilio Ficino and the poet Angelo Poliziano.
After Lorenzo de' Medici's death in 1492, Michelangelo continued to work in Florence, under the patronage of other important families, like the Borgias. In 1496, he moved to Rome, where he created some of his main works, such as the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel.
Much has been written about Michelangelo's sexuality, starting from his way of depicting male nudes, and some art critics believe that even when he painted women, he used male models as references. This hypothesis is supported by the physical appearance of the women in the Sistine Chapel ceiling, with their robust and muscular build and vigorous arms

JEAN II OF ORLEANS

In 1098, in Orléans, the appointment of a rather extraordinary character as bishop was ratified, sparking reactions from the clergy, who were divided between spite and hilarity. Jean II, nephew of the Cluniac abbot Suger of Saint-Denis and already archdeacon of Tours, ascended to the episcopal see of Orléans. Jean II's investiture, regardless of his illustrious kinship, had little religious and much political motivation: it was strongly desired by Philip I, King of France.
The latter, living in concubinage since 1092 with the legitimate wife of Fulk IV Réchin, Bertrade of Anjou, had been vehemently denounced by the episcopate and excommunicated in 1094. To avoid total isolation from the clergy, the king had sought allies everywhere and found one in Jean II, a very young and easily manipulable ecclesiastic. Although Jean II's exact age at the time of his investiture is not known, it's clear from the sources that he was not yet 30 years old, and therefore decidedly too young to be a bishop. His investiture, which took place on December 28, the third day of what was known as the "Feast of the Innocents" or "Feast of Fools," lent itself to scathing criticism.
The "Feast of the Innocents" was a sort of carnival that derived directly from the celebrations of the Roman Saturnalia, and on this occasion it was customary to choose a young prelate and dress him in fake episcopal vestments, naming him "Episcopus stultorum" and having him parody the figure of the bishop. The election was thus taken as a joke by the canons, indirectly humiliating the decision of royal power in full legitimacy crisis.

Another reason that triggered the clergy's reaction was that Jean II was known for his licentious conduct and for being openly homosexual, so much so that he had earned the nickname "Flora." "Flora" was an ancient deity of pagan Rome, patron of buds, to whom the Romans had dedicated the Floralia festival, from April 28 to May 3. To discourage her cult, for denigrating purposes, the 3rd-century AD Christian writer Lactantius had argued that Flora was originally a prostitute, and that the Romans had instituted the festivals in her honor to thank her for having bequeathed her.

#metatron #lgbtq #realhistory

The Unsettling Catacombs of Paris - The Empire of The Dead

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Paris is the city of love, the city of lights death is on display
A parallel city, a labirinth, stop tis is the empire of the dwead. passageways for their future role as an underground sepulchre

2 km of catacombs, open to the public built in the 18 th century. Ossuary.
A vast network of cavers, tunnels chambers and old quarries shred in darkness. 200 miles 321-mostly un mapped. kilometer possibly 7 million people. this largely uncharted territory. 12 years.

Underground, there are plaques echoing the street names above etched into the walls, helping the cataphiles navigate.mine inspection service jurisdiction of the police prefect
Often equipped only with head lamps and homemade maps,
If you have no source of light, you will get lost as you get engulfed by complete pitch darkness.
Although the Paris Catacombs have been a popular space in Paris since opening to the public in 1809
Tunnelling in Greece dates back at least to 2000 B.C. when many tunnels were excavated for the exploitation of the minerals of Lavrion and Sifnos and Thassos Islands. Innovative methods of tunnelling were applied for the construction of many other tunnels of the prehistoric, classical, hellinistic and roman era.

Roman architecture and the survival of the local architectural and cultural practices contributed to the creation of an idiosyncratic provincial identity
CAUSAL LINK

Access points and pathways

Lime stone quarry tunnels possibly even since Roman times.

Loius the xvi hired an explorer to map and stabilize the quarries due to collapses

The catacombs of Paris began as tunnels for stone mining

7 to 6 milions of bodies

illigal in 1955
1980 police patrolling the tunnels

began to spread became one giant tomb
nearby cemeteries overflow 17 th century

accros 200 miles of catacombs
almost all unmapped

no one knows the full size

only a small section is open to the public

much is deemed unsafe

illegal to enter the rest of the tunnels Lime stone

Limestone is a popular building material for its versatility and durability. It’s moldable and used for flooring, cladding, fireplaces, steps, and columns. Plus, it’s resistant to weathering and erosion. Ancient buildings made of limestone still stand today! Limestone is also fire-resistant and can withstand insect damage.
bricklyst.co/the-pros-and-cons-of-using-limestone-for-building

Comprised of calcium carbonate, limestone can stand up to weathering and erosion, remaining strong and stable over hundreds of years. With minimal maintenance required, versatility in types and applications.

whenever it rains the catacombs actually gets really flooded very very fast. Meaning the water can sometimes even go up to waist-length during this downtime. When this happens, explorers are encouraged to run as fast as they can to the nearest exit ladder to safety, however because the Catacombs is practically a maze this is a bit of a challenge

#catacombs #paris #mystery

What If A Medieval Knight Saw Our World?

Metatron 2024-09-17 | Get $5 off your next order through my link
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Check out my new interactive adventure!
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

An hypothetical journey through resurrecting a Medieval knight and showing him our world!

Initial Cognitive Dissonance (1 minute 30 seconds): The Medieval man, upon their initial exposure to the 21st century, would undoubtedly experience a profound sense of cognitive dissonance. The monumental scale and architectural complexity of modern urban landscapes, replete with towering skyscrapers and intricate transportation networks, would present a stark contrast to the still amazing structures of their native era. The knight would likely struggle to comprehend the sheer magnitude and intricacy of contemporary society, as it represents a radical departure from the familiar paradigms of their historical context.

They would be dumbfounded by our advanced technology - aircraft, rockets, satellites, computers, internet, smartphones, etc. The concept of information traveling instantaneously around the globe would seem like sorcery to them.
While the middle ages was a massive city in its day, the scale, population size, and towering skyscrapers of modern mega-cities like Tokyo, New York, or Shanghai would be almost incomprehensible.
They would be amazed by our modern vehicles - cars, trains, ships, and airplanes allowing travel at speeds and scales they couldn't even imagine.
Running water, electricity, climate control, modern medicine - things we take for granted would seem like miracles from the future.
The concepts of democracy, human rights, and the abolition of slavery would be radical ideas. Gender equality and tolerance of different cultures/religions would also be quite foreign.
Modern weaponry like nuclear arms, drones, missiles, and advanced conventional arms would be terrifying in their immense destructive capabilities.
The entire population of Europe would be dwarfed by the populations of single modern nations like China or India.

Geographic

When we talk about the geographic aspect we should probably divide our elucubration in two, physical geography and political geography. The Physical aspect of the world would be a
the idea of exploration was always a main aspect of Roman foreign affairs and as a civilization the knight did absolutely push the boundaries of their territories, always seeking to reach far away lands for commercial and military purposes alike.

Even more so due to the spread of Christianity. In other words, they took over would most likely be their reaction. From his perspective it would be as if a different religion compared to yours were to take over completely in the future.

If we are talking about instead a Christian Roman so one of the early converts, he would clearly rejoice and see it as proof that he chose the right religion after all. From persecuted marginal religion to a main stream religion in the majority of the territories of the empire would be. To give us perspective it would be as if your current religion if you have one were to become the main religion on planet earth Mars and Mercury.

It probably in my opinion having read quite a bit of the classics and how the Romans discussed religion it woudl really depend on two factor is this a Romans pre Christianity or post Christianity?
And 2 how are we explaining/showing him our current religious connotations.
If it was a Roman who saw the beginning of Christianity it would make for a much more interesting reaction to be honest.

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#medieval #middleages #knight

Are Historical Women Warriors Emasculating Men?

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If the figure of Celtic warrior women is a "trope" now rooted in the collective imagination, partly due
to cinematography, we are probably dealing with a forced and specious interpretation of historical
sources in this specific case. These sources certainly offer us the image of female figures who were
more independent compared to those of the classical world, but who did not embrace a true
widespread warrior tradition.
Warrior Women in Irish Myth
The warrior woman is a recurring figure in Irish mythology. However, upon closer analysis, it quickly
becomes clear that this is not a realistic element, but rather something pregnant with allegorical and
initiatory characteristics.
To begin with, the majority of warrior women in Irish myths are never originally from Ireland, but
always come from another nation or territory: from Scotland, Britain, or even Scythia, to emphasize a
sense of otherness.
Moreover, most warrior women always present physical characteristics that separate them from
normal human beings and link them more to fairy creatures, semi-divine beings, or mythological
entities.
For example, the warrior Dornolla, who falls in love with the Celtic hero Cù Chulaìnn, Scáthach,
originally from Scotland, has her feet reversed, with her heels facing outward and her toes inward, a
characteristic that recalls inversion and which in Celtic folklore is typical of fairy beings.
In short: these are not real women, but mythological and archetypal creatures.
In particular, in myth, the function of the warrior woman is almost always to instruct the hero, the
protagonist of the story, in particular martial arts, secret moves, and superlative and unknown
combat techniques.
Through their teaching, the warrior is reborn a hero; from a common fighter, he becomes a heroic
fighter, a champion, and therefore necessarily the figure that allows the warrior to carry forward this
path must be female, as it is a second birth.
So, on closer inspection, these warrior women do not reflect a reality of the Irish world, but on the
contrary, are indeed allegorical figures typical of legend.
Celtic and Germanic Women in Classical Chronicles
The accounts of the Classics have certainly contributed to some extent to the creation of the figure of the Celtic warrior woman.
Celtic women, more independent in some respects than Greek and Roman women, had struck the
imagination of the Mediterranean peoples, who in some cases describe them in great detail.
However, if we analyze their writings in detail, we realize that the Classics never explicitly speak of a properly warrior woman as far as the Celts are concerned.
The first figure that stands out from the chronicles is certainly that of Boudica, the queen of the
Iceni, a Celtic people of Britain whom she leads into battle revolting against the Romans

Boudica is described by Tacitus as haranguing her troops from the top of her war chariot and leading
them into battle, but rather than a warrior woman, the picture that emerges is that of a woman
leader.
Moreover, we are talking about a queen, therefore an exponent of the noble class, not a common
Celtic woman, and who is also a widow and has become at the moment the only point of reference
for her people in an exceptional moment of crisis, which has led the Iceni to clash against their
previous allies, namely the Romans.
So a very particular figure in a very particular context.
There is then a passage, which is often used to leverage the interpretation of Celtic warrior women,
by Ammianus Marcellinus:
"Almost all the Gauls are of tall stature, fair and ruddy, terrible for the fierceness of their eyes, fond
of quarrelling, and of overbearing insolence. In fact, a whole band of foreigners will be unable to
cope with one of them in a fight, if he calls in his wife, stronger than he by far and with flashing eyes;
least of all when she swells her neck and gnashes her teeth, and poising her huge white arms,
proceeds to rain punches mingled with kicks, like shots discharged by the twisted cords of a catapult"
Ammianus Marcellinus, Histories, XV, 12, 1-2
Ammianus writes in the 4th century AD and speaks of the Gauls of Transalpine Gaul, which has been a Roman province for over 350 years.

We are clearly facing a passage that is deliberately satirical and comical, and which does not describe

#history #womenwarriors #mythbusting

What You Think You Know About Rome Is WRONG!

Metatron 2024-09-15 | Check out my new interactive adventure!
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Ancient Rome stands as one of the most influential civilizations in human history, leaving an indelible mark on the world that persists to this day. From its humble beginnings as a small settlement on the banks of the Tiber River, Rome grew to become a vast empire that dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East for centuries.
The story of Rome spans over a millennium, beginning with its legendary founding by Romulus in 753 BCE. Initially a monarchy, Rome transitioned to a republic in 509 BCE, establishing a complex system of governance that would inspire future democratic societies. The Roman Republic was characterized by its emphasis on law, citizenship, and a balance of power between various governmental bodies.
As Rome's power and influence grew, so did its territorial ambitions. Through a combination of military might and shrewd diplomacy, the Romans expanded their control far beyond the Italian Peninsula. This expansion brought Rome into contact with diverse cultures, leading to a rich exchange of ideas, technologies, and traditions that would shape Roman society.
The transition from Republic to Empire, marked by the rise of Augustus in 27 BCE, ushered in a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana. During this time, Roman culture, art, and architecture flourished, producing enduring works that continue to captivate us today. The Romans were master engineers and builders, constructing vast networks of roads, aqueducts, and monumental structures that demonstrated their technical prowess.
Latin, the language of the Romans, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing the development of many modern languages. Roman law provided the foundation for many contemporary legal systems, while Roman literature, philosophy, and art have profoundly shaped Western cultural traditions.
Despite its many achievements, the Roman Empire eventually succumbed to internal strife, economic challenges, and external pressures. The fall of Rome in 476 CE marked the end of an era, but the legacy of Ancient Rome lived on through the Byzantine Empire in the East and the lasting impact of Roman civilization on the world.
The story of Ancient Rome is a testament to human ambition, innovation, and the complex interplay of power, culture, and societal development. Its rise and fall continue to offer valuable lessons and insights into the nature of civilization and the cyclical patterns of history.

The lorica segmentata stands as one of the most iconic pieces of Roman military equipment, embodying the ingenuity and adaptability of Roman armor design. This segmented plate armor, which came into use during the 1st century CE, represented a significant evolution in personal protection for Roman legionaries.
Consisting of metal strips fastened together with leather straps, the lorica segmentata offered a remarkable balance of protection and flexibility. Its design allowed for greater mobility compared to earlier solid breastplates, while still providing excellent defense against slashing attacks and missile weapons. The overlapping metal plates distributed the force of blows across a wider area, reducing the risk of serious injury.
The armor's name, "lorica segmentata," is actually a modern term, coined in the 16th century. The Romans themselves likely referred to it simply as "lorica," the general term for body armor. Its distinctive appearance, with horizontal bands circling the torso and vertical strips protecting the shoulders, made it instantly recognizable and intimidating on the battlefield.
Despite its advantages, the lorica segmentata was not without its drawbacks. The complex system of fasteners and hinges required regular maintenance, and the armor was more challenging to put on and remove compared to other types. These factors may have contributed to its gradual phasing out in favor of mail and scale armor by the 3rd century AD.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the lorica segmentata underwent several modifications throughout its period of use, reflecting ongoing efforts to improve its design and effectiveness. The Kalkriese type, the Corbridge type, and the Newstead type represent different stages in its evolution, each with slight variations in construction and fastening methods.

#debunkingmyths #romanempire #mythbusting

Why Is YouTube Like This? My Dilemma

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Link to "This Video is Controversial" mentioned on this video.
youtube.com/watch?v=-4nMw6jK4Jc&t=404s

I have been (OCCASIONALLY) using vague titles on my videos instead of using fully descriptive titles and thumbnails that tell you exactly what the video is about. Here is why.

In the vast landscape of online video content, history-focused YouTube channels have carved out a significant niche. These channels serve a crucial role in making historical knowledge accessible, engaging, and relevant to a wide audience.

History-themed content on YouTube has found success for several reasons:

YouTube's format allows creators to blend narration with visuals, maps, and reenactments, making complex historical events more comprehensible and engaging.
Unlike traditional academic settings, YouTube offers free, on-demand access to historical content, breaking down barriers to learning.
Content creators can explore niche topics or offer alternative viewpoints that might not receive attention in mainstream media or textbooks.
The platform's comment section enables viewers to discuss, debate, and ask questions, fostering a community of history enthusiasts.

Creating history content on YouTube comes with unique challenges:

Creators must ensure their content is well-researched and factually accurate, often requiring extensive background work.
While making content engaging, creators must avoid oversimplification or sensationalism that could distort historical understanding.
Many historical events are controversial or traumatic. Creators must handle these subjects with sensitivity and context.
Using historical footage or images requires careful navigation of copyright laws and fair use principles.

Impact and Future Prospects
History-focused YouTube channels have the power to spark interest in the past, promote critical thinking, and even influence public discourse on historical and contemporary issues. As the platform evolves, we can expect to see more innovative approaches to presenting history, potentially including virtual reality experiences or interactive timelines.
In conclusion, YouTube content creation about history represents a powerful tool for education and engagement. It offers creators the opportunity to share their passion for the past while providing viewers with accessible, engaging, and thought-provoking historical content.

#metatron #controversyvideo #behindthescene

The African Warrior Queen Who Fought Against The Roman Empire

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Have you ever heard of the Candace (Kandake) Amanirenas? And how she faced the Romans in combat in the southern borders of the Egyptian Roman province first and then further south?

Have you ever heard of the stolen bronze statue of emperor Augustus and of the actual letters exchanged between the emperor and the queen?

If not, then this is going to be a great tale for you. Get ready to deep dive.

The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient African civilization located in what is now Sudan and southern Egypt. Here's a brief overview:

The Kingdom of Kush existed from around 2700 BCE to 350 CE.
It was centered in the Nile Valley, primarily in Nubia (modern-day northern Sudan and southern Egypt).
The kingdom had two main capital cities over its history:

Kerma (2700-1550 BCE)
Napata (1000-590 BCE)
Meroe (590 BCE-350 CE)

Relationship with Egypt: Kush had a complex relationship with Ancient Egypt, including periods of Egyptian domination, Kushite rule over Egypt (25th Dynasty), and cultural exchange.
Kushite culture was influenced by Egyptian civilization but maintained its own distinct identity, including unique artwork, architecture, and religious practices.
Kush was known for its gold mines and iron production. It also engaged in trade with Egypt, the Mediterranean world, and other parts of Africa.
The Kushites built their own pyramids, which were steeper and smaller than Egyptian pyramids. There are more pyramids in Sudan than in Egypt.
The kingdom declined in the 4th century CE, possibly due to overuse of natural resources, climate change, and pressure from neighboring kingdoms.

Amanirenas was a notable kandake (queen or queen mother) of the Kingdom of Kush who ruled in the 1st century BCE. Here's what we know about her:

Title: "Kandake" was the Meroitic term for queen or queen mother, similar to "Candace" in Greek sources. It was a title of great importance in Kushite society.
Amanirenas ruled from approximately 40-10 BCE, during a time when Kush was in conflict with the Roman Empire.
Her reign coincided with the Roman conquest of Egypt under Augustus Caesar, which brought Roman power to the borders of Kush.
Roman-Kushite War: Amanirenas is best known for leading Kushite resistance against Roman expansion into Nubia. This conflict, sometimes called the Meroitic War, lasted from about 27-22 BC .

She personally led Kushite armies against the Romans, demonstrating the significant military and political roles women could hold in Kushite society.
Amanirenas initially had success against the Romans, capturing the cities of Syene, Elephantine, and Philae in southern Egypt.
Roman counterattack: The Romans eventually pushed back, invading Kushite territory and sacking the city of Napata.
Despite setbacks, Amanirenas successfully negotiated a favorable peace treaty with Augustus. This treaty established a buffer zone between Roman Egypt and Kush and exempted Kush from paying tribute to Rome.

The Roman province of Egypt was established after the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt by Octavian (later Augustus) in 30 BCE. Here's an overview of this important Roman province:
Egypt became a Roman province in 30 BCE following the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII at the Battle of Actium and the subsequent conquest of Alexandria.
Egypt was unique among Roman provinces. It was considered the personal property of the emperor, governed by a prefect of equestrian rank appointed directly by the emperor, rather than a senatorial governor.
Alexandria remained the capital and largest city of Roman Egypt.
The province retained much of its existing bureaucratic structure from the Ptolemaic period, with a mix of Roman and Egyptian officials.
A relatively small Roman force (about 3 legions) was stationed in Egypt, primarily to maintain internal order and defend against external threats.
Roman Egypt had a complex social hierarchy, with Romans at the top, followed by Greeks, and then native Egyptians.
Egypt remained a Roman province until the Arab conquest in 641 CE, though it came under Eastern Roman (Byzantine) control after the division of the empire in 395 CE.
Scientific and intellectual center: Alexandria continued to be a major center of learning, with its famous library and museum attracting scholars from across the Mediterranean world.

#metatron #africanhistory #ancientrome

These UK Universities Are Out of Their Minds

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youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

Today we have another insane situation. Apparently several UK based universities are changing the name of their courses to remove words which are deemed "problematic", such as Anglo-Saxon and Viking in an effort to decolonize the curriculum and not give ground to racist circles who are trying to claim these words.

So it's not that you can't use these words or terms anymore, they changed the name of some courses. Do they have a point when it comes to the purely academic, not the racist this and racist that part that's nonsense, but the academic point about the term Anglo Saxon or the Term Viking used as an ethnic identifier and as words to define a period in history? Yes they do. And if they kept it at that I wouldn't have a problem with this renaming of the courses. However if from what I understand, the change in nomenclature was made on an ideological basis then they are out of their minds.

If you are going down that road are you going to remove anything in connection to all other forms of supremacy as well? As an anti racist I have a problem with both positions.

BIAS IN THE MEDIA

misleading headlines, unreliable info, hyped up headlines, sensationalized titles are typical of the media. So today we are going to check the possible bias of the media outlet reporting on this. I have also checked with my contacts and they connected directly with their contacts in the UK and it is confirmed that what pushed this was indeed the “racist” connotations of Anglo Saxon that’s nonsense. The words are not prohibited or censored I want to make that clear for objectivity in my reporting.

Appropriation can be a problem. An easy example of this is the swastika which was appropriated by the Nazis. Originally it was a symbol of prosperity divinity, and is used in several Asian religions facing left or facing right. With that being said, censoring it is not the way. When we watch a documentary about the history of WW2 we show it. We use the terms. And this of course is an extreme example. A connection to a people or group of people should I say is a much weaker element. The fascists tried very hard to connect themselves and claim the ancient Romans. It's not like we stopped using Ancient Rome or Ancient Romans in our books, curriculum and courses have we?

What you do in these cases is use your words. Use your freedom of speech to tell them how they are wrong, why they are wrong and put the correct historical information out there for the world to see. Like I did. Here is a video: youtube.com/watch?v=wx90MPXeagw&t=786s
And a series of videos where I debunked more nonsense
youtube.com/watch?v=0IcS5xas08I
youtube.com/watch?v=ZkNMaKk54Zg&t=21s
youtube.com/watch?v=Ofc910I-Rw0&t=2s

THE ARGUMENT

It is absolutely absurd to rename something because racists are associating themselves with it. You are giving them power by allowing them to claim words and entire peoples. Moreover it’s a very dangerous slippery slope. What’s next then? The Fascists absolutely claimed connection with ancient Roman. Is that going to be removed from higher study courses in the UK now too? That was quite definite with Mussolini. No more ancient Rome, it’s going to be Ancient North of the African Continent. That decolonizes alright. No, censorship isn’t the way to combat racism, freedom of speech is. debunking is.

BE PROUD

I have shown how for instance Gemini AI encourages you to be proud of your ancestry if you are Black, if you are Hispanic, if you are Asian and all forms of POC as long as you are not European.

See for yourself
youtube.com/watch?v=F16OYpbghBk&t=265s

If you are White and you ask the exact same question, same prompt, you get told it’s problematic. That is absolute nonsense and we will not stand idle while you apply differential treatment based on skin colour and ethnicity. So an ancient Greek brother of mine can’t be proud of their millennial ancestry of glory and civilization? I’m Southern Italian, Greeks are my brothers, get out of here with that nonsense. Be Greek and be PROUD. Be proud of your ancestry no matter where you are from. I’m proud of my ancient Roman roots and if the UK has a problem with it then it's their problem, not mine I can disassociate from the racists and the crazy people out there, and I will not accept any guilty by association.

Conclusion

This is nonsense and they are out of their mind.

#metatron #thetruth #freedomofspeech

This Ancient Rome Page is Plagiarizing! (Allegedly)

Metatron 2024-09-10 | On this video we are checking a page about Ancient Rome and we are double checking some plagiarism accusations they have received from some of their viewers in their reviews. It is truly a case of plagiarism? And most importantly what can this tell us about content mills and pages that spam as many as 24 posts per day and the corners they allegedly are willing to cut in order to push out as much content as possible?

This is also an opportunity for a deeper discussion not only about the ethics of content creation, particularly in the real of education and edutainment, but also when it comes to possible implementations of AI generated content.

Whatever the case may be, whether they are guilty of plagiarism or not, this video is an important case study to talk about how history productions, on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and any other social media platform should be aimed first at providing correct information and only then at making money.

The appeal of easily put together trash content is great particularly for those who don't have the means to produce deeply researched pieces of information and posts but still like this sort of topics, as it's an opportunity for a quick cash grab. But the possible repercussions of this trend are a massive level of misinformation and most importantly, when plagiarism is in fact a case, a slap in the face of those people who do put in the work, do do the research correctly, do spend a monumental amount of time with the ancient sources, and possibly invest money and resources in this, and then find their work stolen without any credit given, for profit.

In an ever changing and constantly fast world we should take a moment to pause and reflect. What are the consequences of my actions? How long would it really take to credit the actual creators you are taking the words of? is it worth it reducing the amount of posts per day, in order to give people the credit they deserve?

My answer to that is yes.

Of course coincidental plagiarism can also happen up to a very very small degree, so I'm not accusing point blank, but it's important to evaluate the facts and do our very best to use our own work and whenever we borrow, we credit.

Last but not least there is the discussion over AI generated text, but that's probably for another video.

Thank you for watching

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#history #ancientrome #plagiarism

Was Nazism Right Wing or Left Wing? An Answer From History

Metatron 2024-09-08 | Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! Support freedom and get your preferred content!:
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Check out my new interactive adventure!
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

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1 - Prysm of Evaluation

This question is a form of ahistorical syllogism: You'll see several people giving you an answer today in the comments down below. People will not watch this video and they will type either "obviously it was right wing" or "of course it was left wing".

Now there are in my opinion, two major problems here.

1 - They use the American left right dichotomy or political spectrum and they focefully apply it to historical European political regimes an ideologies, hence the first problem is spacial or geographic/cultural in nature.
2 - They use 21st century political spectra and juxtapose them over 20th politics. Thus the second problem is temporal.

The incongruence between modern and 20th-century political definitions within the right-left dichotomy is a complex phenomenon rooted in evolving socio-economic shifting of global dynamics. This discrepancy necessitates a nuanced analysis of the factors contributing to this conceptual divergence.

Within these dynamics the correct and coherent answer is going to be fractal as there is no clean definition overlap. History is a multidimentional phenomenom.

Expecting therefore 21st century American political ideas to overlap neatly and perfectly with 20th century European political factions in order to come out with an aswer is a flawed analytical method.

So the people who are categorically stating "it was left wing" or "it was right wing" are not answering to present a comprehensive analysis of policies, ideologies, historal actions, military conduct, economic, religious and social positions pushed by said regimes, they are just insulting the other side. They are free to do it, but just so we are clear as to what that is.

Make no mistake, Nazi is a slur and so people want to use it to identify and describe their political opponents. That's why it works I will argue as a conduit to the detriment of the way public opinion perceives the other side. In this framework, 'fascism' and 'Hitler' currently have negative valence — they are derogatory, not complimentary. With that established the following coarsely represents the train of thought leading to this usage.

It's a simple process, clearly this doesn't require any deep empirical analysis grounded in historical political science. That's why the media uses this word constantly.

You see once you take that leap then the historical vision will be irreversibly tainted.

The question is flawed to begin with because its basis, namely the expectations and the prism of evaluation are not in alignment. This has rendered the traditional unidimensional political spectrum increasingly inadequate for capturing the complexity of 20th century political parties.

This reflects the evolution in political taxonomy.

First we need to ensure objectivity to our analysis. Focus on: attitudes toward private property, individual freedom, and wealth redistribution if needed even implementing a mathematical apparatus.

Also we should explore the political alligiances and oppositions within the historical frame to correctly define these political regimes. Let's do that. Welcome to our qualitative comparative analysis.

2 - Inconsistent Nomenclature

Some people will use nomenclature as a gotcha moment to place the Nazis within the political spectrum. In other words Nazim stands for National Socialism, so they were socialist, hence left wing.
Nomenclature alone cannot be used as the basis for classification. It's too shallow and unscientific as a parametre. Let me prove it to you. If the name chosen by the party is the basis of the argument, then is the Communist Party in China republican in the American sense? I mean it's the People's Republic of China.
Similarly, is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (aka North Korea) democratic?

In the United States, simple liberalism often means social liberalism and a liberal is a left winger, but in Europe simple liberalism often means classical liberalism which can be a centre right position, particularly for those right-wing populist movements that may advocate for protectionist economic policies traditionally associated with the left in recent US history, while embracing cultural and social conservatism. Moreover since we are talking about how they named themselves, then note that Hitler himself enied that Nazism was either left-wing or right-wing: instead, they officially portrayed Nazism as a syncretic movement. Yeah let's ditch the name argument shall we.

#history #ww2 #mythbusting

TRAILER Project P.C.I. Interactive Experience By Metatron

Metatron 2024-09-07 | This interactive experience is now public and ready to play!
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

For more information, click here: tinyurl.com/36v6s994

If you would like to play test the game before publication, become a member here:
youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join

Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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Dear Noble ones! Project P.C.I. my interactive video adventure on YT similar to a choose your own adventure style game is complete and now in play test! If you are a Patron or a Channel Member you can access the game right now and play test it all to the end (There are 3 endings plus a secret one!.) to help me make sure the adventure is polished and refined before full public release here on the channel.
If you have always wanted to be a play tester I'm very happy to tell you that you can be! It's my way to thank you for your support on both Patreon and here on Members. Play testing is available to all tiers.

I began this in September 2023 and it's a 410 videos deep interactive story set in 1996. It's one of those videos where at the end of each segment you get to make a choice which influences the story and shapes your adventure.
It might be out of place for me to say this but I truly believe I've just made the most complex interactive video experience on the whole platform. Ever.

What I believe is special about this is how deep the rabbit hole goes. 410 videos! It may have a bit of a slower pace compared to modern games since it's mostly targeted to people who are either intrigued by old school retro stuff, or who like me actually lived through the 80s and 90s. It will give you a very retro nostalgic rush.

So it isn't snappy and "TikTok fast". It's meant to be deep and atmospheric.
You might be surprised by my choice of not making it historical or set in ancient Rome, but that will all come later. I absolutely will.

However I first needed to see how deep you can really go with the system. I needed an experience that required no research on the historical end, so I could just focus on making an original story while testing the branched storytelling system proper.

So I chose a time I was particularly nostalgic about. When I was 13 years old. The time in my life when I bought my very first computer, the Amiga 500. One could say this is when I truly started my first connection with the world of computers which would have eventually led me to where I am now.

This story has a very strong retro vibe, making you feel back in your room at night, using old school machines from the 80s such as the IBM 5150. The old CRT feel, the synthwave music, all that will set the stage as you investigate and discover deep truths about yourself, the world around you and our entire species.

It's an intriguing, daring and mysterious retro adventure that also touches on some deep philosophical themes at times. It will capture the young while delivering a massive nostalgia rush to those of you who remember fondly the 80s and 90s. So are you ready to find out how deep the virtual rabbit hole goes?

I'm proud of what I created and I would be honoured if any of you were to join the private inner family and friends testing, either through Patreon or Members here on YT, which begins today.

Massive thanks to all who participate! Some of the play testers comments will be featured on my "the making of" doc. I'll produce after release.

Also let me know what you think! What ending did you get? I also wonder if anyone will ever find the secret ending. If I find a comment under the secret video, I'll contact you directly so you can tell me how you found it and how you solved the mystery!

Thanks to all who join in the play test and support and for all other subscribers to the channel! It will be worth the wait!

#metatron #gaming #chooseyourownadventure

YouTube Found a Copyright Issue With My Video...Its NONSENSE - RANT

Metatron 2024-09-06 | Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! Support freedom and get your preferred content!:
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YouTube's copyright system is designed (in theory) to protect intellectual property rights while allowing content creators to share and monetize their work. Here's a concise overview of how it works:

Content ID:
YouTube uses an automated system called Content ID to scan uploaded videos against a database of copyrighted material.
Copyright claims:
If a match is found, the copyright owner can choose to:

Block the video
Monetize the video (place ads and collect revenue)
Track the video's viewership statistics

Fair Use:
Some uses of copyrighted material may be allowed under "fair use" doctrine, but this is often subject to interpretation.
Strikes system:
If a creator receives a copyright strike, it can affect their account status. Multiple strikes can lead to account termination.
Dispute process:
Content creators can dispute claims they believe are incorrect.
Licensing:
Creators can obtain licenses to use copyrighted material legally.

YouTube's copyright system, while intended to protect intellectual property rights, has several notable problems:

False positives:
The Content ID system sometimes flags content incorrectly, affecting legitimate creators who aren't infringing copyright.
Abuse by claimants:
Some entities make false copyright claims to monetize or take down content they don't actually own.
Bias towards copyright holders:
The system tends to favor large copyright holders over individual creators in disputes.
Fair use interpretation:
Automated systems struggle to recognize fair use, leading to takedowns of content that should be protected.
Inconsistent enforcement:
Copyright rules aren't always applied uniformly across the platform.
Revenue loss for creators:
Even if a claim is later proven false, creators can lose revenue during the dispute process.
Chilling effect on creativity:
Fear of copyright strikes can discourage creators from producing certain types of content, like reviews or parodies.
Lack of transparency:
The exact workings of the Content ID system aren't fully disclosed, making it difficult for creators to navigate.
Difficulty in disputing claims:
The dispute process can be complex and time-consuming, especially for smaller creators.
Impact on educational content:
Educational videos often use copyrighted material for teaching purposes but can still face takedowns.

#copyright #youtube #fail

Another Professor Pushing An Agenda Instead Of Actually Teaching - Called Out!

Metatron 2024-09-04 | If you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my Patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
patreon.com/themetatron

Alternatively Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! Support freedom and get your preferred content!:
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Check out my new interactive adventure!
youtube.com/watch?v=AeHThdbAgJA

On this video I react to a video from the channel vanity fair where in theory we were supposed to learn about Gothic literature and vampires in the movies as opposed to vampires in the original ancient myths, but in reality we got exposed to a very constant political propaganda.

If that was the intention all along, I would have preferred it to be explicit.

#gothic #propaganda #vanityfair

Ultra Pedantic Historical Analysis of Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 Long Gameplay Trailer

Metatron 2024-09-01 | Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! Support freedom and get your preferred content!:
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On this video I'm reacting to the trailer of the game Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 as found on the official Warhorse studio channel. Here is the link to the original video:
youtube.com/watch?v=R48DEEjyS5k

Copy pasting their description box to give you accurate info and also all their links
Years in the making, Kingdom Come: Deliverance II, the thrilling Action RPG, set amid the chaos of a civil war in 15th Century Bohemia, is coming to PCs and consoles.
Dive deeper into the world of Kingdom Come: Deliverance II with its Lead actors and the game’s creators from Warhorse Studios in the first in-depth look at the story, vision, gameplay or music of KCD II.
Set and shot entirely in Kuttenberg - a gorgeous city at the heart of Europe - but also at the heart of Kingdom Come: Deliverance II.

Coming to PC, Xbox Series X/S and PlayStation 5.

Discover more at kingdomcomerpg.com
KCD2 Social Media:
X/Twitter:

/ warhorsestudios
Facebook:

/ kingdomcomerpg
Instagram:

/ warhorsestudios
Tik Tok:

/ kingdomcomerpg

#kingdomcomedeliverance #warhorsestudios #medieval

No Pay Walls

Metatron 2024-08-30 | Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize! Support freedom and get your extra content!:
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You'll also be able to join the playtest session of my newest interactive video experience Project P.C.I. which is now available for play testing for channel members and Patrons! This is once again not a way to put a pay wall, the full experience will be shared with the whole channel once is ready, but now we need to test it to find mistakes and possible areas of improvement before it's live so if you think that would be fun to do, please join! Play testing is available for all tiers.

On this video I am addressing a comment from a subscriber who shared a concern about members only content and the type of videos I create for members. I think this is a great opportunity to not only address this and respond but also discuss a much wider yet still very important and relevant topic which is the topic of youtubers and paywalls.

I hope you enjoy this video and please feel free to share your opinions in the comment section.
Thank you so much for watching and for your support.

A paywall is a digital barrier that restricts access to online content, typically requiring users to pay a fee or subscribe to view the full content. Paywalls are commonly used by news websites, academic journals, and other digital media platforms to generate revenue from their content.
There are different types of paywalls:

Hard paywall: Requires payment or subscription before any content can be accessed.
Soft paywall: Allows users to view a limited number of articles or content pieces for free before requiring payment.
Metered paywall: Similar to a soft paywall, but resets the free article count after a certain period (e.g., monthly).
Freemium model: Offers some content for free while keeping premium content behind a paywall.

Paywalls help content creators and publishers monetize their work in the digital age, but they can also be controversial as they limit access to information. Some argue that paywalls contribute to information inequality, while others see them as necessary for sustaining quality journalism and content creation.

#drama #controversyvideo #metatron

Women Warriors in History: The ACTUAL Truth

Metatron 2024-08-24 | If you like my work please consider supporting me on Patreon
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If the figure of Celtic warrior women is a "trope" now rooted in the collective imagination, partly due
to cinematography, we are probably dealing with a forced and specious interpretation of historical
sources in this specific case. These sources certainly offer us the image of female figures who were
more independent compared to those of the classical world, but who did not embrace a true
widespread warrior tradition.
Warrior Women in Irish Myth
The warrior woman is a recurring figure in Irish mythology. However, upon closer analysis, it quickly
becomes clear that this is not a realistic element, but rather something pregnant with allegorical and
initiatory characteristics.
To begin with, the majority of warrior women in Irish myths are never originally from Ireland, but
always come from another nation or territory: from Scotland, Britain, or even Scythia, to emphasize a
sense of otherness.
Moreover, most warrior women always present physical characteristics that separate them from
normal human beings and link them more to fairy creatures, semi-divine beings, or mythological
entities.
For example, the warrior Dornolla, who falls in love with the Celtic hero Cù Chulaìnn, Scáthach,
originally from Scotland, has her feet reversed, with her heels facing outward and her toes inward, a
characteristic that recalls inversion and which in Celtic folklore is typical of fairy beings.
In short: these are not real women, but mythological and archetypal creatures.
In particular, in myth, the function of the warrior woman is almost always to instruct the hero, the
protagonist of the story, in particular martial arts, secret moves, and superlative and unknown
combat techniques.
Through their teaching, the warrior is reborn a hero; from a common fighter, he becomes a heroic
fighter, a champion, and therefore necessarily the figure that allows the warrior to carry forward this
path must be female, as it is a second birth.
So, on closer inspection, these warrior women do not reflect a reality of the Irish world, but on the
contrary, are indeed allegorical figures typical of legend.
Celtic and Germanic Women in Classical Chronicles
The accounts of the Classics have certainly contributed to some extent to the creation of the figure of the Celtic warrior woman.
Celtic women, more independent in some respects than Greek and Roman women, had struck the
imagination of the Mediterranean peoples, who in some cases describe them in great detail.
However, if we analyze their writings in detail, we realize that the Classics never explicitly speak of a properly warrior woman as far as the Celts are concerned.
The first figure that stands out from the chronicles is certainly that of Boudica, the queen of the
Iceni, a Celtic people of Britain whom she leads into battle revolting against the Romans

Boudica is described by Tacitus as haranguing her troops from the top of her war chariot and leading
them into battle, but rather than a warrior woman, the picture that emerges is that of a woman
leader.
Moreover, we are talking about a queen, therefore an exponent of the noble class, not a common
Celtic woman, and who is also a widow and has become at the moment the only point of reference
for her people in an exceptional moment of crisis, which has led the Iceni to clash against their
previous allies, namely the Romans.
So a very particular figure in a very particular context.
There is then a passage, which is often used to leverage the interpretation of Celtic warrior women,
by Ammianus Marcellinus:
"Almost all the Gauls are of tall stature, fair and ruddy, terrible for the fierceness of their eyes, fond
of quarrelling, and of overbearing insolence. In fact, a whole band of foreigners will be unable to
cope with one of them in a fight, if he calls in his wife, stronger than he by far and with flashing eyes;
least of all when she swells her neck and gnashes her teeth, and poising her huge white arms,
proceeds to rain punches mingled with kicks, like shots discharged by the twisted cords of a catapult"
Ammianus Marcellinus, Histories, XV, 12, 1-2
Ammianus writes in the 4th century AD and speaks of the Gauls of Transalpine Gaul, which has been a Roman province for over 350 years.

We are clearly facing a passage that is deliberately satirical and comical, and which does not describe
a combat or a battle, but a sort of brawl, with kicks and punches, and which if anything can be used
to emphasize how, in the eyes of the Romans, the women of Northern Europe were of an
indomitable and violent nature, and were much less composed than the solemn Roman matrons

#history #womenwarriors #mythbusting

Disney is An AWFUL Evil Company

Metatron 2024-08-22 | On this video I would like to expose Disney for who they really are.
If you like my work please consider supporting me on Patreon
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Alternatively you can join this channel!
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Check out my new interactive adventure!
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Disney has recently been in the midst of a whole scandalous lawsuit having to do with a wrongful death. I think it's important to raise awareness to this instance specifically due to the horrible corporate legal strategies which have been in full display for the world to see.

Due to how Disney has weaponized their Disney+ subscription service against their own customers,
I strongly suggest each and every single one of you to think carefully before you sign up for anything involving this terrible company for the future.

On this video we will also briefly discuss corporations in general, such as Netflix and more to delve into a wider and broader topic namely the concept of misrepresentation of facts for political reasons and virtue signaling.

One of my main arguments over the years has been that these companies only pretend to be your friend or to care for minorities while in reality all their representation is fake and politically driven and possibly only focused on profits and monetary gains at the expenses of real representation of historical facts, mythology and minorities for that.

I hope you enjoy this video and thanks for watching.

#disney #wrongfuldeath #scandalexposed

The TRUE Story of Historical DRACULA - Vlad The III - Legend or Reality?

Metatron 2024-08-20 | Click my trainwell (formerly CoPilot) link go.trainwell.net/Metatron to get 14 days FREE with your own personal trainer!

On this video we will present the true historically accurate tale of Dracula in a way you have never seen before.

Born: 1428, Vlad the Third, connonly known as Vlad the impaler is the historical character upon
which the fictional vampire Dracula is based on.
While on one hand "Dracula", the famous novel published by Bram Stoker in 1897, has
undoubtedly immortalized the person of Vlad III Drakulya of Wallachia, it has simultaneously
shrouded his figure in a series of fictional characteristics, now so deeply rooted in the collective
imagination that it's extremely difficult to discern between the dark novelistic character and the
historical one.
The name
The name "Vlad" should be understood as a contraction of Vladislav, which in Slavic languages
literally means "possessor of glory", and in autograph documents written in Latin, Vlad III
presented himself with the form "Ladislaus". "Dracula", "Draculea", "Dracuglia", "Drakulya" are all
different forms of what is a patronymic, (a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor,
typically by the addition of a prefix or suffix, e.g., Johnson, Anderson) which in Vlad III's
autograph texts appears in this form of "Dragkwlya".
All forms are to be considered correct, and the proliferation of variants is linked to a context where
literacy was extremely limited, leading to the coexistence of different spellings when words were
reproduced in written form.
Dragkwlya" literally means "Son of the Dragon", because Vlad III's father, Vlad II of Wallachia,
was known as Vlad Dracul, "Vlad the Dragon", as he had been appointed a knight of the Order of
the Dragon by Sigismund of Luxembourg, King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor, in 1431. It
should be noted that Vlad II himself is mentioned in some documents simply as "Draculea" or
"Drakwla", where the term does not serve as a true patronymic, but indicates membership in the
Order of the Dragon, and should be translated as "Vlad OF THE Dragon".
The Order of the Dragon, created by Sigismund himself, had the purpose of opposing the hegemony
of the Ottoman Turks, and at the same time fostering loyalty among Hungarian and Wallachian
nobility by gathering them into a brotherhood.
Reconstruction of the symbol of the Order of the Dragon
From this moment on, the house of Vlad II's descendants became known as the Drăculești.
In Romanian, one of the main languages spoken in Wallachia, "Dracul" would increasingly acquire
a negative character and the exclusive meaning of "Devil", while "balaur", originally the name of a
specific dragon from Romanian mythology, or "zmeu", a word of Slavic origin, progressively
became established to indicate the dragon.
If "Dracul" at the time of Vlad II was a nickname without negative connotations, already during
Vlad III's reign the term had begun to change meaning, so much so that Nicolaede Madrussa, the
Pope's envoy to Hungary in 1470, referring to Vlad III, wrote "the tyrant Dracul, a name they [the
Romanians] use for the devil". The progressive disappearance of the term "Dracul" in Romanian to
indicate the fantastic beast and its focus on defining the demon is probably linked to Vlad III's
authoritarian policy, and to an instrumental use of his patronymic by his detractors and political
opponents, specifically his rival for the Wallachian throne, Dan III of the Dăneștii dynasty, who on
at least two occasions accused Vlad III of being guided by the devil, or of being a demon himself.
Wallachia
The historical figure of Vlad III is that of a Voivode, a noble title of Slavic origin whose literal
meaning is "War Leader", of the region of Wallachia. Wallachia is a region of present-day Romania,
whose name broadly means "Land of the Romans" or "Land of Foreigners": the Germanic word
*Walhaz, which originally indicated the Celtic population of the Volci, is progressively extended by
Germanic populations to any foreign reality located to the south or west, whether it is actually
Celtic or, later, Roman or speaking a Celtic or Neo-Latin language: its derivatives will be used by
the Anglo-Saxons to define the British-Romans and Wales, "Welsh" / "Wales", by the Flemish to
define the French-speaking element, "Walen" (English "Walloons", Italian "Valloni"), by the Norse
to indicate the kingdom of France or the Roman Empire, "Valir", and by German-speaking Swiss to
indicate Italian and Ladin speakers, "Walsche" or "Welsche". Derivatives of *Walhaz are also
acquired in Slavic languages, which is why "Vlachs" (Slavic "Vlahiskoi") is used to indicate
Romanian speakers and in Polish, Italians are still called "Włosi" today.

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What If The Western Roman Empire Never Fell? Alternative History

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To hypothesize an alternate history where the Roman Empire maintains itself as a solid political entity and does not collapse in 476 AD as it actually did, we must necessarily seek an element and critical moments in Roman history and reimagine them. The main triggering factor that weighs on a series of other criticalities within the empire and exacerbates them, generating a succession of crises and finally a generalized collapse, is the expansionist thrust of a new people towards the west, the Huns.
A reality made up of warrior bands probably of Ural-Altaic origin, the Huns impose themselves in critical mass in the steppes of Eurasia, magnetizing Turanian and Indo-Iranian elements, and then descend upon the Germanic world, giving rise to the phenomenon remembered as the Barbarian Invasions or Migration Period. Even today we do not know for certain what pushed the Huns to move westward, whether it was the rise of a particularly charismatic leader, the conflict with the Mongolian reality of the Rouran Khaganate that expelled them from East Asia, or even being repelled following a failed attempt at invasion by the powerful Chinese Empire of the Jin dynasty.
In any case, let's remove the "Huns" factor from the equation: in our alternative timeline, the Huns could have merged with the Rouran Khaganate, or successfully overcome the Jin defenses penetrating deep into China, or simply failed to produce a dynasty of warrior chiefs powerful enough to magnetize a critical mass of nomadic tribes of the steppe. Or they could have descended southward, on the Sassanid Empire. The domino effect that affects the steppes of Eurasia in the 4th century AD and that makes the pressure along the Rhine-Danube limes unsustainable never takes place.
The massive volume of Gothic refugees who, fleeing from the Huns, will be welcomed into the empire in 376 AD and who, due to the corrupt imperial bureaucracy incapable of absorbing and integrating them, will rise up, will remain in their seats north of the Danube: the Gothic War of 376-382, and in particular the Battle of Adrianople of 378 AD, a bitter defeat for the empire, will never take place, nor will the mass crossing of the Rhine on December 31, 406 AD by Vandals, Alans, Burgundians, Suebi, Quadi, and Sarmatians. Similarly, not having to deploy a larger number of troops on the continent to try to hold the Rhine-Danube limes, Britain would never have fallen into the hands of Picts and Scots and then of Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Although certainly tense, relations between Rome and the Barbaricum will not take that frantic and vertiginous turn that will materialize with the devastations and collapse of the 5th century AD.
The Relationship with the Barbaricum: A New Perspective
Lacking the disruptive and accelerating factor of the Huns, relations between Rome and the Germanic world manage to take a gentler turn. There is no shortage of moments of tension and conflict, but the Roman cultural influence, already exercised increasingly east of the Rhine and north of the Danube starting from the 2nd century AD, has a way of taking deep root in the Barbaricum: Emperor Valens, who does not die at Adrianople, begins a cautious and measured policy, aimed at intensifying relations between the empire and the Barbarians, particularly by favoring trade beyond the limes.
While the Germanic aristocracies, particularly those of the Goths and Franks, are romanizing exponentially, on the right bank of the Rhine and left bank of the Danube, barbarian settlements arise with a marked commercial nature, closely linked to the military castra on the opposite bank, which soon become multi-ethnic centers and vectors from which Roman culture radiates towards the hinterland of the Barbaricum. At the same time, contingents of Germanic mercenaries are hired to serve within the empire with a policing function to quell the motions of the Bagaudae, the rebellious peasants who regularly rise up, particularly in Gaul and Spain, as a consequence of fiscal pressure. In this timeline, the Bagaudae motions cannot take advantage of the climate of instability generated by the barbarian invasions, which have not taken place, and moreover, the increasingly normalized relations with the Germanic world lead to a more contained military mobilization of the empire's population, which therefore weighs less heavily on the agricultural sector, making revolts less frequent and virulent.

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