Uploaded October 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Girls have used zines, among other forms of self-expression, to redefine fashion and body image, reject consumer culture, and express anger—something girls were not supposed to be. This video explores the history of zines and how girls have used them to talk and talk back. Learn more in the Girlhood (It’s complicated) online exhibition section on Subcultural Stylin’.
For more information check out the online exhibition: https://americanhistory.si.edu/girlhood
Educators! Find related curricular and discussion materials from the 2021 National Youth Summit on Gender Equity: https://americanhistory.si.edu/national-youth-summit/gender-equity
Girls have used zines, among other forms of self-expression, to redefine fashion and body image, reject consumer culture, and express anger—something girls were not supposed to be. This video explores the history of zines and how girls have used them to talk and talk back. Learn more in the Girlhood (It’s complicated) online exhibition section on Subcultural Stylin’.
For more information check out the online exhibition: https://americanhistory.si.edu/girlhood
Educators! Find related curricular and discussion materials from the 2021 National Youth Summit on Gender Equity: https://americanhistory.si.edu/national-youth-summit/gender-equity



![Hear My Voice: Graphophone with wax recording (cylinder is coated with wax), 1881
Speaker: Alexander Melville Bell, father of Alexander Graham Bell
Content: “[trilled r sounds] There are more things in heaven and Earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in our philosophy [trilled r sound]. I am a graphophone, and my mother was a phonograph.” Hear My Voice: Graphophone with wax recording (cylinder is coated with wax), 1881](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Pd6Rgrlbrxw/mqdefault.jpg)




![Hear My Voice: Sound recording, glass disc with photographic emulsion, made March 11, 1885
“. . . and H. G. Rogers. It’s the eleventh day of March, 1885 [trilled r sound]. Who pushed in the pipe? Mary had a little lamb and its fleece was white as snow . . . . Everywhere that Mary went . . . [startled noise] [tone]. Mary had a little lamb and its fleece was white as snow. Everywhere that Mary went, the little lamb was sure to go. How is this for high? . . .” Hear My Voice: Sound recording, glass disc with photographic emulsion, made March 11, 1885](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QTlNDnTJIfA/mqdefault.jpg)

