Uploaded December 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
Here’s a JAW-DROPPING TRUTH: If you have any European ancestry at all, you are 100% descended from Emperor Charlemagne, the legendary 8th-century King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. This isn’t speculation or folklore, it’s a mathematical and genetic certainty, backed by cutting-edge population genetics.
In this episode of History Calling, we explore the mind-bending genealogy math that shows how one medieval ruler became the common ancestor of every living person of European descent. Charlemagne fathered at least 18 known children (likely more), and over the centuries, as populations mixed and intermarried, his DNA spread across the entire continent, including into your bloodline.
How is that possible? It all comes down to a genetic phenomenon called pedigree collapse. While your family tree seems to expand as you go backward in time, it actually folds in on itself, because distant cousins often married, or had children together. In other words: we’re all a little bit inbr*d. By the time you reach the 9th century, the number of your supposed ancestors far exceeds the entire population of the world at the time, meaning there’s massive ancestral overlap. The result is that we all have a most recent common ancestor (European or not) and a shared genetic isopoint, or identical ancestors point, meaning the pair of ancestors that every single one of us shares. On top of this, Europeans also have a genetic isopoint which is more recent (about the year 1000 AD) and as he lived before that point, that’s how Charlemagne is your ancestor and why he and many other historical figures show up in everyone’s lineage if they have European blood from the last millennium. The fact that Europeans began to spread across the globe in massive numbers from the 16th century onwards and intermarry with other ethnic groups, means that Charlamagne’s DNA is all over the world by now.
This genealogy documentary uncovers the astonishing truth hiding in your DNA, and explains how genealogy, genetics, math, and medieval history collide to rewrite what we think we know about our past, cause yes, you’re royal and didn’t know it, but then again, so is everyone else with European heritage.
Subscribe for more unbelievable stories from history, ancestry, and genetics.
#Charlemagne #RoyalBlood #PedigreeCollapse #CharlemagneDescendants
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HOW THE BLACK DEATH AFFECTS YOU
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THE MYSTERY OF SKELETON LAKE
youtu.be/FYI8eRhI1Bk
LEARN MORE:
Janet L. Nelson, King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne (2020)
amzn.to/44C0PXm
We all have the same ancestors, researchers say (NBC News, 2006)
nbcnews.com/health/health-news/we-all-have-same-ancestors-researchers-say-flna1c9439312
Carl Zimmer, ‘Charlemagne’s DNA and Our Universal Royalty’ in National Geographic (7 May 2013).
nationalgeographic.com/science/article/charlemagnes-dna-and-our-universal-royalty
Peter Ralph and Graham Coop, ‘The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe’ in PLoS Biology (7 May 2013)
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555
Joshua S. Weitz, ‘Let My People Go (Home) to Spain: A Genealogical Model of Jewish Identities since 1492’ in PLoS, vol. 9, issue 1 (Jan. 2014)
journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0085673&type=printable
‘So you’re related to Charlemagne? You and every other living European’ in The Guardian (24 May 2015)
theguardian.com/science/commentisfree/2015/may/24/business-genetic-ancestry-charlemagne-adam-rutherford#:~:text=Basically%2C%20everyone%20alive%20in%20the,you%20have%20common%20ancestry%20today.
Scott Hershberger, ‘Humans Are All More Closely Related Than We Commonly Think’ in Scientific America (5 Oct. 2020)
scientificamerican.com/article/humans-are-all-more-closely-related-than-we-commonly-think
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Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
Here’s a JAW-DROPPING TRUTH: If you have any European ancestry at all, you are 100% descended from Emperor Charlemagne, the legendary 8th-century King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. This isn’t speculation or folklore, it’s a mathematical and genetic certainty, backed by cutting-edge population genetics.
In this episode of History Calling, we explore the mind-bending genealogy math that shows how one medieval ruler became the common ancestor of every living person of European descent. Charlemagne fathered at least 18 known children (likely more), and over the centuries, as populations mixed and intermarried, his DNA spread across the entire continent, including into your bloodline.
How is that possible? It all comes down to a genetic phenomenon called pedigree collapse. While your family tree seems to expand as you go backward in time, it actually folds in on itself, because distant cousins often married, or had children together. In other words: we’re all a little bit inbr*d. By the time you reach the 9th century, the number of your supposed ancestors far exceeds the entire population of the world at the time, meaning there’s massive ancestral overlap. The result is that we all have a most recent common ancestor (European or not) and a shared genetic isopoint, or identical ancestors point, meaning the pair of ancestors that every single one of us shares. On top of this, Europeans also have a genetic isopoint which is more recent (about the year 1000 AD) and as he lived before that point, that’s how Charlemagne is your ancestor and why he and many other historical figures show up in everyone’s lineage if they have European blood from the last millennium. The fact that Europeans began to spread across the globe in massive numbers from the 16th century onwards and intermarry with other ethnic groups, means that Charlamagne’s DNA is all over the world by now.
This genealogy documentary uncovers the astonishing truth hiding in your DNA, and explains how genealogy, genetics, math, and medieval history collide to rewrite what we think we know about our past, cause yes, you’re royal and didn’t know it, but then again, so is everyone else with European heritage.
Subscribe for more unbelievable stories from history, ancestry, and genetics.
#Charlemagne #RoyalBlood #PedigreeCollapse #CharlemagneDescendants
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Join my mailing list (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
PROS AND CONS OF DNA TESTING KITS
youtu.be/d91Wq1K9DR8
DON CARLOS OF SPAIN, MARY I’S CRAZY STEPSON
youtu.be/4nchbipI8Bo
HOW THE BLACK DEATH AFFECTS YOU
youtu.be/IGd78Gg05q0
THE MYSTERY OF SKELETON LAKE
youtu.be/FYI8eRhI1Bk
LEARN MORE:
Janet L. Nelson, King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne (2020)
amzn.to/44C0PXm
We all have the same ancestors, researchers say (NBC News, 2006)
nbcnews.com/health/health-news/we-all-have-same-ancestors-researchers-say-flna1c9439312
Carl Zimmer, ‘Charlemagne’s DNA and Our Universal Royalty’ in National Geographic (7 May 2013).
nationalgeographic.com/science/article/charlemagnes-dna-and-our-universal-royalty
Peter Ralph and Graham Coop, ‘The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe’ in PLoS Biology (7 May 2013)
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555
Joshua S. Weitz, ‘Let My People Go (Home) to Spain: A Genealogical Model of Jewish Identities since 1492’ in PLoS, vol. 9, issue 1 (Jan. 2014)
journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0085673&type=printable
‘So you’re related to Charlemagne? You and every other living European’ in The Guardian (24 May 2015)
theguardian.com/science/commentisfree/2015/may/24/business-genetic-ancestry-charlemagne-adam-rutherford#:~:text=Basically%2C%20everyone%20alive%20in%20the,you%20have%20common%20ancestry%20today.
Scott Hershberger, ‘Humans Are All More Closely Related Than We Commonly Think’ in Scientific America (5 Oct. 2020)
scientificamerican.com/article/humans-are-all-more-closely-related-than-we-commonly-think
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NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Open Street Map copyright information
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Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses




![Historian reacts to NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER evidence from Philippa Langley | Channel 4 documentary
Did the PRINCES IN THE TOWER SURVIVE the reign of their uncle, Richard III? In this video from History Calling I’ll review the new Channel 4 documentary entitled ‘The Princes in the Tower: The New evidence’ which argues just that. It features Philippa Langley (famous for her part in the discovery of Richard III’s remains) and looks at evidence gathered from several European archives by her team of ‘citizen historians’ to see whether it truly supports the theory that either Edward V or his brother, Richard, Duke of York (also known as Richard of Shrewsbury) were still alive during the reign of Henry Tudor, aka Henry VII. We’ll study the documentary’s claim that they both tried to retake the throne from the man who had become their brother-in-law after his marriage to their sister, Elizabeth of York and look at what it had to say about the pretenders to the throne, Lambert Simnel (who was presented as the Princes cousin, Edward, Earl of Warwick) and Perkin Warbeck, including Lambert’s coronation as Edward VI at Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin. I’ll also analyse the reasons why Ms Langley and fellow Ricardians believe that the evidence they have amassed shows that Perkin really was Richard of Shrewsbury, including a discussion of the support he received from the Princes’ aunt, Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy as well as Maximilian, King of the Romans and James IV of Scotland. This documentary also featured Judge Rob Rinder and I’ll be talking about what I thought of his examination of the evidence, given that he is a lawyer rather than an historian. One thing I think we can all agree on at least is that the question of what happened to the Princes in the Tower continues to fascinate.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
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YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
CAN DNA IDENTIFY PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
ANNE BOLEYN’S LAST LETTER?
https://youtu.be/PZHvxGetth8
THE WARS OF THE ROSES PLAYLIST https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0EVv2DJZOZT5ZyQwSJ4o7oZ
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Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Prime video or Audible trial. They are available from the following links:
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AUDIBLE
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WATCH MORE
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF
The Lost King (2022). Partially fictionalised film about the discover of Richard III’s remains available at https://amzn.to/3uk7lT3
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses. Historically accurate] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i (US LINK)
The White Queen (2013). https://amzn.to/3dm7kBL (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5 (US LINK)
READ MORE:
Philippa Langley, The Princes in the Tower: Solving Historys Greatest Cold Case (2023) available at https://amzn.to/3sDUGtI
John Ashdown-Hill, The Mythology of the Princes in the Tower (Amberley, 2018). https://amzn.to/3BhARGF (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/2XQn3Fr (US LINK)
STORY FROM 2021 THAT EDWARD WENT TO LIVE IN DEVON
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10352189/Richard-III-INNOCENT-Princes-Tower-murders-study-claims.html
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
Open Street Map copyright information
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay. Historian reacts to NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER evidence from Philippa Langley | Channel 4 documentary](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tQ5FaYFnS2E/mqdefault.jpg)



![DNA Test Confirms Identity of the Princes in the Tower. Historical mystery solved | April Fool’s Day
What happened to the Princes in the Tower? The disappearance of Edward V of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York in 1483 is one of the most famous unsolved mysteries in British history and now, a shocking new DNA test could finally reveal the truth about the lost sons of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville.
In this video, we investigate a dramatic new claim that the bones discovered in the Tower of London beneath a staircase in 1674 have been scientifically tested and confirmed to match the patrilineal DNA of Richard III of England, whose skeleton was discovered in 2012, leading to him being called ‘The King in the Carpark’. Could this be the breakthrough historians have been waiting for? Does this finally prove the identity of the Princes in the Tower and solve a 500-year-old mystery and does it exonerate Henry VII from having played any role in their deaths?
This deep dive from History Calling explores the history of the Princes in the Tower, the role of Richard III in the disappearance of his nephews, the political intrigue of the Wars of the Roses and the ongoing debate over what really happened in 1483. This Plantagenet history documentary is a must-watch for anyone interested in royal history, historical mysteries and true historical crime stories.
If you want the story of the Princes in the Tower explained to you in barely four minutes flat or if you’re interested in Richard III and the princes and the mysteries of the Tower of London this video covers it all.
Watch to the end for the full story and a twist you might not expect.
#PrincesInTheTower #AprilFoolsDay #aprilfools
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
CAN DNA IDENTIFY THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER THEORY [yes, I have TWO VIDEOS reacting to two different theories]
https://youtu.be/tQ5FaYFnS2E
https://youtu.be/Fqbfd1YicCw
THE BODY OF RICHARD III
https://youtu.be/NpQZZanLaRM
ONE OF THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER WAS MARRIED AND THIS IS WHAT HAPPENED TO HIS WIFE | ANNE MOWBRAY
https://youtu.be/uxrOlmPFntM
THE ROOM WHERE 16 KINGS AND QUEENS ARE BURIED IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY
https://youtu.be/q3BpP2tA94k
LEARN MORE:
John Ashdown-Hill, The Mythology of the Princes in the Tower (Amberley, 2018). https://amzn.to/2XQn3Fr [a pro-Ricardian take on the case]
Tim Thornton, ‘More on a murder: the deaths of the “Princes in the Tower”, and historiographical implications for the regimes of Henry VII and Henry VIII’ in History: the Journal of the Historical Association (2020), pp 4-25.
GEAR USED
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NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Open Street Map copyright information
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Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ DNA Test Confirms Identity of the Princes in the Tower. Historical mystery solved | April Fool’s Day](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uj9dWW8mUSw/mqdefault.jpg)
![One of the Princes in the Tower was married and this is what happened to his wife | Anne Mowbray
A royal child bride, a mysterious death and a lost coffin rediscovered over four centuries later. This is the incredible true story of what happened to Anne Mowbray, Duchess of York, the wife of one of the Princes in the Tower.
Born in December 1472, Anne de Mowbray (as she is also known) became one of the wealthiest heiresses in England after her father’s death and the Countess of Norfolk in her own right. She was married at just five years old to Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, the younger son of King Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville, ultimately making her the aunt of Henry VIII. Tragically, Anne died of an unknown illness in November 1481 aged only eight and two years before her young husband and his brother, Edward V, vanished inside the Tower of London in one of the most enduring mysteries of the Wars of the Roses.
In this detailed Plantagenet history documentary from History Calling, I take you through the life of Anne Mowbray, including her christening, her royal marriage, her early death, her burial at Westminster Abbey, and the astonishing fate of her remains. Moved once by the Tudors to the Abbey of the Minoresses near Aldgate, Anne’s coffin disappeared from history until an accidental discovery beneath London in 1964 revealed her lost tomb.
We’ll uncover what archaeologists found inside Anne Mowbray’s coffin, including how her shroud and hair were preserved, what her teeth and bones revealed about her health, diet and genetics and why high levels of a deadly poison shocked researchers. You’ll also hear about the ethical debates in the House of Lords that followed her disinterment, her solemn lying in state, and her final reburial in Westminster Abbey in 1965, near the supposed resting place of her little husband, Richard in the Henry VII Lady Chapel.
Through the story of Anne Mowbray, we explore a world of royal alliances, child marriages, medieval burial customs, and Tudor reinterment practices, shining light on how one small coffin transformed our understanding of England’s royal past.
So if you’re interested in hearing about the life of Edward IV’s daughter in law, the death of Anne Mowbray, royal child marriages, royal burials in Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenet royal family, then this is the video for you.
#AnneMowbray #AnneDeMowbray #PrincesInTheTower
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Join my mailing list (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS):
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Amazon storefront: https://www.amazon.com/shop/historycalling
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
CAN DNA IDENTIFY THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER THEORY [yes, I have TWO VIDEOS reacting to two different theories]
https://youtu.be/tQ5FaYFnS2E
https://youtu.be/Fqbfd1YicCw
SHOULD WE DISPLAY DEAD PEOPLE?
https://youtu.be/VEqvin_zMpQ
THE BODY OF RICHARD III
https://youtu.be/NpQZZanLaRM
THE ROOM WHERE 16 KINGS AND QUEENS ARE BURIED IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY
https://youtu.be/q3BpP2tA94k
TRAGIC LOSS OF 3 TUDOR CHILDREN
https://youtu.be/BQFl7U5okLg
WHERE WERE ROYAL BABIES BURIED?
https://youtu.be/G5KINP-O-vE
SECRETS INSIDE EDWARD VI’S TOMB
https://youtu.be/fyhzlM0aZjQ
THE TOMB OF MARY AND ELIZABETH TUDOR
https://youtu.be/EgLchn8Xs7I
THE LOST GRAVE OF JAMES I
https://youtu.be/AfQzpeM1NFg
GRUESOME DEATH OF CHARLES II
https://youtu.be/Pd9zemPDK_g
QUEEN CAROLINE’S HIDEOUS DEATH AND ROMANTIC BURIAL
https://youtu.be/odlHPwa7wDc
6 GRAVES FOR 6 WIVES: WHERE ARE HENRY VIII’S WIVES BURIED?
https://youtu.be/w9zfwyXIuqA
LEARN MORE:
Bruce Watson, Benjamin White et al., ‘ANNE MOWBRAY, DUCHESS OF YORK: A 15th-CENTURY CHILD BURIAL FROM THE ABBEY OF ST CLARE, IN THE LONDON BOROUGH OF TOWER HAMLETS’ in London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Transactions, 67 (2016), pp 227—60.
Michael L. Nash, The History and Politics of Exhumation: Royal Bodies and Lesser Mortals (2019) available at https://amzn.to/4qhmpJy
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NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Open Street Map copyright information
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ One of the Princes in the Tower was married and this is what happened to his wife | Anne Mowbray](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uxrOlmPFntM/mqdefault.jpg)
