Uploaded October 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
From Edward the BLACK PRINCE to George II’s son, Prince Frederick, this is the story of all the Princes of Wales who never became King. Starting from the time England took control of the principality of Wales in 1284 this English royal history documentary from History Calling covers 500 years of history and provides mini biographies of the eight boys and men who should have been king but who never got to wear the crown, either because they died before their fathers, or because they were exiled. The heirs to the throne in question are Edward of Woodstock, the Black Prince and son of Edward III; Edward of Westminster, son of Henry VI; Edward of Middleham, son of Richard III; Prince Arthur Tudor, son of Henry VII; Prince Henry Frederick Stuart, son of James I; James Francis Edward Stuart, known as the Old Pretender and the son of James II; Prince Charles Edward Stuart, aka Bonnie Prince Charlie, or the young Pretender and the son of the so-called James III and finally Prince Frederick Louis, son of George II. In every case and whatever the reason, the succession to the throne was irrevocably altered by the fact that these Princes did not accede.
The title the Prince of Wales is granted to the eldest son of the King and very occasionally to his eldest grandson, but it is not acquired automatically upon birth. For this reason there are some cases where the King’s eldest son is not included in this list, because he did not live long enough to be created Prince of Wales, most notably the boys of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
The royal houses covered by this video are the Plantagenets, the Tudors, the Stuarts and the Hanoverians.
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ALL THE PRINCESSES OF WALES
youtu.be/-6f1WmRs-v8
SPARES WHO BECAME HEIRS
youtu.be/myPAhU5Ujzw
WHY WAS THE BLACK PRINCE CALLED THE BLACK PRINCE?
youtu.be/RYtoFAKqEl0
THE BLACK PRINCE’S RUBY
youtu.be/C6_C9hf_VyE
JOAN OF KENT
youtu.be/nbLiyUcjWOg
QUEEN ANNE NEVILLE
youtu.be/B3PIzoNl5U4
DID CATHERINE OF ARAGON SLEEP WITH PRINCE ARTHUR TUDOR?
youtu.be/JQp-SLOhx90
TRAGIC DEATH AND BURIAL OF PRINCE ARTHUR
youtu.be/M7izXFVPG1M
HOW JAMES II LOST THE THRONE
youtu.be/4uwpYY6njcE
DEATH OF QUEEN CAROLINE
youtu.be/odlHPwa7wDc
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From Edward the BLACK PRINCE to George II’s son, Prince Frederick, this is the story of all the Princes of Wales who never became King. Starting from the time England took control of the principality of Wales in 1284 this English royal history documentary from History Calling covers 500 years of history and provides mini biographies of the eight boys and men who should have been king but who never got to wear the crown, either because they died before their fathers, or because they were exiled. The heirs to the throne in question are Edward of Woodstock, the Black Prince and son of Edward III; Edward of Westminster, son of Henry VI; Edward of Middleham, son of Richard III; Prince Arthur Tudor, son of Henry VII; Prince Henry Frederick Stuart, son of James I; James Francis Edward Stuart, known as the Old Pretender and the son of James II; Prince Charles Edward Stuart, aka Bonnie Prince Charlie, or the young Pretender and the son of the so-called James III and finally Prince Frederick Louis, son of George II. In every case and whatever the reason, the succession to the throne was irrevocably altered by the fact that these Princes did not accede.
The title the Prince of Wales is granted to the eldest son of the King and very occasionally to his eldest grandson, but it is not acquired automatically upon birth. For this reason there are some cases where the King’s eldest son is not included in this list, because he did not live long enough to be created Prince of Wales, most notably the boys of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
The royal houses covered by this video are the Plantagenets, the Tudors, the Stuarts and the Hanoverians.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
ALL THE PRINCESSES OF WALES
youtu.be/-6f1WmRs-v8
SPARES WHO BECAME HEIRS
youtu.be/myPAhU5Ujzw
WHY WAS THE BLACK PRINCE CALLED THE BLACK PRINCE?
youtu.be/RYtoFAKqEl0
THE BLACK PRINCE’S RUBY
youtu.be/C6_C9hf_VyE
JOAN OF KENT
youtu.be/nbLiyUcjWOg
QUEEN ANNE NEVILLE
youtu.be/B3PIzoNl5U4
DID CATHERINE OF ARAGON SLEEP WITH PRINCE ARTHUR TUDOR?
youtu.be/JQp-SLOhx90
TRAGIC DEATH AND BURIAL OF PRINCE ARTHUR
youtu.be/M7izXFVPG1M
HOW JAMES II LOST THE THRONE
youtu.be/4uwpYY6njcE
DEATH OF QUEEN CAROLINE
youtu.be/odlHPwa7wDc
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Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
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AUDIBLE PLUS & AUDIBLE PREMIUM PLUS
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Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses

![DNA Test Confirms Identity of the Princes in the Tower. Historical mystery solved | April Fool’s Day
What happened to the Princes in the Tower? The disappearance of Edward V of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York in 1483 is one of the most famous unsolved mysteries in British history and now, a shocking new DNA test could finally reveal the truth about the lost sons of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville.
In this video, we investigate a dramatic new claim that the bones discovered in the Tower of London beneath a staircase in 1674 have been scientifically tested and confirmed to match the patrilineal DNA of Richard III of England, whose skeleton was discovered in 2012, leading to him being called ‘The King in the Carpark’. Could this be the breakthrough historians have been waiting for? Does this finally prove the identity of the Princes in the Tower and solve a 500-year-old mystery and does it exonerate Henry VII from having played any role in their deaths?
This deep dive from History Calling explores the history of the Princes in the Tower, the role of Richard III in the disappearance of his nephews, the political intrigue of the Wars of the Roses and the ongoing debate over what really happened in 1483. This Plantagenet history documentary is a must-watch for anyone interested in royal history, historical mysteries and true historical crime stories.
If you want the story of the Princes in the Tower explained to you in barely four minutes flat or if you’re interested in Richard III and the princes and the mysteries of the Tower of London this video covers it all.
Watch to the end for the full story and a twist you might not expect.
#PrincesInTheTower #AprilFoolsDay #aprilfools
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
CAN DNA IDENTIFY THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER THEORY [yes, I have TWO VIDEOS reacting to two different theories]
https://youtu.be/tQ5FaYFnS2E
https://youtu.be/Fqbfd1YicCw
THE BODY OF RICHARD III
https://youtu.be/NpQZZanLaRM
ONE OF THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER WAS MARRIED AND THIS IS WHAT HAPPENED TO HIS WIFE | ANNE MOWBRAY
https://youtu.be/uxrOlmPFntM
THE ROOM WHERE 16 KINGS AND QUEENS ARE BURIED IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY
https://youtu.be/q3BpP2tA94k
LEARN MORE:
John Ashdown-Hill, The Mythology of the Princes in the Tower (Amberley, 2018). https://amzn.to/2XQn3Fr [a pro-Ricardian take on the case]
Tim Thornton, ‘More on a murder: the deaths of the “Princes in the Tower”, and historiographical implications for the regimes of Henry VII and Henry VIII’ in History: the Journal of the Historical Association (2020), pp 4-25.
GEAR USED
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Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ DNA Test Confirms Identity of the Princes in the Tower. Historical mystery solved | April Fool’s Day](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uj9dWW8mUSw/mqdefault.jpg)
![One of the Princes in the Tower was married and this is what happened to his wife | Anne Mowbray
A royal child bride, a mysterious death and a lost coffin rediscovered over four centuries later. This is the incredible true story of what happened to Anne Mowbray, Duchess of York, the wife of one of the Princes in the Tower.
Born in December 1472, Anne de Mowbray (as she is also known) became one of the wealthiest heiresses in England after her father’s death and the Countess of Norfolk in her own right. She was married at just five years old to Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, the younger son of King Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville, ultimately making her the aunt of Henry VIII. Tragically, Anne died of an unknown illness in November 1481 aged only eight and two years before her young husband and his brother, Edward V, vanished inside the Tower of London in one of the most enduring mysteries of the Wars of the Roses.
In this detailed Plantagenet history documentary from History Calling, I take you through the life of Anne Mowbray, including her christening, her royal marriage, her early death, her burial at Westminster Abbey, and the astonishing fate of her remains. Moved once by the Tudors to the Abbey of the Minoresses near Aldgate, Anne’s coffin disappeared from history until an accidental discovery beneath London in 1964 revealed her lost tomb.
We’ll uncover what archaeologists found inside Anne Mowbray’s coffin, including how her shroud and hair were preserved, what her teeth and bones revealed about her health, diet and genetics and why high levels of a deadly poison shocked researchers. You’ll also hear about the ethical debates in the House of Lords that followed her disinterment, her solemn lying in state, and her final reburial in Westminster Abbey in 1965, near the supposed resting place of her little husband, Richard in the Henry VII Lady Chapel.
Through the story of Anne Mowbray, we explore a world of royal alliances, child marriages, medieval burial customs, and Tudor reinterment practices, shining light on how one small coffin transformed our understanding of England’s royal past.
So if you’re interested in hearing about the life of Edward IV’s daughter in law, the death of Anne Mowbray, royal child marriages, royal burials in Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenet royal family, then this is the video for you.
#AnneMowbray #AnneDeMowbray #PrincesInTheTower
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
CAN DNA IDENTIFY THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER THEORY [yes, I have TWO VIDEOS reacting to two different theories]
https://youtu.be/tQ5FaYFnS2E
https://youtu.be/Fqbfd1YicCw
SHOULD WE DISPLAY DEAD PEOPLE?
https://youtu.be/VEqvin_zMpQ
THE BODY OF RICHARD III
https://youtu.be/NpQZZanLaRM
THE ROOM WHERE 16 KINGS AND QUEENS ARE BURIED IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY
https://youtu.be/q3BpP2tA94k
TRAGIC LOSS OF 3 TUDOR CHILDREN
https://youtu.be/BQFl7U5okLg
WHERE WERE ROYAL BABIES BURIED?
https://youtu.be/G5KINP-O-vE
SECRETS INSIDE EDWARD VI’S TOMB
https://youtu.be/fyhzlM0aZjQ
THE TOMB OF MARY AND ELIZABETH TUDOR
https://youtu.be/EgLchn8Xs7I
THE LOST GRAVE OF JAMES I
https://youtu.be/AfQzpeM1NFg
GRUESOME DEATH OF CHARLES II
https://youtu.be/Pd9zemPDK_g
QUEEN CAROLINE’S HIDEOUS DEATH AND ROMANTIC BURIAL
https://youtu.be/odlHPwa7wDc
6 GRAVES FOR 6 WIVES: WHERE ARE HENRY VIII’S WIVES BURIED?
https://youtu.be/w9zfwyXIuqA
LEARN MORE:
Bruce Watson, Benjamin White et al., ‘ANNE MOWBRAY, DUCHESS OF YORK: A 15th-CENTURY CHILD BURIAL FROM THE ABBEY OF ST CLARE, IN THE LONDON BOROUGH OF TOWER HAMLETS’ in London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Transactions, 67 (2016), pp 227—60.
Michael L. Nash, The History and Politics of Exhumation: Royal Bodies and Lesser Mortals (2019) available at https://amzn.to/4qhmpJy
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Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ One of the Princes in the Tower was married and this is what happened to his wife | Anne Mowbray](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uxrOlmPFntM/mqdefault.jpg)


![DOES KATHERINE HOWARD’S GHOST haunt Hampton Court Palace? Six wives documentary @HistoryCalling
Is KATHERINE HOWARD HAUNTING Hampton Court Palace? According to this famous ghost story, the fifth wife of Henry VIII is occasionally seen running and screaming through the haunted gallery at Hampton Court Palace, wearing a white dress and re-enacting the scene of her arrest there in 1541 on charges of treason and adultery which ultimately led to her execution at the Tower of London in February 1542. As well as these reports, people have said they had strange feelings in the Gallery and have fainted there, while reports of other spooky sightings in the building have also been made, including infamous CCTV footage of what looked an awful lot like a ghost throwing open some fire doors back in 2003.
But is Hampton Court Palace haunted by this most tragic Tudor Queen and does the story of her running through its halls begging for mercy from Henry VIII even match up with historic accounts of her arrest? In this Halloween special video from History Calling, we look at the evidence for these spooky goings on and ask if there’s any substance to this story, or if it’s just a good yarn to get the tourists in and something that some people report seeing to get attention? I’ll discuss the earliest instance of this story that I can find in the written record, tell you the results of a scientific study made of this alleged haunting back in 2000 and include some other reasons why people might think they’ve met a ghost.
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WHAT DID KATHERINE HOWARD LOOK LIKE?
https://youtu.be/Oavn6o0gETI
EXECUTION OF KATHERINE HOWARD AND JANE BOLEYN
https://youtu.be/LaiU2HHTuKQ
WHAT HAPPENED TO KATHERINE HOWARD’S BODY?
https://youtu.be/RF1GYu2njC8
THE DANCING PLAGUE
https://youtu.be/nWImzWylwCw
SPOOKY HISTORY PLAYLIST
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FOUeM-ePkkDZ1d7aAjbM7X&feature=shared
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
LEARN MORE:
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
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READ
[FREE] Palace Ghost Laid to Rest
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1249366.stm
Richard Wiseman, Caroline Watt, Paul Stevens, Emma Greening and Ciaran O’Keeffe, ‘An investigation into alleged ‘hauntings’’ in British Journal of Psychology (2003), 94, 195–211.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12803815/#:~:text=The%20two%20studies%20reported%20here,Vaults%20(Edinburgh%2C%20Scotland).
Gareth Russell, Young and Damned and Fair: The Life and Tragedy of Catherine Howard at the Court of Henry VIII (2017). https://amzn.to/2VExTgg
Josephine Wilkinson, Katherine Howard: The Tragic Story of Henry VIIIs Fifth Queen (London, 2016) https://amzn.to/3rbFuPj
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) https://amzn.to/36IqD5r
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004)
https://amzn.to/3wImKIh
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The Tudors, season 4
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Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama)
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Six Wives with Lucy Worsley (2016 docu-drama)
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#KatherineHoward #CatherineHoward #HamptonCourtPalace #HauntedGallery DOES KATHERINE HOWARD’S GHOST haunt Hampton Court Palace? Six wives documentary @HistoryCalling](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/w3bQpHxC1e8/mqdefault.jpg)




