Uploaded June 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Sources:
"Chinese Victory: Changteh is Lost and Won in Battle Called Most Decisive in Three Years". LIFE. 21 February 1944.
Grand Strategy and Military Alliances (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
Japanese-German Relations, 1895-1945: War, Diplomacy and Public Opinion (United Kingdom: Routledge, 2006).
The Japanese Navy in World War II: In the Words of Former Japanese Naval Officers, Second Edition. (United States: Naval Institute Press, 2017).
Boyd, Carl. “The Berlin-Tokyo Axis and Japanese Military Initiative.” Modern Asian Studies 15, no. 2 (1981): 311-338. jstor.org/stable/312095.
Dickinson, Frederick R. World War I and the Triumph of a New Japan, 1919-1930 (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Ienaga, Saburō. The Pacific War, 1931-1945: A Critical Perspective on Japan’s Role in World War II, 1931-1945 (New York: Pantheon Books, 1978).
Iriye, Akira. The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific (United Kingdom: Routledge, 2013).
Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin, Japan, and the Struggle for Supremacy Over China, 1894-1945 (United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis Group, 2023).
Marston, Daniel (ed.). The Pacific War: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Oxford: Osprey Press, 2011.
Matsusaka, Yoshihisa Tak. The Making of Japanese Manchuria, 1904-1932 (Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2001).
Mimura, Janis. Planning for Empire: Reform Bureaucrats and the Japanese Wartime State (United States: Cornell University Press, 2011).
Paine, S. C. M. The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949 (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
Porter, Edgar A. and Porter, Ran Ying. Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation (Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press, 2018).
Rottman, Gordon L. and Anderson Duncan. Japanese Army in World War II: Conquest of the Pacific 1941–42 (United Kingdom: Bloomsbury USA, 2005).
Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II (United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018).
Thorne, Christopher. The Limits of Foreign Policy: The West, the League and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1931-1933 (United Kingdom: MacMillan Press Ltd, 1972).
Wetzler, Peter. Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in Prewar Japan (United States: University of Hawaii Press, 1998).
Wright, Derrick. Pacific Victory. Tarawa to Okinawa 1943-1945 (United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2005).
Music:
Armchair Historian Theme - Zach Heyde
Paths of a Samurai - Mandala Dreams
Monarch of Fate - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen
Made of Shadows - Lalo Brickman
Andersen Apparitions - Christian Andersen
Hunger, Thirst - Johannes Bornlof
Top Patrons:
Jonathan Woody
Nep Nep
MatsMan
Hilgy
Avery Mullins
Kure
John R. Merlino Jr.
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The Demon Lord
Exclusive! Grab the NordVPN deal ➼ nordvpn.com/historyvpn and get +1 extra month. Try it risk-free now with a 30-day money-back guarantee!
Armchair Historian Video Game: store.steampowered.com/app/1679290/Fire__Maneuver
Support us on Patreon: patreon.com/armchairhistorian
Sign up for Armchair History TV today! armchairhistory.tv
Promo code: ARMCHAIRHISTORY for 50% OFF
Merchandise available at store.armchairhistory.tv
Check out the new Armchair History TV Mobile App too!
apps.apple.com/us/app/armchair-history-tv/id1514643375
play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=tv.uscreen.armchairhistorytv
Discord: discord.gg/thearmchairhistorian
Twitter: twitter.com/ArmchairHist
Sources:
"Chinese Victory: Changteh is Lost and Won in Battle Called Most Decisive in Three Years". LIFE. 21 February 1944.
Grand Strategy and Military Alliances (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
Japanese-German Relations, 1895-1945: War, Diplomacy and Public Opinion (United Kingdom: Routledge, 2006).
The Japanese Navy in World War II: In the Words of Former Japanese Naval Officers, Second Edition. (United States: Naval Institute Press, 2017).
Boyd, Carl. “The Berlin-Tokyo Axis and Japanese Military Initiative.” Modern Asian Studies 15, no. 2 (1981): 311-338. jstor.org/stable/312095.
Dickinson, Frederick R. World War I and the Triumph of a New Japan, 1919-1930 (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Ienaga, Saburō. The Pacific War, 1931-1945: A Critical Perspective on Japan’s Role in World War II, 1931-1945 (New York: Pantheon Books, 1978).
Iriye, Akira. The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific (United Kingdom: Routledge, 2013).
Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin, Japan, and the Struggle for Supremacy Over China, 1894-1945 (United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis Group, 2023).
Marston, Daniel (ed.). The Pacific War: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Oxford: Osprey Press, 2011.
Matsusaka, Yoshihisa Tak. The Making of Japanese Manchuria, 1904-1932 (Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2001).
Mimura, Janis. Planning for Empire: Reform Bureaucrats and the Japanese Wartime State (United States: Cornell University Press, 2011).
Paine, S. C. M. The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949 (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
Porter, Edgar A. and Porter, Ran Ying. Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation (Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press, 2018).
Rottman, Gordon L. and Anderson Duncan. Japanese Army in World War II: Conquest of the Pacific 1941–42 (United Kingdom: Bloomsbury USA, 2005).
Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II (United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018).
Thorne, Christopher. The Limits of Foreign Policy: The West, the League and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1931-1933 (United Kingdom: MacMillan Press Ltd, 1972).
Wetzler, Peter. Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in Prewar Japan (United States: University of Hawaii Press, 1998).
Wright, Derrick. Pacific Victory. Tarawa to Okinawa 1943-1945 (United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2005).
Music:
Armchair Historian Theme - Zach Heyde
Paths of a Samurai - Mandala Dreams
Monarch of Fate - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen
Made of Shadows - Lalo Brickman
Andersen Apparitions - Christian Andersen
Hunger, Thirst - Johannes Bornlof
Top Patrons:
Jonathan Woody
Nep Nep
MatsMan
Hilgy
Avery Mullins
Kure
John R. Merlino Jr.
CPTTanker Joe
Christoph Wißmann
Alden Simmons
The Demon Lord
