Uploaded December 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 day ago
Will o' the Lum / Down Derry Down / Will the Weaver (Roud No. 432) - Sung by Annie Patterson (82 years old at the time) of St. Andrew's, Orkney, Scotland. Recorded by Peter Kennedy on 1955-07-15.
Note by Kevin W.:
"Will o' the Lum" appears to be a Scottish variant of the British broadside "Will the Weaver", a song that has been recorded more frequently in the United States. Its humour may have aged poorly but it proved to be a source of amusement for generations of singers.
The "Down Derry Down" tune was frequently used for ribaldry ballads and humorous songs. It's a good one.
One notable example of the tune is the ballad "King John and the Bishop" (Child 45): youtube.com/watch?v=YgdQwAldxNA
Song transcription to be added:
One night to the fishing Jock had for to go...
Will o' the Lum / Down Derry Down / Will the Weaver (Roud No. 432) - Sung by Annie Patterson (82 years old at the time) of St. Andrew's, Orkney, Scotland. Recorded by Peter Kennedy on 1955-07-15.
Note by Kevin W.:
"Will o' the Lum" appears to be a Scottish variant of the British broadside "Will the Weaver", a song that has been recorded more frequently in the United States. Its humour may have aged poorly but it proved to be a source of amusement for generations of singers.
The "Down Derry Down" tune was frequently used for ribaldry ballads and humorous songs. It's a good one.
One notable example of the tune is the ballad "King John and the Bishop" (Child 45): youtube.com/watch?v=YgdQwAldxNA
Song transcription to be added:
One night to the fishing Jock had for to go...
![Love Henry and Lady Margaret (Child 68) - Orilla Keyton / Mary Bird McAllister
Sir Henry / Lord Henry / Love Henry / Loving Henry Lee / Lady Margaret / Young Hunting (Child No. 68) - Sung by Mrs. Orilla Orella Mildred Madison Keyton (1880–1953) of Mount Fair, Albemarle County, Virginia, USA. Recorded by Arthur Kyle Davis Jr. on March 10, 1933. Previously collected by Cecil Sharp and Maud Karpeles from Mrs. Keeton (s.p) on September 26, 1916. This version was covered by Hedy West on the LP Ballads (1967) Topic Records - 12T163.
00:00:00 Lady Margaret (1st Take) - Orilla Keyton
00:05:00 Lady Margaret (2nd Take) - Orilla Keyton
00:09:21 Love Henry - Mary Bird McAllister
00:14:10 You Murdered Your Love In The Hall - Hannah Gatts Rogers
A selection of 1930s phonograph recordings made by folklorist Arthur Kyle Davis Jr. (1897–1972) of Virginia ballad singers has been digitised and made available for listening online: https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/collections/7m01bk901
We get a chance to listen to some of the very same people Cecil Sharp and Maud Karpeles met and noted songs from in the 1910s.
The audio quality of these recordings is relatively poor, being made with portable equipment at that time, but the songs are interesting and worthy of attention. I had the idea of creating small compilations of related versions of each song for these videos. This is because I noticed that I often had more than one recording of each song available from singers who were related or lived in the same area.
Arthur K. Davis Jr. published the hundreds of Virginia ballads he collected in two books, Folk-Songs of Virginia (1949), and More Traditional Ballads of Virginia (1960) with the editorial assistance of Paul Clayton Worthington.
Note by Kevin W.:
A beautiful, carefully preserved text with a fine tune. This stands as one of the best versions of Young Hunting (Child 68) recorded in modern times. It has the rare bugle horn opening and the bribery of the maid servant.
The later half of Young Hunting with the kings divers being instructed to search for the body by the talking bird has only once been recorded in America in a fragment titled Sir Robin, distinct from all other US texts: http://bluegrassmessengers.com/sir-robin swetnam-ms-1936-hudson-a.aspx
I wonder if the shorter US texts arent closer to a speculative ur-form of the ballad, with the supernatural elements having been grafted onto the song by literary Scottish poets at a later date. If these elements were part of the ur-ballad wouldnt they show up in at least some of the US texts? Its likely the song arrived in Virginia with the early settlers in the 1600s-1700s and predates the Scottish texts printed by Prof. Child.
The scant surviving tradition of the ballad in Ireland and Canada agrees with the US texts.
Song transcription:
As Lady Margret she was going to bed
She heard the sound of a musical horn,
Which made her heart feel glad and sad
To think that it was her brother, brother John
Returning from his king,
But who should it be but her true-love Henery
Coming in from his wild hunting.
O light, O light, love Henery,
To stay all night with me,
And you shall have the cheers of the cheery cold girl, [*]
The best I can give thee.
I will not light nor I shall not light
To stay all night with thee,
For theres a pretty girl in Merry Green Lea
I love far better than thee.
He bended over her soft pillow
To give her a kiss so sweet,
But with a penknife in her right hand
She wounded him in full deep.
Woe be, woe be, Lady Margret, he cried,
Woe be, woe be to thee,
For dont you see my own hearts blood
Come twinkling down my knee?
She called unto a maid of hers:
Keep a secret, keep a secret on me.
All these fine robes on my body
Shall always be to thee.
One taken him by his long yellow hair
And the other one by his feet,
And they threw him into the well waters
Which was so cold and deep.
Lie there, lie there, love Henery,
Till the flesh rots off your bones,
And that pretty girl in Merry Green Lea
Thinks long of your coming home.
Up spoke, up spoke a pretty little parrot
Exceeding on a willow tree:
There never was a girl in Merry Green Lea
He loved so well as thee.
Come down, come down, my pretty little parrot,
And sit upon my knee,
And you shall have a cage of a pure, pure gold
Instead of the willow tree.
[ I wont come down, nor I shant come down
To sit upon your knee,
For you have murdered your true love Henery,
More sooner you would kill me. ] [**]
If I had my arrow in my hand,
My bow on tuneful string,
Id shoot a dart that would win your heart,
So you could no longer sing.
If you had your arrow in your hand,
Your bow on tuneful string,
Id take a flight and fly, fly away
And tune my voice to sing.
[*] In Scottish texts this line runs more properly you shall have cheer with charcoal clear
[**] This stanza was noted by Cecil Sharp in 1916 but wasnt sung in 1933 Love Henry and Lady Margaret (Child 68) - Orilla Keyton / Mary Bird McAllister](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PuRi-5Re7ok/mqdefault.jpg)




![Scottish Traveller Storyteller (1982) - Willie McPhee Tells a Story
Scottish Traveller Storyteller (1982) - A story told by Willie MacPhee, a Traveller of Blairgowrie, Perth. From the documentary Gypsies Sing Long Ballads (1982). Filmed and recorded by John Cohen in Blairgowrie, Perthshire, Scotland.
The complete movie can be watched here:
https://www.folkstreams.net/films/gypsies-sing-long-ballads
I extracted the songs and stories and used my knowledge on video editing to share them on Youtube in the highest possible quality, I used manual video upscaling (no AI was used!) for this, to further document variants of traditional ballads and songs which has been my hobby for many years. I claim no ownership of the video, all the rights belong with John Cohen.
Note about the film:
Scotland’s Travellers have lived outside mainstream society for more than 500 years. Although some of the Travelling People still live by the sides of roads, most live today in houses and are under pressure to abandon their culture. This film celebrates their traditional music, especially the long unaccompanied ballads that date back hundreds of years and have been handed down by memory through the generations.
Note by Kevin W.:
I was delighted to discover this video documentation of Scotlands greatest tradition bearers. The often poorly treated Scottish Travellers honor the memories of their ancestors through songs, music and storytelling. They are proud of their culture and kept old traditions alive for hundreds of years. Many of our most gifted traditional singers and storytellers are Travellers.
Scottish Travellers are an indigenous ethnic minority in Scotland who live or traditionally lived a nomadic lifestyle and for centuries were unfairly shunned by the settled population. For that reason the singing culture of the Travelling people had not been well documented before the 20th century when non-Travellers with an interest in folklore visited and befriended Travellers and started recording their songs, music and stories.
Story transcription:
I believe the first story I can remember I was about maybe five-year-old. And it was an aunt who used to tell stories to all the wains. She would gather them all about an old aunt that was her pastime, telling stories to the wains. And I think the first story that I remember was Johnnys Famous Mystery. Thats a three part story. And it lasts about 2 1/2 hours to three hours. I think that was the first I remember because it was a great story.
[John Cohen] What kind of happened in the story?
Well it starts with with a boy and his mother and what this boy does and the things hes got to come through. Hes a fish in the seas, hes a lion in the forest. And hes a hawk in the woods. Now through the time, all these things comes in handy because hes to do difficult things, and each of these things come in very very handy for him. And when the storys finished, he gets his freedom for the money, keeps them in these three puzzles.
Well the castle that he goes to at the end theres a giant wall out round about it. But hes a human being you see, and he walks round about and he says I cant get over that wall, he says. And he turns himself into a hawk and he flew over the wall. And the end side of this wall, there was these great big giant dogs. The dogs made at him and they bite him and he turned himself into a lion and he frightened these dogs away, you see? Now he frightened the dogs away this big giant castle castle was on and he was looking for this lassie in the castle.
So he turns back into the hawk again and he flew right round about the castle right round about, being in all these wee windows where he thought the lassie would be. And finally way in the topmost tower of the castle here she was present in the topmost part of the castle. And he was sittin in the window looking in at her and she was sittin under and she was looking out and she seeing this wee hawk sittin in the window. And she opened the window and she let the wee hawk in for to pet it. And of course when he come in, he turns himself back into the man again. And he explained to her how he was there and he come to save her and they were gonna get wed. Scottish Traveller Storyteller (1982) - Willie McPhee Tells a Story](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QHZ6NlG0erc/mqdefault.jpg)




