Uploaded May 2021 | Updated September 2026, 3 days ago
Four Maries / The Four Marys / Mary Mild / Mary Hamilton (Child No. 173) - Sung by Peggy Seeger on "Blood & Roses, Vol. 4" (1986).
Note by Kevin W.:
Based on Child 173 Version J, taken from the Harris Manuscript as sung by Amelia and Jane Harris in Perthshire, Scotland, in the middle of the 19th century.
According to Hally Wood's daughter, Cynthia (Cindy) Tannehill Faulk Ryland: "Mother always credited the unusual tune you're discussing to a Scottish collector..."
Liner Notes:
"The Four Maries", as this ballad is sometimes called, are generally supposed to be the four maids-in-waiting to Mary, Queen of Scots, Mary Seton, Mary Beaton, Mary Fleming and Mary Livingston. History suggests that our heroine was NOT one of these but that the ballad is based on a confusion of names and events.
(1) In Queen Mary's court in the 1560's, there was a liaison between a French girl and the Queen's apothecary,
(2) In the court of Czar Peter of Russia in 1718-1719, there was an 'affair between a Mary Hamilton and an officer named Orloff.
It has been put forward that there was perhaps an older balled that was called into use when the Mary Hamilton affair arose. The emotional pull of the ballad is strong, its narrative simple and clear.
I learned this song from the singing of that magnificent Texas woman, Hally Wood. It is rather moving to think of a Texas singer telling the story of a doomed woman moving down ancient Edinburgh streets and laughing on the steps of Parliament...
Song transcription:
My mother was a brave woman,
A brave woman and bold,
She sent me to the queen's court
When scarce eleven years old.
The queen's meat was so sweet,
The wine it was so fine,
That I had lain in the old king's arms
And rued it all sin, syne.
News is to the kitchen
News has come to me
That Mary Hamilton's borne a babe
And thrown him in the sea.
Down came the old queen
Gold tassels round her head;
Mary Hamilton, where's the babe
That lay all in your bed?
Mary, put on your robe of black,
Put on your robe of brown;
Mary, come along with me
To ride to Edinburgh town,
She didn't put on the black, the black,
She didn't put on the brown,
She put on her brightest white
To ride to Edinburgh town,
As she rode up the Canongate
The Canongate rode she;
The ladies leaned over their casements
And wept for that lady.
As she walked up the Parliament Stairs
A loud, loud laugh gave she.
When she walked down the Parliament Stairs
She was condemned to die.
Go bring me the red wine,
The reddest that may be;
I'll drink a toast to the sailory boys
Who brought me over the sea.
Last night I washed the old queen's feet,
Put gold round her hair;
Today she gave me my reward
The gallows to be my share.
They'll put a kerchief round my eyes
They'll never more let me see;
They'll never let on to my mammy and my daddy
I died way over the sea.
Last night there were four Maries,
Tonight there'll be but three;
There's Mary Seaton and Mary Beaton,
Mary Carmichael and me.
Four Maries / The Four Marys / Mary Mild / Mary Hamilton (Child No. 173) - Sung by Peggy Seeger on "Blood & Roses, Vol. 4" (1986).
Note by Kevin W.:
Based on Child 173 Version J, taken from the Harris Manuscript as sung by Amelia and Jane Harris in Perthshire, Scotland, in the middle of the 19th century.
According to Hally Wood's daughter, Cynthia (Cindy) Tannehill Faulk Ryland: "Mother always credited the unusual tune you're discussing to a Scottish collector..."
Liner Notes:
"The Four Maries", as this ballad is sometimes called, are generally supposed to be the four maids-in-waiting to Mary, Queen of Scots, Mary Seton, Mary Beaton, Mary Fleming and Mary Livingston. History suggests that our heroine was NOT one of these but that the ballad is based on a confusion of names and events.
(1) In Queen Mary's court in the 1560's, there was a liaison between a French girl and the Queen's apothecary,
(2) In the court of Czar Peter of Russia in 1718-1719, there was an 'affair between a Mary Hamilton and an officer named Orloff.
It has been put forward that there was perhaps an older balled that was called into use when the Mary Hamilton affair arose. The emotional pull of the ballad is strong, its narrative simple and clear.
I learned this song from the singing of that magnificent Texas woman, Hally Wood. It is rather moving to think of a Texas singer telling the story of a doomed woman moving down ancient Edinburgh streets and laughing on the steps of Parliament...
Song transcription:
My mother was a brave woman,
A brave woman and bold,
She sent me to the queen's court
When scarce eleven years old.
The queen's meat was so sweet,
The wine it was so fine,
That I had lain in the old king's arms
And rued it all sin, syne.
News is to the kitchen
News has come to me
That Mary Hamilton's borne a babe
And thrown him in the sea.
Down came the old queen
Gold tassels round her head;
Mary Hamilton, where's the babe
That lay all in your bed?
Mary, put on your robe of black,
Put on your robe of brown;
Mary, come along with me
To ride to Edinburgh town,
She didn't put on the black, the black,
She didn't put on the brown,
She put on her brightest white
To ride to Edinburgh town,
As she rode up the Canongate
The Canongate rode she;
The ladies leaned over their casements
And wept for that lady.
As she walked up the Parliament Stairs
A loud, loud laugh gave she.
When she walked down the Parliament Stairs
She was condemned to die.
Go bring me the red wine,
The reddest that may be;
I'll drink a toast to the sailory boys
Who brought me over the sea.
Last night I washed the old queen's feet,
Put gold round her hair;
Today she gave me my reward
The gallows to be my share.
They'll put a kerchief round my eyes
They'll never more let me see;
They'll never let on to my mammy and my daddy
I died way over the sea.
Last night there were four Maries,
Tonight there'll be but three;
There's Mary Seaton and Mary Beaton,
Mary Carmichael and me.


![Scottish Traveller Storyteller (1982) - Willie McPhee Tells a Story
Scottish Traveller Storyteller (1982) - A story told by Willie MacPhee, a Traveller of Blairgowrie, Perth. From the documentary Gypsies Sing Long Ballads (1982). Filmed and recorded by John Cohen in Blairgowrie, Perthshire, Scotland.
The complete movie can be watched here:
https://www.folkstreams.net/films/gypsies-sing-long-ballads
I extracted the songs and stories and used my knowledge on video editing to share them on Youtube in the highest possible quality, I used manual video upscaling (no AI was used!) for this, to further document variants of traditional ballads and songs which has been my hobby for many years. I claim no ownership of the video, all the rights belong with John Cohen.
Note about the film:
Scotland’s Travellers have lived outside mainstream society for more than 500 years. Although some of the Travelling People still live by the sides of roads, most live today in houses and are under pressure to abandon their culture. This film celebrates their traditional music, especially the long unaccompanied ballads that date back hundreds of years and have been handed down by memory through the generations.
Note by Kevin W.:
I was delighted to discover this video documentation of Scotlands greatest tradition bearers. The often poorly treated Scottish Travellers honor the memories of their ancestors through songs, music and storytelling. They are proud of their culture and kept old traditions alive for hundreds of years. Many of our most gifted traditional singers and storytellers are Travellers.
Scottish Travellers are an indigenous ethnic minority in Scotland who live or traditionally lived a nomadic lifestyle and for centuries were unfairly shunned by the settled population. For that reason the singing culture of the Travelling people had not been well documented before the 20th century when non-Travellers with an interest in folklore visited and befriended Travellers and started recording their songs, music and stories.
Story transcription:
I believe the first story I can remember I was about maybe five-year-old. And it was an aunt who used to tell stories to all the wains. She would gather them all about an old aunt that was her pastime, telling stories to the wains. And I think the first story that I remember was Johnnys Famous Mystery. Thats a three part story. And it lasts about 2 1/2 hours to three hours. I think that was the first I remember because it was a great story.
[John Cohen] What kind of happened in the story?
Well it starts with with a boy and his mother and what this boy does and the things hes got to come through. Hes a fish in the seas, hes a lion in the forest. And hes a hawk in the woods. Now through the time, all these things comes in handy because hes to do difficult things, and each of these things come in very very handy for him. And when the storys finished, he gets his freedom for the money, keeps them in these three puzzles.
Well the castle that he goes to at the end theres a giant wall out round about it. But hes a human being you see, and he walks round about and he says I cant get over that wall, he says. And he turns himself into a hawk and he flew over the wall. And the end side of this wall, there was these great big giant dogs. The dogs made at him and they bite him and he turned himself into a lion and he frightened these dogs away, you see? Now he frightened the dogs away this big giant castle castle was on and he was looking for this lassie in the castle.
So he turns back into the hawk again and he flew right round about the castle right round about, being in all these wee windows where he thought the lassie would be. And finally way in the topmost tower of the castle here she was present in the topmost part of the castle. And he was sittin in the window looking in at her and she was sittin under and she was looking out and she seeing this wee hawk sittin in the window. And she opened the window and she let the wee hawk in for to pet it. And of course when he come in, he turns himself back into the man again. And he explained to her how he was there and he come to save her and they were gonna get wed. Scottish Traveller Storyteller (1982) - Willie McPhee Tells a Story](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QHZ6NlG0erc/mqdefault.jpg)







