Uploaded June 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Writing by Christine Benedetti, Corinne Neustadter, Sam Denby, and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/wendover
Watch the Logistics of X: nebula.tv/thelogisticsofx
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Christine Benedetti, Corinne Neustadter, Sam Denby, and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
![Distributing the COVID Vaccine: The Greatest Logistics Challenge Ever
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7045880/
[2] https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
[3] https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/understanding-depth-2020-global-recession-5-charts
[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/the-supply-chain-to-save-the-world-is-unprepared-for-a-vaccine
[5] https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-cargo-markets-july-update/
[6] https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-cargo-markets-july-update/
[7] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/the-supply-chain-to-save-the-world-is-unprepared-for-a-vaccine
[8] https://www.marketwatch.com/story/moderna-and-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine-candidates-require-ultra-low-temperatures-raising-questions-about-storage-distribution-2020-08-27
[9] https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2020/09/08/covid19-vaccine-supply-chain-cold-chain
[10] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/goalkeepers/report/2020-report/?utm_source=GFO&utm_medium=GKS&utm_campaign=GK20&utm_term=RP&utm_content=LK%5D#CollaborativeResponse
Musicbed SyncID:
MB01ZSIIXG8MVOR Distributing the COVID Vaccine: The Greatest Logistics Challenge Ever](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/byW1GExQB84/mqdefault.jpg)

![The Worlds Fastest Growing Economy
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://oilnow.gy/featured/seven-hotels-to-open-by-2025-employ-3000-guyana-vp/
[2] https://dpi.gov.gy/15-1b-schoonord-to-crane-highway-opens/
[3] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-08-01/exxon-almost-walked-away-from-1-trillion-guyana-oil-discovery
[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-02-16/guyana-s-fast-growing-oil-economy-risks-inflation-venezuela-conflict
[5] https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/07/12/tiny-guyana-could-soon-become-one-of-the-worlds-giant-oil-exporters The Worlds Fastest Growing Economy](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cQI9z7picQI/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why So Many Airlines are Going Bankrupt
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.airlines.iata.org/news/iata-forecasts-355bn-net-profit-for-airlines-in-2019
[2] https://blog.aci.aero/airport-markets-and-seasonal-variations/
[3] https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/RYAAY/ryanair-holdings/gross-profit
[4] https://voxeu.org/article/eu-s-insolvency-reform
[5] https://www.ft.com/content/15ecdab8-c960-11e9-a1f4-3669401ba76f
[6] https://www.ft.com/content/986c4e6e-db81-11e9-8f9b-77216ebe1f17
[7] https://twitter.com/tcairlinesuk?lang=en
[8] https://thepointsguy.co.uk/news/on-thomas-cook-repatriation-flight/
[9] https://web.archive.org/web/20190514055927/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca_Airport#Airlines_and_destinations
[10] https://thepointsguy.co.uk/news/on-thomas-cook-repatriation-flight/
[11] https://www.seatguru.com/airlines/Malaysia_Airlines/Malaysia_Airlines_Airbus_A380_new.php; https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/9m-mnf Why So Many Airlines are Going Bankrupt](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cnfoTAxhpzQ/mqdefault.jpg)


![Amtrak’s Grand Plan for Profitability
Get the perfect suitcase for $20 off by going to http://awaytravel.com/wendover20 and using the promo code “wendover20
Listen to Extremities at http://ExtremitiesPodcast.com
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
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Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
UNSW photo courtesy Sardaka, University of Sydney photo courtesy Jason Tong
References:
[1] https://skift.com/2016/10/11/delta-air-lines-chairman-resigns-effective-immediately/
[2] https://www.businessinsider.com/amtrak-why-so-expensive-america-train-system-2019-3?r=US&IR=T
[3] https://www.bts.gov/content/amtrak-time-performance-trends-and-hours-delay-cause
[4] https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/businessplanning/Amtrak-Service-Line-Plans-FY20-24.pdf
[5] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-11-20/amtrak-ceo-has-no-love-lost-for-dining-cars-long-haul-routes
[6] https://thepointsguy.com/news/amtrak-plans-to-expand-new-nonstop-acela-service-from-new-york/
[7] https://transportation.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Anderson%20Testimony.pdf
[8] https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Texas-High-Speed-Train-is-Shovel-Ready-565182232.html
[9] https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelgoldstein/2019/10/31/billionaire-branson-gets-billions-in-bonds-to-launch-vegas-to-california-train-service/#f5ffad276604
[10] http://trn.trains.com/bonus/amtrak
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_wave_of_January_1977
[12] https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/nationalfactsheets/Amtrak-Economic-Contribution-Brochure-083016.pdf Amtrak’s Grand Plan for Profitability](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dSw7fWCrDk0/mqdefault.jpg)

![The Surprising Success of Private Passenger Rail
Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: https://go.nebula.tv/wendover
Watch the Logistics of X: https://nebula.tv/thelogisticsofx
Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ59/pdf/PLAW-109publ59.pdf
[2] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/project_profiles/il_centerpoint.aspx
[3] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/project_profiles/ky_eastend_crossing.aspx
[4] https://www.americanprogress.org/article/public-private-partnerships-fail-look-southern-indianas-69-project/
[5] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/finance/tools_programs/federal_debt_financing/private_activity_bonds/#:~:text=Private%20Activity%20Bonds%20(PABs)%20are,of%20tax%2Dexempt%20municipal%20bonds
[6] https://www.transportation.gov/buildamerica/financing/private-activity-bonds The Surprising Success of Private Passenger Rail](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dmpyV4Yf8b0/mqdefault.jpg)

