Uploaded December 2019 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Get the perfect suitcase for $20 off by going to awaytravel.com/wendover20 and using the promo code “wendover20
Listen to Extremities at ExtremitiesPodcast.com
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
UNSW photo courtesy Sardaka, University of Sydney photo courtesy Jason Tong
References:
[1] skift.com/2016/10/11/delta-air-lines-chairman-resigns-effective-immediately
[2] businessinsider.com/amtrak-why-so-expensive-america-train-system-2019-3?r=US&IR=T
[3] bts.gov/content/amtrak-time-performance-trends-and-hours-delay-cause
[4] amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/businessplanning/Amtrak-Service-Line-Plans-FY20-24.pdf
[5] bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-11-20/amtrak-ceo-has-no-love-lost-for-dining-cars-long-haul-routes
[6] thepointsguy.com/news/amtrak-plans-to-expand-new-nonstop-acela-service-from-new-york
[7] transportation.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Anderson%20Testimony.pdf
[8] nbcdfw.com/news/local/Texas-High-Speed-Train-is-Shovel-Ready-565182232.html
[9] forbes.com/sites/michaelgoldstein/2019/10/31/billionaire-branson-gets-billions-in-bonds-to-launch-vegas-to-california-train-service/#f5ffad276604
[10] trn.trains.com/bonus/amtrak
[11] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_wave_of_January_1977
[12] amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/nationalfactsheets/Amtrak-Economic-Contribution-Brochure-083016.pdf
Get the perfect suitcase for $20 off by going to awaytravel.com/wendover20 and using the promo code “wendover20
Listen to Extremities at ExtremitiesPodcast.com
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
UNSW photo courtesy Sardaka, University of Sydney photo courtesy Jason Tong
References:
[1] skift.com/2016/10/11/delta-air-lines-chairman-resigns-effective-immediately
[2] businessinsider.com/amtrak-why-so-expensive-america-train-system-2019-3?r=US&IR=T
[3] bts.gov/content/amtrak-time-performance-trends-and-hours-delay-cause
[4] amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/businessplanning/Amtrak-Service-Line-Plans-FY20-24.pdf
[5] bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-11-20/amtrak-ceo-has-no-love-lost-for-dining-cars-long-haul-routes
[6] thepointsguy.com/news/amtrak-plans-to-expand-new-nonstop-acela-service-from-new-york
[7] transportation.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Anderson%20Testimony.pdf
[8] nbcdfw.com/news/local/Texas-High-Speed-Train-is-Shovel-Ready-565182232.html
[9] forbes.com/sites/michaelgoldstein/2019/10/31/billionaire-branson-gets-billions-in-bonds-to-launch-vegas-to-california-train-service/#f5ffad276604
[10] trn.trains.com/bonus/amtrak
[11] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_wave_of_January_1977
[12] amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/nationalfactsheets/Amtrak-Economic-Contribution-Brochure-083016.pdf

![The Surprising Success of Private Passenger Rail
Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: https://go.nebula.tv/wendover
Watch the Logistics of X: https://nebula.tv/thelogisticsofx
Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ59/pdf/PLAW-109publ59.pdf
[2] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/project_profiles/il_centerpoint.aspx
[3] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/project_profiles/ky_eastend_crossing.aspx
[4] https://www.americanprogress.org/article/public-private-partnerships-fail-look-southern-indianas-69-project/
[5] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/finance/tools_programs/federal_debt_financing/private_activity_bonds/#:~:text=Private%20Activity%20Bonds%20(PABs)%20are,of%20tax%2Dexempt%20municipal%20bonds
[6] https://www.transportation.gov/buildamerica/financing/private-activity-bonds The Surprising Success of Private Passenger Rail](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dmpyV4Yf8b0/mqdefault.jpg)


![The Logistics of Filming Avengers
Sign up for an annual CuriosityStream subscription and also get a free Nebula subscription (the new streaming platform built by creators) here: http://CuriosityStream.com/wendover
Listen to Extremities at http://ExtremitiesPodcast.com
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Get the Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.davidbrotsky.com/hiatus-map
[2] https://brazilproductionservices.com/news/2018/5/2/bps-bring-the-avengers-infinity-war-to-shoot-in-brazil
[3] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/26/18/yes-that-avengers-infinity-war-scene-is-in-ph
[4] https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/scotland-now/avengers-endgames-superhero-tourism-boost-14996002 The Logistics of Filming Avengers](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/erS2YMYcZO8/mqdefault.jpg)
![How This Central African City Became the World’s Most Expensive
Sign up for the Nebula/CuriosityStream bundle deal to get both streaming sites for just $14.79 a year: http://CuriosityStream.com/Wendover
Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/01/extreme-city-specter
[2] https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/11733907.pdf
[3] https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep30954.6.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Aba96b30914cbcfe6a94c15a339cb1606&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&origin=
[4] https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Cardoso_berkeley_0028E_15509.pdf
[5] https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2005&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=1961&view=chart
[6] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2008/9/6/timeline-angolan-elections
[7] http://www.afrol.com/articles/22889
[8] https://bradtangolaupdate.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/luanda-new-5-star-hotel-opens/
[9] https://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/01/11/angola.host.cup.nations/index.html
[10] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-18646243
[11] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21184854
[12] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-angola-president-idUSKCN0WD13H
[13] https://web.archive.org/web/20170216103334/http://mgafrica.com/article/2016-06-03-all-in-the-family-angola-president-picks-eldest-daughter-to-head-state-oil-firm-western-firms-scramble-for-contract How This Central African City Became the World’s Most Expensive](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f66GfsKPTUg/mqdefault.jpg)



![The Growing Revolt Against the US Dollar
For 16 free meals with HelloFresh PLUS free shipping, use code WENDOVER16 at https://bit.ly/3PxlBAp
Watch Jet Lag: The Game at http://youtube.com/jetlagthegame
Buy a Wendover Productions t-shirt: https://standard.tv/collections/wendover-productions/products/wendover-productions-shirt
Subscribe to Half as Interesting (The other channel from Wendover Productions): https://www.youtube.com/halfasinteresting
Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
Instagram: http://Instagram.com/sam.from.wendover
Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro
Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
Other emails: sam@wendover.productions
Reddit: http://Reddit.com/r/WendoverProductions
Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
References
[1] https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/country/details_iran_en.pdf
[2] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/300-million-yacht-sanctioned-russian-oligarch-suleiman-kerimov-seized-fiji-request-united#:~:text=May%205%2C%202022-,%24300%20Million%20Yacht%20of%20Sanctioned%20Russian%20Oligarch%20Suleiman%20Kerimov%20Seized,sanctioned%20Russian%20oligarch%20Suleiman%20Kerimov
[3] https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ivnM5AVLqZzI/v2/pidjEfPlU1QWZop3vfGKsrX.ke8XuWirGYh1PKgEw44kE/1003x-1.png
[4] https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/China-and-Russia-ditch-dollar-in-move-toward-financial-alliance
[5] https://www.telesurenglish.net/news/60-Percent-of-Iran-Russia-Trade-Is-Already-De-Dollarized-20230602-0015.html
[6] https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/argentina-will-pay-for-chinese-imports-in-yuan-instead-of-dollars-to-preserve-its-shrinking-greenback-reserves/ar-AA1apFwy
[7] https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202304/1289034.shtml
[8] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/207504/CASE_FINAL%20online.pdf
[9] https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/1996/1096lead.pdf
[10] https://www.bitcoinandmarkets.com/history-of-world-reserve-currencies-part-1-florin
[11] https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/how-reserve-currencies-evolved-over-120-years/
[12] https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/russia-and-china-partners-in-dedollarization/ The Growing Revolt Against the US Dollar](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/g6rFff2MAxM/mqdefault.jpg)
