Uploaded June 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Links to everything I do:
beacons.ai/brianmcmanus
Get your Real Engineering shirts at: standard.tv/collections/real-engineering
References:
[1]www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/pub1239_web.pdf
[2] cleanenergywire.org/news/coal-protest-germany-deepens-rift-between-green-party-and-climate-movement
[3] https://www.politico.eu/article/parliament-votes-to-give-green-labels-to-nuclear-and-gas/
[4] EU parliament backs labelling gas and nuclear investments as green reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-parliament-vote-green-gas-nuclear-rules-2022-07-06
[5] trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/france-energy-eng
[6] Explainer: Why nuclear-powered France faces power outage risks
reuters.com/business/energy/why-nuclear-powered-france-faces-power-outage-risks-2022-12-09/#:~:text=France%20is%20one%20of%20the,Europe's%20total%20power%20through%20exports.
[7] EDF ordered to inspect 200 nuclear pipe weldings after more cracks discovered
reuters.com/business/energy/edf-ordered-inspect-200-nuclear-pipe-weldings-after-more-cracks-discovered-2023-03-10
[8] Welders wanted: France steps up recruitment drive as nuclear crisis deepens
reuters.com/business/energy/welders-wanted-france-steps-up-recruitment-drive-nuclear-crisis-deepens-2022-11-29
[9]
French parliament votes nuclear plan with large majority
reuters.com/world/europe/french-parliament-votes-nuclear-plan-with-large-majority-2023-03-21
[10] EDF announces new delay for Flamanville EPR reactor
reuters.com/business/energy/edf-announces-new-delay-flamanville-epr-reactor-2022-12-16
[11] ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9374057
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get 20% off your an annual subscription: brilliant.org/realengineering
Watch this video ad free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-why-germany-hates-nuclear-power
Links to everything I do:
beacons.ai/brianmcmanus
Get your Real Engineering shirts at: standard.tv/collections/real-engineering
References:
[1]www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/pub1239_web.pdf
[2] cleanenergywire.org/news/coal-protest-germany-deepens-rift-between-green-party-and-climate-movement
[3] https://www.politico.eu/article/parliament-votes-to-give-green-labels-to-nuclear-and-gas/
[4] EU parliament backs labelling gas and nuclear investments as green reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-parliament-vote-green-gas-nuclear-rules-2022-07-06
[5] trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/france-energy-eng
[6] Explainer: Why nuclear-powered France faces power outage risks
reuters.com/business/energy/why-nuclear-powered-france-faces-power-outage-risks-2022-12-09/#:~:text=France%20is%20one%20of%20the,Europe's%20total%20power%20through%20exports.
[7] EDF ordered to inspect 200 nuclear pipe weldings after more cracks discovered
reuters.com/business/energy/edf-ordered-inspect-200-nuclear-pipe-weldings-after-more-cracks-discovered-2023-03-10
[8] Welders wanted: France steps up recruitment drive as nuclear crisis deepens
reuters.com/business/energy/welders-wanted-france-steps-up-recruitment-drive-nuclear-crisis-deepens-2022-11-29
[9]
French parliament votes nuclear plan with large majority
reuters.com/world/europe/french-parliament-votes-nuclear-plan-with-large-majority-2023-03-21
[10] EDF announces new delay for Flamanville EPR reactor
reuters.com/business/energy/edf-announces-new-delay-flamanville-epr-reactor-2022-12-16
[11] ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9374057
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
![Is 100% Renewable Possible By 2050? - Interconnectors
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Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Editor: Dylan Hennessy
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
References:
[1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200109STO69927/europe-s-one-trillion-climate-finance-plan
[2] https://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/CombiningRenew/100PercentPaperAbstracts.pdf
[3]
https://youtu.be/h5cm7HOAqZY
[4] https://www.publicpower.org/periodical/article/calif-sets-record-solar-renewable-curtailments
[5] https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=97&t=3
[6] Page 6. https://www.next10.org/publications/regional-grid
[7] https://www.next10.org/publications/regional-grid
[8] https://www.entsoe.eu/data/map/
[9] https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=country&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false&countryCode=FR
[10] https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/energy/chapter2.pdf
[11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/interconnectors
[12] https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2019/1002/1080716-celtic-interconnector-to-get-530m-in-funding-from-eu/
[13] https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=country&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false&countryCode=FR
[14] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/infrastructure/electricity-interconnection-targets
[15] https://www.ree.es/en/activities/unique-projects/new-interconnection-with-france
[16] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/communication_on_infrastructure_17.pdf
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Zambezi - Alec Slayne
The Other Summer - Michael Keeps
Organic Textures - David Celeste
What Happens Then - Kikoru
A New Creation - David Celeste
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung Is 100% Renewable Possible By 2050? - Interconnectors](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gacGuWjqKco/mqdefault.jpg)




![Is The Metric System Actually Better?
Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/
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Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
References:
[1] https://www.nasa.gov/specials/apollo50th/pdf/A11_MissionReport.pdf
[2] https://www.doneyles.com/LM/Tales.html
[3] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/mars-climate-orbiter/in-depth/
[4] https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/30/us/jet-s-fuel-ran-out-after-metric-conversion-errors.html
[5] https://www.nist.gov/si-redefinition/meet-constants
[6] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2010/09/tut-dna-dobbs/#:~:text=And%20while%20royal%20families%20in,frequently%20married%20among%20close%20relatives.
[7] https://www.bipm.org/en/about-us/member-states/
[8]https://www.nist.gov/si-redefinition/meet-constants
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung Is The Metric System Actually Better?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hid7EJkwDNk/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Insane Engineering of the Concorde
Sign up to Nebula here: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering
Links to everything I do:
https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus
Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Writer/Researcher: Sophia Mayet
Editor: Dylan Hennessy
Animator: Mike Ridolfi
Animator: Eli Prenten
Sound: Graham Haerther
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster
References:
[1] https://apnews.com/article/fa1e281d544267a8afe77afceaf3f03f
[2] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/concorde-olympus-593-mk610-engines
[3] https://www.jstor.org/stable/44644469
[4] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/variable-exhaust-nozzles
[4a] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb034252/full/html
https://youtu.be/YKCqyaYMSs8
[5] http://www.concordesst.com/powerplant.html
[5] https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/GT/proceedings-pdf/GT1967/79887/
[6] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/air-in-take-system
[7] https://www.jstor.org/stable/44644469
[8] http://www.concordesst.com/nose.html
[9] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/tail-bumper-landing-gear
[10] https://dl.asminternational.org/alloy-digest/article-abstract/4/11/Al-34/399/HIDUMINIUM-RR-58Heat-Treatable-Aluminum-Alloy?redirectedFrom=fulltext
[11] http://www.concordesst.com/fuelsys.html
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung The Insane Engineering of the Concorde](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hnrpXxbVhME/mqdefault.jpg)



