Uploaded December 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
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Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
Get Nebula for 50% off with my link: go.nebula.tv/realengineering
Watch this video ad free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-iss
Links to everything I do:
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Credits:
Producer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Head of Production: Mike Ridolfi
Editor: Dylan Hennessy
Writer/Research: Josi Gold
Animator: Eli Prenten
Sound and Production Coordinator: Graham Haerther
Sound: Donovan Bullen
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster
Head of Moral: Shia LeWoof
References:
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung




![Will New York Be Underwater by 2050?
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Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
References:
[1]https://www1.nyc.gov/site/cdbgdr/about/About%20Hurricane%20Sandy.page
[2] Page 12 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf
[3] Page 13 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf
[4] https://sealevel.nasa.gov/understanding-sea-level/global-sea-level/thermal-expansion
[5] Page 49 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf
[6] https://www.deptofnumbers.com/gdp/new-york/
[7] Page 51 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf
[8] Adapting Cities To Sea Level Rise - Stefan Al
[9] https://www.hastingsgov.org/sites/hastingsonhudsonny/files/uploads/bbp_storm_resilience final.pdf
[10] https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/city-building-sand-wall-rockaway-article-1.1376159
Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Songs:
Atomic Numbers 1 - August Wilhelmsson
The Return Journey - Francis Wells
Travellers - Ran the Man
Computer Wiz - Marten Moses
Missing Pieces - Jean Leonti
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung Will New York Be Underwater by 2050?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/k8_SbVg5Ris/mqdefault.jpg)

![The Insane Engineering of the 787
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Credits:
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Co-Writer: Sophia Mayet
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References:
[1] https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-celebrates-787-delivery-as-programs-costs-top-32-billion/
[2] https://discovercomposites.com/transportation/commercial-aircraft/.
[3] https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-a-composite-material#WhataretheAdvantagesofCompositeMaterials
[4] https://www.flightglobal.com/analysis-boeing-matches-787-cabin-pressure-in-777x-cabin-revamp/113926.article#:~:text=That%20formula%20has%20changed%20slightly,pressure%20altitude%20of%20the%20777.
[5] https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-altitude-pressure-d_462.html
[6] https://yenaengineering.nl/what-is-metal-fatigue/
[7] https://www.boeing.com/features/2019/12/787-1st-flight-anniversary-12-19.page
[8] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA160718.pdf
[9] https://www.flightglobal.com/787-design-highlights-systems-and-materials/102094.article
[10] This reference provides “ultimate elongation at failure”, but carbon fibre doesn’t really have a plastic zone, the fibres just break. https://3937524.app.netsuite.com/core/media/media.nl?id=172313&c=3937524&h=dab869f57f81854c6a97&_xt=.pdf
[11] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA506416.pdf
[12] https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2010-03-28-Boeing-Completes-Ultimate-Load-Wing-Test-on-787
[13] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/787/by-design/#/smooth-wing-technology
[14] http://www.galexander.org/dreamliner.html
[15] https://books.google.com/books?id=iLwfAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA4&lpg=RA2-PA4&dq=:+low+aspect+ratios+have+a+greater+useful+internal+volume&source=bl&ots=78TvsnttaO&sig=ACfU3U3_VTRvs5rcomQBn79CMxBXaZ1sCw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp0pX62IvyAhXOQs0KHemPBWUQ6AEwE3oECCMQAw#v=onepage&q=%3A%20low%20aspect%20ratios%20have%20a%20greater%20useful%20internal%20volume&f=false
[16] Page 274 https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780123973085/general-aviation-aircraft-design
[17] https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/218682887/Final_Copy_2019_11_28_Othman_M_PhD.pdf
[18] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hybrid-laminar-flow-control
[19] Page 15 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19990052585/downloads/19990052585.pdf
[20] https://www.flightglobal.com/farnborough-aero-secrets-of-boeings-new-dreamliner/113955.article
[21] https://www.corrosionpedia.com/galvanic-corrosion-of-metals-connected-to-carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymers/2/1556
[22] https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2120&context=etd
[23] https://www.corrosionpedia.com/an-introduction-to-the-galvanic-series-galvanic-compatibility-and-corrosion/2/1403
[24] https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304361604579292333739357034
[25] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-boeing-787-titanium-insight/boeing-looks-at-pricey-titanium-in-bid-to-stem-787-losses-idUSKCN0PY1PL20150724
[26a] https://www.norsktitanium.com/
[26b] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170410005330/en/Norsk-Titanium-to-Deliver-the-World%E2%80%99s-First-FAA-Approved-3D-Printed-Structural-Titanium-Components-to-Boein
[27] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452321616304139
[28] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352492818301740
[29] https://airinsight.com/boeing-787-grounded-week-lightning-strike/
[30] https://reports.aviation-safety.net/1963/19631208-0_B701_N709PA.pdf
[31] https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/faa-engineers-objected-to-boeings-removal-of-some-787-lightning-protection-measures/
[32] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/aeat.2007.12779fad.007/full/html
[33] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_3.html.
Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung The Insane Engineering of the 787](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lapFQl6RezA/mqdefault.jpg)



![How Do Seatbelts Work?
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Credits:
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Animator: Eli Prenten
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References
[1] Seat Belt History Timeline, AAA Magazine, 2021 https://magazine.northeast.aaa.com/daily/life/cars-trucks/auto-history/a-seat-belt-history-timeline/
[2]https://www.irvinproducts.com/founding/
[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2795461/
[4] https://connecticuthistory.org/buckling-up-for-auto-safety/
[5] Seat-belts 1949-1956 Final Report https://archive.org/details/seatbelts194919500rona
[6] https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/the-history-and-possible-future-of-the-seatbelt/
[7] https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/670925/
[8] https://www.forbes.com/sites/douglasbell/2019/08/13/60-years-of-seatbelts-volvos-great-gift-to-the-world/?sh=1e8ff43b22bc
[9] https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/seatbelt3.htm
[10] https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sleeping-volvo-now-developing-safety-060015275.hTml
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Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator
Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung How Do Seatbelts Work?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/n3ncfcGMo50/mqdefault.jpg)