Uploaded July 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

---

FREE NEWSLETTER:
https://mailchi.mp/a69f93be6c66/hikma-history-newsletter

- Become a Patron for as little as a dollar a month to vote on upcoming and keep the movement going!
patreon.com/user?u=12397811

Massive thank you to our Patreons:
Elman
TheBactrianGambler
Preston P
Adam
Mohammad
Areeb
Awais
Omar
Farid
Ibrahim
Ari
Joshua
Haseeb
Nahid
Amir
Mahmoud
Joel
CoreBard

- Join our social media community:
Twitter:
twitter.com/HikmaHistory

Instagram:
instagram.com/hikmahistory

Facebook:
facebook.com/HikmaHistory

Facebook group:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/hikma...

#shorts #lebanon #french

Images Used:

Music Used:

Doug Maxwell - Arabian Nightfall (Sting):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bRzD...

If any of the images or songs are yours, please let me know I will amend them. Please don't report me straight away!

0:00 Intro
1:03 Construction's Context
3:12 Architectural Detail
5:18 Does it Explain Ottoman Decline?
8:28 Outro