Uploaded May 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
What is the Origin & Reason for Blue Eyes? youtube.com/watch?v=GZjAHA_G004&t=1s
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What is the Origin and Reason for Green Eyes?
Chapters:
0:00 Green Eyes
1:11 The Green-Eyed People of China
1:43 Genetics and Origins of Green Eyes
6:22 Reason for Green Eyes
When and where did green eyes first develop and for what reason? Now green eyes are the rarest eye colour, with only 2% of the entire world’s population having them. As a general breakdown of eye colour worldwide:
Brown eyes: 70 to 80%
Blue eyes: 8 to 10%
Hazel eyes: 5%
Amber eyes: 5%
Gray eyes: 3%
Green eyes: 2%
What’s your eye colour out of interest? Please let me know in the comments below… People of European descent represent the largest share of those with green eyes, and they are most common in Northern, Western and Central Europe. More specifically, Ireland, Scotland and other parts of northern Europe have the highest share of people with green eyes.
Iceland is one, with around 8–10% of men and 18–21% of women having them, and in the Netherlands, 6% of men and 17% of women have green eyes. In Europe more broadly, they're found in around 8 percent of the population. Among European Americans, green eyes are most common among those of Celtic and Germanic ancestry, at about 16%.
Even though they’re most common in Europe, people with green eyes can be found all over the world, even as far as remote parts of China. Liqian, a remote village in Western China, is known for its high percentage of people with green eyes and blond hair. Some suggest they’re descended from Roman soldiers who got stranded in China, but this isn’t proven. DNA results from 2010 that analysed these villagers did indicate that they are almost two thirds of Caucasian origin, potentially lending support to this Roman theory but it’s still debated.
Now what causes green eyes? Initially, scientists used to believe that eye colour in general was decided by two genes—one from each parent. Now, they know as many as 16 genes influence the amount of melanin produced by the iris, with the OCA2 and HERC2 genes heavily involved in eye colour. Melanin absorbs light, so irises with high amounts of melanin appear darker. These genes however interact in complex ways, and we are still trying to fully work out how this all works.
Sources:
Vision Centre: Green Eyes (Pictures, Genetics & Facts) (visioncenter.org)
Keyser, C., Bouakaze, C., Crubézy, E. et al. Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Hum Genet 126, 395–410 (2009). doi.org/10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0
Eye color - Wikipedia
Why Green Eyes Are 'Actually Really Rare', According To Experts (newsweek.com)
Ulivi S, Mezzavilla M, Gasparini P. Genetics of eye colours in different rural populations on the Silk Road. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013 Nov;21(11):1320-3. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.41. Epub 2013 Mar 13. PMID: 23486544; PMCID: PMC3798846.
Most Attractive Eye Color | 1-800 Contacts (1800contacts.com)
Green Eyes: The Most Attractive Eye Color? (allaboutvision.com)
DNA tests show Chinese villagers with green eyes could be descendants of lost Roman legion | Daily Mail Online
Genetic tests may prove theory of China's lost Roman legion - https://www.smh.com.au/world/genetic-tests-may-prove-theory-of-chinas-lost-roman-legion-20101124-187hk.html
Melanin en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin
Rayleigh scattering - Wikipedia
Iris (anatomy) - Wikipedia
Silk Road - Wikipedia
Creative Commons Imagery:
JCS File:Goldene Kamera 2012 - Scarlett Johansson 3.JPG - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. CC BY 3.0 Deed | Attribution 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons
Velivieras File:Eye colors map of Europe.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons
#greeneyes #eyecolour #ancestry
What is the Origin & Reason for Blue Eyes? youtube.com/watch?v=GZjAHA_G004&t=1s
Please Buy Me a Coffee - buymeacoffee.com/celtichistory
Please support this channel on Patreon and get ad-free videos and other benefits: patreon.com/historydecoded
Subscribe to Celtic History Decoded: youtube.com/channel/UCCS3M_uNHH2iOJkpGhkO2SA?sub_confirmation=1
Check out my merch store and please help support this channel - celtic-history-decoded.creator-spring.com - Full terms and conditions can be found on Spring’s website.
Follow Celtic History Decoded on Instagram - instagram.com/celtichistorydecoded
Follow Celtic History Decoded on Tik Tok - tiktok.com/@celtichistorydecoded
What is the Origin and Reason for Green Eyes?
Chapters:
0:00 Green Eyes
1:11 The Green-Eyed People of China
1:43 Genetics and Origins of Green Eyes
6:22 Reason for Green Eyes
When and where did green eyes first develop and for what reason? Now green eyes are the rarest eye colour, with only 2% of the entire world’s population having them. As a general breakdown of eye colour worldwide:
Brown eyes: 70 to 80%
Blue eyes: 8 to 10%
Hazel eyes: 5%
Amber eyes: 5%
Gray eyes: 3%
Green eyes: 2%
What’s your eye colour out of interest? Please let me know in the comments below… People of European descent represent the largest share of those with green eyes, and they are most common in Northern, Western and Central Europe. More specifically, Ireland, Scotland and other parts of northern Europe have the highest share of people with green eyes.
Iceland is one, with around 8–10% of men and 18–21% of women having them, and in the Netherlands, 6% of men and 17% of women have green eyes. In Europe more broadly, they're found in around 8 percent of the population. Among European Americans, green eyes are most common among those of Celtic and Germanic ancestry, at about 16%.
Even though they’re most common in Europe, people with green eyes can be found all over the world, even as far as remote parts of China. Liqian, a remote village in Western China, is known for its high percentage of people with green eyes and blond hair. Some suggest they’re descended from Roman soldiers who got stranded in China, but this isn’t proven. DNA results from 2010 that analysed these villagers did indicate that they are almost two thirds of Caucasian origin, potentially lending support to this Roman theory but it’s still debated.
Now what causes green eyes? Initially, scientists used to believe that eye colour in general was decided by two genes—one from each parent. Now, they know as many as 16 genes influence the amount of melanin produced by the iris, with the OCA2 and HERC2 genes heavily involved in eye colour. Melanin absorbs light, so irises with high amounts of melanin appear darker. These genes however interact in complex ways, and we are still trying to fully work out how this all works.
Sources:
Vision Centre: Green Eyes (Pictures, Genetics & Facts) (visioncenter.org)
Keyser, C., Bouakaze, C., Crubézy, E. et al. Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Hum Genet 126, 395–410 (2009). doi.org/10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0
Eye color - Wikipedia
Why Green Eyes Are 'Actually Really Rare', According To Experts (newsweek.com)
Ulivi S, Mezzavilla M, Gasparini P. Genetics of eye colours in different rural populations on the Silk Road. Eur J Hum Genet. 2013 Nov;21(11):1320-3. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.41. Epub 2013 Mar 13. PMID: 23486544; PMCID: PMC3798846.
Most Attractive Eye Color | 1-800 Contacts (1800contacts.com)
Green Eyes: The Most Attractive Eye Color? (allaboutvision.com)
DNA tests show Chinese villagers with green eyes could be descendants of lost Roman legion | Daily Mail Online
Genetic tests may prove theory of China's lost Roman legion - https://www.smh.com.au/world/genetic-tests-may-prove-theory-of-chinas-lost-roman-legion-20101124-187hk.html
Melanin en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin
Rayleigh scattering - Wikipedia
Iris (anatomy) - Wikipedia
Silk Road - Wikipedia
Creative Commons Imagery:
JCS File:Goldene Kamera 2012 - Scarlett Johansson 3.JPG - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. CC BY 3.0 Deed | Attribution 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons
Velivieras File:Eye colors map of Europe.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons
#greeneyes #eyecolour #ancestry





![The Truth About Pictish DNA: Scotland’s Ancient Ancestry Decoded…
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Solving the Pictish DNA Mystery: Scotlands Ancestry Revealed…
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:34 The Picts and Their Symbol Stones
3:00 Picts and Scythia
4:10 Pictish DNA and Genetics
7:30 Pictish DNA Haplogroups
9:46 Summary
Were the Picts actually exotic outsiders who migrated from across the sea? Or were they one of the truly indigenous peoples of ancient Scotland? Well modern DNA research has shed light on this debate, and the results are fascinating. So in this video we will look at the truth about Pictish DNA, what this says about their exotic origin stories, and how it relates to your genetics. For instance, is their DNA closer to people from western or eastern Scotland today?
But first lets get a quick overview of who these people actually were. Now the Picts were one of ancient peoples who lived in the northern regions of the land we call Scotland today. They were likely related to the earlier Caledonians, but the term “Pict” is a Roman label. The Picts were first referenced in 297 AD, when a Roman writer spoke of the “Picts and Irish [Scots] attacking” Hadrian’s Wall. The name is thought to mean painted ones, due to their practice of body painting or tattooing. Yet we don’t know what they called themselves.
Now in 843 AD, Kenneth MacAlpin is said to have unified the Picts and Gaels into the embryonic Kingdom of Scotland, known as Kingdom of Alba. And the distinct Pictish identity faded by around the 10th century. So the Picts are very much one of the foundational populations of Scotland, but what do we know about their DNA and how it relates to your genetics? And does modern DNA research support the idea of an exotic origin?
We know for instance that some primary sources from around the time of Picts said that they came from Scythia, a region in the ancient world north the Black Sea.
Sources:
Morez A et al. (2023) Imputed genomes and haplotype-based analyses of the Picts of early medieval Scotland reveal fine-scale relatedness between Iron Age, early medieval and the modern people of the UK. PLoS Genet 19(4): e1010360. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010360
Bede (2008) - Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Oxford University Press)
Picts - Wikipedia
Picts exotic origins a myth, say researchers - BBC News
Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA) - Eupedia
Double disc (Pictish symbol) - Wikipedia
Scottish DNA: What is the Genetic History of Scotland?
E. Gilbert et al. The genetic landscape of Scotland and the Isles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116 (38) 19064-19070, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904761116 (2019).
Pictish Symbols Explained: 14 Pictish stones in Scotland and the meaning of their symbols
FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup R-DF49
FamilyTreeDNA Discover - mtDNA Haplogroup J1c3
List of kings of the Picts - Wikipedia
DNA researchers trace the origin of the Picts in Scotland - Stockholms universitet
FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup R-L1335
Northern Ireland men have Pict DNA
Pictland
Creative Commons Imagery:
Pictish-mithraism File:Pictish Symbol Stones designs - Z-Rod & Double Disc Selection.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported - Creative Commons
SKIBLY101 File:DF13 EUROPE.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons
#ancestry #dna #picts The Truth About Pictish DNA: Scotland’s Ancient Ancestry Decoded…](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nv4c96VLoNc/mqdefault.jpg)




