Waves on a flat torus (square lattice) @davidamadore
Waves on a flat torus (square lattice)  @davidamadore
Uploaded June 2018 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
An animation of a solution of the wave equation (that is, (∂²/∂t²−c²Δ)φ=0 where Δ is the Laplacian) on the flat torus ℝ²/L where L is a square lattice. Equivalently, this is the wave equation on the plane applied to an L-periodic function. The initial condition is a fairly peaked Gaussian.

Values are expressed by a color gradient: black is zero, white is positive (red even more so) and blue is negative.
Waves on a flat torus (square lattice)Voronoi cells of the E8 lattice: a three-dimensional cross-section with Coxeter planeCubic surface: deformation of a single A2 singularity (with conjugate planes) to an A1 singularityVisualizing the sphere and the hyperbolic plane: five projections of eachNavigating in a 600-cell (old version)Cubic surface: deformation of an E6 singularity to a D5 singularityThe sound of the Cantor setGrowing circles on a flat torus (square lattice)Poinsot polhodeDeformation of a hexagon with fixed sides and angles
David Madore |

Waves on a flat torus (square lattice)

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