Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Your pool can look perfect and still be one bad day away from turning. We dig into the “normal vs not normal” moments that confuse pool owners and even trip up seasoned techs, starting with the big one: chlorine that disappears overnight. When free chlorine drops to zero in 24 hours, it’s rarely magic and usually chemistry. We talk through cyanuric acid (CYA) targets, intense UV exposure, early microalgae you can’t see yet, and why high phosphates can quietly increase chlorine demand so your pool can’t hold a residual.
Next, we tackle the most misunderstood red flag in pool care: the strong “chlorine smell.” That odor is typically chloramines and combined chlorine, created when sanitizer binds to sweat, sunscreen, and other contaminants. We explain how to test free chlorine vs combined chlorine, what breakpoint chlorination means in real life, and how non-chlorine shock can help restore comfort and effectiveness, especially during summer bather load spikes.
We also break down why pH rises every week in plaster, gunite, and Pebble Tec pools, why vinyl and fiberglass can drift down, and how alkalinity, borates, water features, and saltwater chlorine generators influence the trend.
• chlorine disappearing in 24 hours due to high CYA targets, UV, microalgae, phosphates, and low starting free chlorine
• why a pool should not smell like chlorine, plus what chloramines and combined chlorine mean for swimmer comfort and sanitation
• practical ways to reduce combined chlorine, including testing free vs combined chlorine and using non-chlorine shock
• why pH rises weekly in plaster, gunite, and Pebble Tec pools, plus why vinyl and fiberglass can drift the other direction
• how to slow pH rise with lower alkalinity targets, borates, and understanding aeration from water features and salt systems
• why salt levels change over a season, what counts as abnormal, and how rapid drops can hint at equipment issues or a leak
• when cloudiness after shocking is expected, how calcium hardness and pH spikes play a role, and why cal hypo clouds more than liqu
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
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Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits
Your pool can look perfect and still be one bad day away from turning. We dig into the “normal vs not normal” moments that confuse pool owners and even trip up seasoned techs, starting with the big one: chlorine that disappears overnight. When free chlorine drops to zero in 24 hours, it’s rarely magic and usually chemistry. We talk through cyanuric acid (CYA) targets, intense UV exposure, early microalgae you can’t see yet, and why high phosphates can quietly increase chlorine demand so your pool can’t hold a residual.
Next, we tackle the most misunderstood red flag in pool care: the strong “chlorine smell.” That odor is typically chloramines and combined chlorine, created when sanitizer binds to sweat, sunscreen, and other contaminants. We explain how to test free chlorine vs combined chlorine, what breakpoint chlorination means in real life, and how non-chlorine shock can help restore comfort and effectiveness, especially during summer bather load spikes.
We also break down why pH rises every week in plaster, gunite, and Pebble Tec pools, why vinyl and fiberglass can drift down, and how alkalinity, borates, water features, and saltwater chlorine generators influence the trend.
• chlorine disappearing in 24 hours due to high CYA targets, UV, microalgae, phosphates, and low starting free chlorine
• why a pool should not smell like chlorine, plus what chloramines and combined chlorine mean for swimmer comfort and sanitation
• practical ways to reduce combined chlorine, including testing free vs combined chlorine and using non-chlorine shock
• why pH rises weekly in plaster, gunite, and Pebble Tec pools, plus why vinyl and fiberglass can drift the other direction
• how to slow pH rise with lower alkalinity targets, borates, and understanding aeration from water features and salt systems
• why salt levels change over a season, what counts as abnormal, and how rapid drops can hint at equipment issues or a leak
• when cloudiness after shocking is expected, how calcium hardness and pH spikes play a role, and why cal hypo clouds more than liqu
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Support the Pool Guy Podcast Show Sponsors!
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: swimmingpoollearning.com
Watch on YouTube: youtube.com/@SPL
Podcast Site: the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com
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Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits

![Pool Filter PSI Decoded: Clean, Dirty, or Trouble?
Your pool’s pressure gauge can save you hours of guesswork, or it can trick you into cleaning the wrong thing at the wrong time. We walk through what pool filter PSI (pounds per square inch) actually means, why higher pressure usually equals more restriction and less circulation, and how that loss of flow shows up in real life: cloudier water, weak returns, a spa spillway that barely spills, and cleaners that stop moving like they should.
We also get specific about filter types. DE filters and sand filters often follow the classic rule of thumb where about a 10 PSI rise over clean pressure signals it’s time to backwash (and for DE, recharge). Cartridge filters are a different story. Small single-cartridge systems may show a clear PSI climb as they clog, but large quad cartridge filters can run for months with almost no gauge movement, so you need to pair the pressure reading with water quality, flow clues, and a consistent filter cleaning schedule.
Variable speed pumps change the whole PSI game because pressure depends on RPM. If the system is running low speed when you check it, the gauge may look “normal” even when the filter is loaded. We share the simplest way to get a meaningful reading: run the pump at full speed briefly and compare that number to your recorded clean PSI. Finally, we cover red-flag readings like near-zero PSI (broken gauge, low water, air, impeller issues) and sudden very high PSI (possible return-side blockage) so you know when it’s more than routine pool maintenance.
• defining PSI and why higher pressure usually means lower flow
• finding and tracking each pool’s clean filter pressure baseline
• spotting flow loss through spillways, water features, and cleaners
• knowing when DE and sand filters need backwashing
• understanding why large quad cartridge PSI often barely changes
• using full-speed readings to evaluate filters on variable speed pumps
• diagnosing near-zero PSI from dry running, air leaks, or impeller clogs
• treating sudden high PSI as a possible return-side blockage
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: https://www.swimmingpoollearning.com
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Podcast Site: https://the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com/
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Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! https://www.patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits Pool Filter PSI Decoded: Clean, Dirty, or Trouble?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aszLYiYm4yE/mqdefault.jpg)
![Bob Lowry: The Truth About Persistent High pH in Pools
Your pool pH isn’t “random” or “stubborn” and once you understand what’s actually driving the rise, you can finally stop the endless acid cycle. We dig into the real reason pH climbs week after week: CO2 off gassing. Total alkalinity controls how much carbon dioxide wants to escape, and when alkalinity is too high, the water is essentially overcarbonated. As CO2 leaves the water to reach equilibrium with the air, pH rises, and the problem repeats.
We also get honest about the pools that fight you the hardest: feature pools with negative edges, spillways, waterfalls, scuppers, rock cascades, spa jets, and blowers. All that aeration and turbulence accelerates CO2 loss, which means faster pH drift no matter how “perfect” your numbers look on paper. You’ll hear a simple spa-style experiment that makes the aeration effect impossible to ignore, plus the hard truth that some extreme designs may require a CO2 injection system if you want truly stable pH.
Saltwater chlorine generator pools add their own twist. We explain how SWGs raise pH through hydroxide production and continuous aeration inside the cell, then talk through practical ways to reduce generator runtime by cutting chlorine demand. That leads into borates, cyanuric acid strategy, and why dialing in free chlorine as a percentage of CYA can work better than a one-size-fits-all target. We also clear up a long-running pool chemistry myth: liquid chlorine and calcium hypochlorite don’t create a lasting pH rise after chlorine is consumed.
If you want fewer corrections, steadier readings, and a repeatable method for controlling rising pool pH, hit play, then subscribe, share this with a pool owner or pool pro who’s fighting pH, and leave a review with your biggest pH question.
We break down why pool pH keeps rising and why the real driver is often CO2 off gassing tied to total alkalinity and aeration. We share practical targets and field-tested fixes for salt pools, feature pools, and new plaster so you can stop chasing pH every week.
• total alkalinity controlling CO2 off gassing and pH drift
• why high TA makes pH rise faster and more often
• setting realistic TA targets and lowering TA to stabilize pH
• how waterfalls, spillways, negative edges, jets, and turbulence push pH up
• when a CO2 injector becomes the only realistic path
• saltwater chlorine generator effects including hydroxide production and aeration in the cell
• using borates to reduce chlorine demand and slow pH rise
• balancing cyanuric acid and free chlorine as a percentage strategy
• plaster hydration in new pools raising pH for months
• why liquid chlorine and cal hypo do not cause lasting pH rise after chlorine is spent
Learn more at SwimmingPoollearning.com.
If youre interested in the coaching program, you can learn more at pullguycoaching.com.
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: https://www.swimmingpoollearning.com
Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SPL
Podcast Site: https://the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com/
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Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! https://www.patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits Bob Lowry: The Truth About Persistent High pH in Pools](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bqi2uJlMaOg/mqdefault.jpg)
![Stop Losing Profit: Fix Your Pool Service Billing Strategy
The fastest way to lose money in pool service is not a bad test kit or a missed brush. It is a pricing system that looks “simple” on paper but collapses the moment chemical costs jump or one pool starts chewing through tablets. We walk through the big decision every pool service pro faces: do you bundle everything into one white-glove monthly service fee, or do you charge separately for the work and materials that actually move your costs?
We break down how all-inclusive pricing makes billing effortless, especially on a big pool route with employees, and why it can still be a disadvantage when you are bidding against companies that itemize filter cleaning, salt cell cleaning, and trichlor tablets. We also get honest about the downside: when chlorine, acid, or tablet prices spike, your profit margin takes the hit, and “chemicals included” can quietly encourage overuse.
Then we dig into itemized billing and why it can increase profitability, using a contractor-style way of thinking that accounts for price fluctuations. We talk real-world filter cleaning pricing, how often filters truly need attention, and why charging per cleaning can be both a revenue lever and a motivation tool for techs. Finally, we lay out a hybrid model designed for predictable invoices: a stable base rate that includes a maintenance dose of liquid chlorine and muriatic acid, with separate charges for tablet buckets, filter cleanings, salt cell cleanings, and specialty chemicals or seasonal add-ons.
If you want cleaner invoicing, fewer billing surprises, and a pool service pricing strategy that scales, listen through to the end. Subscribe, share this with a pool pro who is reworking their rates, and leave a review with the billing model you are using right now.
We break down the real trade-offs between all-inclusive pool service pricing and charging separate line items, especially when chemical costs spike and routes grow. We land on a practical hybrid billing system that keeps most invoices predictable while still paying us for filters, tablets, and true add-ons.
• white glove all-inclusive pricing and why it simplifies large routes with employees
• hidden risks of bundling chemicals during cost spikes and high-demand pools
• why itemized billing can protect margins like a contractor materials markup
• regional realities of filter types and when filter cleaning is easier to itemize
• how separate filter cleaning fees improve motivation and route scheduling
• a hybrid base rate that includes maintenance chlorine and acid
• charging separately for trichlor tablet buckets and specialty chemicals
• seasonal add-on charges to keep most monthly bills the same
• handling underpayments when customers miss a higher invoice month
Learn more at swimmingpoollearning.com.
If youre looking for other podcasts, you can find those by going to my website, swimmingprolearning.com.
If youre interested in the coaching program, you can learn more at poolguycoaching.com.
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
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Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
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Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits Stop Losing Profit: Fix Your Pool Service Billing Strategy](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/c0_d9CnVCCE/mqdefault.jpg)

![Residential vs. Commercial Pools: No Contest
Commercial pool service can look like the fast lane to bigger revenue, until you realize how many forces you do not control. We walk through the real differences between residential pool care and commercial pool maintenance, starting with what “commercial” actually means: community-used pools like apartments, HOAs, hotels, the YMCA, and public facilities that live under health department oversight. That oversight changes your day, your paperwork, and your stress level in ways most new techs do not see coming.
We get specific about the operational realities: inspections, daily logs, and shutdown triggers tied to chlorine and pH ranges, plus the unpredictable stuff like user behavior that can close a pool even when you did your job. We also talk about the people side of the business, because commercial accounts often add management companies, approval delays, and the challenge of pleasing 30 or 40 voices instead of one homeowner. If you have ever felt stuck waiting on authorization while a motor is down and the water is slipping, you will recognize this problem instantly.
Then we dig into the money, the right way. Yes, commercial accounts can pay significantly more, but they usually demand three to five visits a week, higher insurance limits, and a “headache factor” you should price honestly. We also cover the risk of concentrating your income in a few large accounts and the cash-flow pain that can come with net-30 billing and slow payments. If you are deciding what kind of pool service route to build, this conversation will help you choose with open eyes.
If this helped you, subscribe, share it with a pool pro friend, and leave a quick review so more service techs can find the show.
We break down why residential pool care often beats commercial pool care for working pool pros, even when commercial accounts look more lucrative. We compare regulation, workload, pricing, risk, and the day-to-day realities that make one route easier to live with and easier to keep stable.
• defining commercial pools vs residential backyard pools
• health department regulation, inspections, and required logs
• certification differences like CPO requirements for commercial work
• dealing with management companies, approvals, and multiple stakeholders
• heavy bather load and why commercial water turns faster
• shutdown triggers and chemistry ranges that can get you closed
• pricing a commercial account, including the “headache factor”
• higher insurance requirements and building costs into bids
• time demands, service frequency, and why mixing routes is hard
• concentration risk when you lose a high-dollar account
• payment delays, net-30 billing, and the hassle of collections
Join the Pool Guy Coaching Program. Get expert advice, business tips, exclusive content, and get direct support. Learn more at swimming poollearning.com.
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: https://www.swimmingpoollearning.com
Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SPL
Podcast Site: https://the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com/
UPA General Liability Insurance Application: https://forms.gle/F9YoTWNQ8WnvT4QBA
Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! https://www.patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits Residential vs. Commercial Pools: No Contest](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cmrL7aItw8g/mqdefault.jpg)
![You’re Driving Past Profit: Hidden Revenue on Your Pool Route
Ready to grow your pool business without adding long days or heavy labor? We break down a simple strategy to boost revenue using services already hiding along your route: hot tubs, water features, chemical-only tiers, and filter cleanings. With clear systems, tight pricing, and smarter routing, you can turn five- to seven-minute stops into reliable income and keep your energy high all week.
We start by sizing the opportunity around hot tubs and share a practical spa maintenance system: program consistent circulation, choose a primary sanitizer you can replicate at scale, and use compact cordless vacs for quick debris removal. You’ll learn why a mineral plus bromine floater pairs well with occasional liquid chlorine shocks, how to set a filter rinse cadence, and what to charge for standalone spas versus pool-and-spa bundles. For technical breakdowns like heaters and leaks, we explain how to partner with local specialists so you stay focused on maintenance and margins.
From there, we move to water features and fountains—another fast, visible win. We cover vacuum tools that work in shallow basins, why dichlor plus liquid chlorine beats trichlor in small systems, and how to price by size and time. Then we map out chemical-only service tiers clients love: from pure chemistry checks to baskets, skimming, and brushing. These short visits slot neatly between full-service pools, smoothing your day while lifting revenue per hour. Finally, we show how filter cleanings can be marketed as stand-alone work that often converts into full-service accounts, with fair pricing for quad-cartridge and DE systems and simple upsells when parts are worn.
• sizing the hot tub market and standardizing spa care
• setting spa runtime and picking a sanitizer system
• fast service flow, vacuum choices, and filter rinse cadence
• pricing standalone spas and bundling with pool service
• partnering with specialists for spa repairs
• adding water features with dichlor and liquid chlorine
• building chemical-only tiers to smooth the route
• selling filter cleanings that convert to weekly accounts
• route design to avoid out-of-area stops and wasted time
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Support the show (https://www.buzzsprout.com/110832/support)
Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: https://www.swimmingpoollearning.com
Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SPL
Podcast Site: https://the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com/
UPA General Liability Insurance Application: https://forms.gle/F9YoTWNQ8WnvT4QBA
Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! https://www.patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits You’re Driving Past Profit: Hidden Revenue on Your Pool Route](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dUmJO8lNy-E/mqdefault.jpg)
![Can You Trust Pool Test Strips?
Your pool test is only as good as the tool you choose—and the eyes reading it. We dive straight into the real-world trade-offs between test strips, reagent kits, and photometers, showing where “good enough” saves time and where precision protects plaster, budgets, and your reputation. You’ll hear how modern strips have improved, why big manufacturers now back them, and the simple reason human color matching still introduces error.
We walk through the key differences between ranges and exact numbers, using practical examples for chlorine, pH, and alkalinity. For everyday backyard pools, getting into the right band is often all you need to maintain clarity and comfort. For new plaster startups, commercial compliance, or tricky water, exact numbers matter—so we explain when to reach for a photometer like the LaMotte ColorQ or SpinTouch and how to weave precision checks into a weekly route without crushing your schedule.
Troubleshooting gets a spotlight. If chlorine keeps vanishing or algae won’t quit, phosphate and nitrate strips can surface hidden issues fast and point you toward the right fix. We also break down brand choices—AquaChek for easy readouts, LaMotte for range and pairing with meters, Taylor for consistency—and share tips on storage, reading technique, and smart timing. By the end, you’ll have a simple framework: use strips for speed and trend-checking, confirm with a photometer when stakes are high, and keep your workflow lean while your water stays dialed in.
If this helped sharpen your testing strategy, follow the show, share it with a fellow pool pro, and leave a quick review so others can find it. Got a testing hack or tool you swear by? Tell us and join the conversation.
• modern strip accuracy and human color limits
• ranges versus exact numbers for routine care
• when precision matters for LSI and compliance
• photometers as the gold standard for accuracy
• workflow: weekly strips with monthly precision checks
• problem-solving with phosphate and nitrate strips
• brand comfort: AquaChek, LaMotte, Taylor
• speed gains and practical storage and reading tips
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: https://www.swimmingpoollearning.com
Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SPL
Podcast Site: https://the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com/
UPA General Liability Insurance Application: https://forms.gle/F9YoTWNQ8WnvT4QBA
Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! https://www.patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
Acid Wash Coverage - Full Limits Can You Trust Pool Test Strips?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eBcpJBfZHAs/mqdefault.jpg)
![Bob Lowry Explains Why Borates Matter
Borates get talked about like they’re a cure-all for pool problems, but that belief is exactly what gets pool owners and pool pros into trouble. We sit down with industry veteran Bob Lowry to separate hype from real pool water chemistry, and to explain what borates actually do when you add them to a swimming pool. If you’re chasing constant pH rise, fighting recurring algae, or trying to make a saltwater chlorine generator pool easier to manage, this conversation will give you a clearer, calmer plan.
We dig into the non-negotiables first: chlorine still has to be maintained correctly, and cyanuric acid (CYA) still has to be in a sensible range so chlorine isn’t getting crushed by sunlight. Bob explains why low CYA can backfire, why minimum chlorine matters, and how testing accuracy plays into real-world decisions. From there, we tackle the pH buffering tradeoff that surprises people most: borates can slow how fast pH climbs, but once pH finally gets high, it can take significantly more acid to pull it back down, which is why balance before you add.
We also get practical about products and process. Bob walks through why boric acid is the preferred borate source for most pools, how borax-based products can spike pH and total alkalinity, and how that swing can push LSI positive and cloud a pool by dropping calcium out of solution. You’ll hear realistic target ranges like 50 ppm borates, when some pros go higher in salt pools, plus what to do when borate testing options are limited and you need to rely on dosing math. If this helped, subscribe, share it with a pool pro friend, and leave us a quick review so more people can find the show.
We get real about what borates can and can’t do for your pool, and why “add borates and forget it” is the fastest way to get disappointed. We also break down the chemistry details that actually make borates useful, from pH buffering tradeoffs to the right borate level for saltwater pools.
• Borates as a helpful tool, not a magic bullet
• Why chlorine level still needs to track CYA and stay above minimums
• How borates slow pH rise but can require more acid later
• Why pH and alkalinity should be in range before adding borates
• Boric acid vs borax products and why borax can spike pH
• How cloudy water can happen from LSI and calcium precipitation
• Practical borate targets like 50 ppm and when 70 ppm can make sense
• Why saltwater chlorine generator pools often do better with higher CYA
• Testing options for borates and when dosing math is the workaround
• Why borates usually only drop with water loss and need small recharges
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![Calcium Buildup: The Truth About Pool Tile Scale
White crust tracing your waterline or caking your spa spillway isn’t a mystery—it’s chemistry meeting heat and evaporation. We unpack what’s actually sticking to your tile, how to tell calcium carbonate from calcium silicate with a quick acid test, and why that difference changes everything for removal time, cost, and results. If you’ve ever cleaned for hours only to see the ring return, this is your field guide to fixing the source and not just the symptom.
We start with the real drivers: LSI balance, high pH and alkalinity, rising water temperature, and hard fill water. Then we map a decision tree for action. Light carbonate haze? Use topical tile cleaners like Biodex 300 or Hasa Geyser, brush often, and protect coping and plaster. Moderate buildup? Add chelation and sequestration with Orenda SC-1000 to bind calcium and metals, and consider EasyCare Buildup and Scale Tec on surfaces to lift deposits for easier brushing. Heavy crust or zero reaction to acid? It’s likely silicate—skip the endless scrubbing and plan for professional bead blasting or soda media blasting to restore the tile fast and clean.
We also get tactical about manual methods that actually work when used right. Pumice is slow but safe on porcelain. Sharp razor blades, kept wet, can peel thick spillway scale quickly. Fine 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper can level stubborn ridges, with a careful hand. Prevention ties it all together: keep LSI in a non-scaling range, dose SC-1000 for maintenance, and brush the waterline weekly. If chronic scale still wins in hard-water regions, a device like AquaRex can reduce adhesion by changing crystal formation, especially on hot, wet spillways.
• causes of scale from high pH, alkalinity, calcium and heat
• acid test to distinguish carbonate vs silicate
• light, moderate, heavy carbonate levels and fixes
• topical cleaners and safe handling cautions
• sequestrants and chelants for ongoing control
• manual removal with pumice, razors, wet sanding
• when to hire glass bead blasting
• balancing LSI for prevention
• tile materi
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Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
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![Water Parameters That Actually Matter
Your pool isn’t misbehaving—your targets are. We take you past vague “ideal ranges” and into precise numbers that keep water clear, equipment protected, and algae out for good. Starting with the seven essentials—pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, temperature, TDS, cyanuric acid, and measured chlorine—we explain how each parameter supports the others and how to prevent scale or corrosion using the Langelier Saturation Index. You’ll hear why a steady pH of 7.5 and TA near 90 ppm form a stable base, how calcium should match your surface, and when TDS matters in both standard and saltwater pools.
The real unlock is the chlorine–CYA relationship. If you’ve ever watched algae bloom at 10 ppm chlorine, the missing link is cyanuric acid. We lay out Bob Lowry’s simplified approach: keep free chlorine at 7.5 percent of CYA for reliable sanitation, or 5 percent when borates are present. At 100 ppm CYA, that means aiming near 8 ppm FC; at 50 ppm CYA, about 4 ppm keeps water safer and clearer with less waste. Lowering CYA to around 50 makes daily control simpler, protects your budget, and avoids the trap of chasing “high” chlorine that still underperforms.
We also dig into borates as a practical upgrade. At roughly 50 ppm, borates act as an algistat, slow pH drift, and enhance clarity so chlorine lasts longer and works smarter. Pair borates with disciplined targets and an LSI calculator like the Arenda app, and you’ll stop reacting to blooms and start maintaining true balance. Whether you manage a service route or care for your own backyard pool, this walkthrough gives you a playbook: set firm targets, validate with LSI, align chlorine to CYA, and let borates shoulder the heavy lift against algae.
• pH at 7.5 for comfort and control
• Total alkalinity around 90 ppm to buffer pH
• Calcium hardness tailored to surface type
• Temperature and LSI to prevent scale or corrosion
• CYA at about 50 ppm for effective chlorine
• FC as 7.5 percent of CYA, or 5 percent with borates
• Borates at 50 ppm as algistat and pH buffer
• TDS as context, higher
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Support the show (https://www.buzzsprout.com/110832/support)
Thanks for listening, and I hope you find the Podcast helpful! For other free resources to further help you:
Visit my Website: https://www.swimmingpoollearning.com
Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@SPL
Podcast Site: https://the-pool-guy-podcast-show.onpodium.com/
UPA General Liability Insurance Application: https://forms.gle/F9YoTWNQ8WnvT4QBA
Pool Guy Coaching Group
Join an exclusive network of Pool Service Technicians to access the industry’s leading commercial general liability insurance program. Protect your business.
Premium is $64 per month per member (additional $40 for employees and ICs)
$59 per month for Pool Guy coaching Members - join here! https://www.patreon.com/poolguycoaching
Limits are $1,000,000 in occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate - Per member limits
[ $1,000,000 per occurrence and $4,000,000 aggregate available for $75 per month ]
$50,000 in HazMat Coverage - clean up on-site or over-the-road
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