Uploaded January 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Grand Central Terminal in New York City, the world’s largest train station, has been rebuilt a number of times over the years and underwent a major renovation earlier this century.
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Beyer Blinder Belle beyerblinderbelle.com
Open House New York ohny.org
Grand Central Terminal's history gcthistory.com/#seaton
0:00 Welcome to Grand Central
1:21 The rise of Cornelius Vanderbilt
2:03 Grand Central Depot
2:55 Grand Central Station
3:21 Grand Central Terminal
3:56 A contentious design process
6:05 Construction begins
6:30 Golden Age of rail travel
7:29 Decline of the railroads
8:11 Struggle to save Grand Central
11:19 The terminal falls into disrepair
13:35 Restoring the Terminal
15:41 Famous constellation ceiling
18:00 New concourse stairway
19:20 Vanderbilt Hall
21:46 Animation: How people flow through the building
22:14 Guastavino Vault
24:35 Commuter level
26:01 East Side Access
26:55 Phone Booths
When New York was the world’s most populous city in the 20th Century, Grand Central Terminal was known as the Gateway to a Continent. This is its incredible story, told during the Open House New York festival last October.
Grand Central Terminal opened its doors to the public at midnight on February 1, 1913. Its first train left just 20 minutes later, at 12:20 am on February 2.
Behind the majestic design and décor of Grand Central Terminal is a triumph of engineering and ingenuity.
Grand Central didn’t just do things better than other train terminals. It did them differently. It pioneered new approaches to organizing space. It invented new technologies. And it overcame the daunting challenge of building a vast, durable, efficient train station—much of it buried deep underground—in the bustling center of the nation’s busiest city.
Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern terminus of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem, Hudson and New Haven Lines, serving the northern parts of the New York metropolitan area. It also serves the Long Island Rail Road through Grand Central Madison, a 16-acre (65,000 m2) addition to the station located underneath the Metro-North tracks, built from 2007 to 2023. The terminal also connects to the New York City Subway at Grand Central–42nd Street station. The terminal is the third-busiest train station in North America, after New York Penn Station and Toronto Union Station.
The distinctive architecture and interior design of Grand Central Terminal's station house have earned it several landmark designations, including as a National Historic Landmark. Its Beaux-Arts design incorporates numerous works of art. Grand Central Terminal is one of the world's ten most-visited tourist attractions, with 21.6 million visitors in 2018, excluding train and subway passengers. The terminal's Main Concourse is often used as a meeting place, and is especially featured in films and television. Grand Central Terminal contains a variety of stores and food vendors, including upscale restaurants and bars, a food hall, and a grocery marketplace. The building is also noted for its library, event hall, tennis club, control center and offices for the railroad, and sub-basement power station.
Grand Central Terminal was built by and named for the New York Central Railroad; it also served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and, later, successors to the New York Central. Opened in 1913, the terminal was built on the site of two similarly named predecessor stations, the first of which dated to 1871. Grand Central Terminal served intercity trains until 1991, when Amtrak consolidated its New York operations at nearby Penn Station.
Grand Central covers 48 acres (19 ha) and has 44 platforms, more than any other railroad station in the world. Its platforms, all below ground, serve 30 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower. In total, there are 67 tracks, including a rail yard and sidings; of these, 41 tracks are in use for passenger service, while the remaining two dozen are used to store trains.
Grand Central Terminal in New York City, the world’s largest train station, has been rebuilt a number of times over the years and underwent a major renovation earlier this century.
Subscribe for more youtube.com/TheDailyConversation
Beyer Blinder Belle beyerblinderbelle.com
Open House New York ohny.org
Grand Central Terminal's history gcthistory.com/#seaton
0:00 Welcome to Grand Central
1:21 The rise of Cornelius Vanderbilt
2:03 Grand Central Depot
2:55 Grand Central Station
3:21 Grand Central Terminal
3:56 A contentious design process
6:05 Construction begins
6:30 Golden Age of rail travel
7:29 Decline of the railroads
8:11 Struggle to save Grand Central
11:19 The terminal falls into disrepair
13:35 Restoring the Terminal
15:41 Famous constellation ceiling
18:00 New concourse stairway
19:20 Vanderbilt Hall
21:46 Animation: How people flow through the building
22:14 Guastavino Vault
24:35 Commuter level
26:01 East Side Access
26:55 Phone Booths
When New York was the world’s most populous city in the 20th Century, Grand Central Terminal was known as the Gateway to a Continent. This is its incredible story, told during the Open House New York festival last October.
Grand Central Terminal opened its doors to the public at midnight on February 1, 1913. Its first train left just 20 minutes later, at 12:20 am on February 2.
Behind the majestic design and décor of Grand Central Terminal is a triumph of engineering and ingenuity.
Grand Central didn’t just do things better than other train terminals. It did them differently. It pioneered new approaches to organizing space. It invented new technologies. And it overcame the daunting challenge of building a vast, durable, efficient train station—much of it buried deep underground—in the bustling center of the nation’s busiest city.
Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern terminus of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem, Hudson and New Haven Lines, serving the northern parts of the New York metropolitan area. It also serves the Long Island Rail Road through Grand Central Madison, a 16-acre (65,000 m2) addition to the station located underneath the Metro-North tracks, built from 2007 to 2023. The terminal also connects to the New York City Subway at Grand Central–42nd Street station. The terminal is the third-busiest train station in North America, after New York Penn Station and Toronto Union Station.
The distinctive architecture and interior design of Grand Central Terminal's station house have earned it several landmark designations, including as a National Historic Landmark. Its Beaux-Arts design incorporates numerous works of art. Grand Central Terminal is one of the world's ten most-visited tourist attractions, with 21.6 million visitors in 2018, excluding train and subway passengers. The terminal's Main Concourse is often used as a meeting place, and is especially featured in films and television. Grand Central Terminal contains a variety of stores and food vendors, including upscale restaurants and bars, a food hall, and a grocery marketplace. The building is also noted for its library, event hall, tennis club, control center and offices for the railroad, and sub-basement power station.
Grand Central Terminal was built by and named for the New York Central Railroad; it also served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and, later, successors to the New York Central. Opened in 1913, the terminal was built on the site of two similarly named predecessor stations, the first of which dated to 1871. Grand Central Terminal served intercity trains until 1991, when Amtrak consolidated its New York operations at nearby Penn Station.
Grand Central covers 48 acres (19 ha) and has 44 platforms, more than any other railroad station in the world. Its platforms, all below ground, serve 30 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower. In total, there are 67 tracks, including a rail yard and sidings; of these, 41 tracks are in use for passenger service, while the remaining two dozen are used to store trains.
