Uploaded March 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Pi in the sky! 🥧
The total lunar eclipse happened to fall on a very special day for math fans everywhere: Pi Day! We celebrated by watching Earth's shadow take a big bite out of the Moon overnight. Now, learn about how pi (the math kind) helps us study the universe around us.
Happy Pi Day!
Video description:
0:00 Three stacked images, labeled Rover Wheels, Spacecraft Orbits, and Exoplanet Hunting.
0:04 A series of concentric circles, interlocked with strings of lights.
0:05 A circle is drawn along one of the existing circles, labeled C. A line cuts through the center of that circle, the diameter, labeled d.
0:08 Panning over green numbers, the digits of pi, on a black background. Finally, the camera stops at the beginning: 3.14.
0:12 A calendar zooms to March 14, where a pi symbol appears.
0:20 A reddish, eclipsed Moon pans into frame. The words Total Lunar Eclipse x Pi Day appear over a giant pi symbol.
0:24 Ernie Wright, lunar data visualizer, talking to the camera.
0:27 A wider angle of Ernie, from the side.
0:28 The progression of what an eclipsed Moon looks like, getting covered by black shadow before turning reddish orange.
0:32 The reddish orange Moon with streams of computer code over it.
0:42 Ernie talking to camera.
0:45 A pecan pie with the pi symbol made of whipped cream on top. 3.14 is superimposed. The numbers flip so they make out a stylized word pie.
0:47 Vintage footage of a researcher looking into a glovebox, where a pumpkin pie has been edited. Text reads "*images have been modi-pied"
0:49 A black and white lattice crust pie flying through space, with a face superimposed on it.
0:51 A lunar crater fades into a pie.
0:53 Ernie, seen from the side.
0:55 Ernie talking to camera.
0:56 Time lapse photo of each step of a lunar eclipse.
1:00 Vintage footage of a Saturn V launching.
1:02 Footage of a modern rocket launch.
1:03 Montage of the lunar surface seen from Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lander.
1:07 Pan across a conceptual animation of astronauts working on the Moon.
1:09 Animation of an astronaut examining a Moon rock.
1:11 Ernie talking to camera.
1:14 Zooming away from the Moon.
1:21 Ernie from the other side.
1:23 Montage of footage from Apollo launching away from Earth.
1:26 The reddish eclipsed Moon.
Video credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Ryan Fitzgibbons [eMITS]
Videographer: Katy Mersmann [NASA/GSFC]
Expert: Ernie Wright [USRA]
This video can be freely shared and downloaded at svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14769. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14769. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/.
If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: youtube.com/NASAExplorer
Follow NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
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· Flickr flickr.com/photos/gsfc
Pi in the sky! 🥧
The total lunar eclipse happened to fall on a very special day for math fans everywhere: Pi Day! We celebrated by watching Earth's shadow take a big bite out of the Moon overnight. Now, learn about how pi (the math kind) helps us study the universe around us.
Happy Pi Day!
Video description:
0:00 Three stacked images, labeled Rover Wheels, Spacecraft Orbits, and Exoplanet Hunting.
0:04 A series of concentric circles, interlocked with strings of lights.
0:05 A circle is drawn along one of the existing circles, labeled C. A line cuts through the center of that circle, the diameter, labeled d.
0:08 Panning over green numbers, the digits of pi, on a black background. Finally, the camera stops at the beginning: 3.14.
0:12 A calendar zooms to March 14, where a pi symbol appears.
0:20 A reddish, eclipsed Moon pans into frame. The words Total Lunar Eclipse x Pi Day appear over a giant pi symbol.
0:24 Ernie Wright, lunar data visualizer, talking to the camera.
0:27 A wider angle of Ernie, from the side.
0:28 The progression of what an eclipsed Moon looks like, getting covered by black shadow before turning reddish orange.
0:32 The reddish orange Moon with streams of computer code over it.
0:42 Ernie talking to camera.
0:45 A pecan pie with the pi symbol made of whipped cream on top. 3.14 is superimposed. The numbers flip so they make out a stylized word pie.
0:47 Vintage footage of a researcher looking into a glovebox, where a pumpkin pie has been edited. Text reads "*images have been modi-pied"
0:49 A black and white lattice crust pie flying through space, with a face superimposed on it.
0:51 A lunar crater fades into a pie.
0:53 Ernie, seen from the side.
0:55 Ernie talking to camera.
0:56 Time lapse photo of each step of a lunar eclipse.
1:00 Vintage footage of a Saturn V launching.
1:02 Footage of a modern rocket launch.
1:03 Montage of the lunar surface seen from Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lander.
1:07 Pan across a conceptual animation of astronauts working on the Moon.
1:09 Animation of an astronaut examining a Moon rock.
1:11 Ernie talking to camera.
1:14 Zooming away from the Moon.
1:21 Ernie from the other side.
1:23 Montage of footage from Apollo launching away from Earth.
1:26 The reddish eclipsed Moon.
Video credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Ryan Fitzgibbons [eMITS]
Videographer: Katy Mersmann [NASA/GSFC]
Expert: Ernie Wright [USRA]
This video can be freely shared and downloaded at svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14769. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14769. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/.
If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: youtube.com/NASAExplorer
Follow NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
· Instagram instagram.com/nasagoddard
· Twitter twitter.com/NASAGoddard
· Facebook: facebook.com/NASAGoddard
· Flickr flickr.com/photos/gsfc
![5 Ways NASA Uses Solar Power
From studying life on Earth to powering spacecraft across the solar system, NASA uses solar power to explore near and far.
In September 2024, the Heliophysics Big Year theme is Environment and Sustainability. The Heliophysics Big Year is a global celebration of the Sun’s influence on Earth and the entire solar system. From Oct. 14, 2023, to Dec. 24, 2024, the Heliophysics Big Year celebrates under a theme, sharing opportunities to participate in many solar science events and activities. During the Heliophysics Big Year, participation isn’t limited to science – NASA invites everyone to celebrate the Sun with as many Sun-related activities as they can.
To learn more about NASA’s history with solar power, visit: https://science.nasa.gov/sun/how-nasa-uses-and-improves-solar-power/
Music credit: Neutral Motion by Eric Chevalier [SACEM] from Universal Production Music
Credit: NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Lacey Young (MORI Associates)
Editor: Lacey Young (MORI Associates)
Writer: Lacey Young (MORI Associates), Mara Johnson-Groh (Rothe Enterprises, Inc.), Miles Hatfield (MORI Associates)
This video can be freely shared and downloaded at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14688. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14688. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines.
If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/NASAGoddard
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· Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc 5 Ways NASA Uses Solar Power](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HHA3DwXNhjc/mqdefault.jpg)
![White Dwarf Eating Pluto-Like Object
In a nearby corner of our galactic neighborhood, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope just caught a white dwarf star having a cosmic snack.
This burned-out star is about half the mass of our Sun, crammed into a body the size of Earth, and it’s tearing apart something a lot like Pluto.
Thanks to Hubble, we are not only witnessing a star’s strange appetite, but glimpsing our own solar system’s possible future.
For more information, visit science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble
Credit: NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center
Paul Morris: Lead Producer
Music Credit:
Stellar Bloom by Adrian Nicholas Valdez [SESAC] via Emperia Sigma Publishing [SESAC] and Universal Production Music
Video Credit:
Ring of rocky debris around a white dwarf star: Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI, and G. Bacon (STScI)
Red Giant Sun: Credit: ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)
Artist Concept of White Dwarf Eating Pluto-Like Object: Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI, and Tim Pyle
This video can be freely shared and downloaded at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14901. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14901. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.
See more Hubble videos on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiuUQ9asub3Ta8mqP5LNiOhOygRzue8kN
Follow NASAs Hubble Space Telescope:
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· Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahubble
If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel:
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· Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc White Dwarf Eating Pluto-Like Object](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HKCpmNbe480/mqdefault.jpg)

![NASAs Roman Space Telescope Hardware Highlights: Summer/Fall 2024
Every day, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope moves closer to completion. This video highlights some of the important hardware milestones from part of this journey. Components and systems are built separately, tested, and then integrated with larger parts of the spacecraft to carefully build the full observatory. Roman’s foundation is the primary structure, or spacecraft bus, which houses electronics and support systems. Like the chassis of a car, everything is built up from this aluminum hexagon.
This video, covering the summer and fall of 2024, opens with NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center’s Space Environment Simulator. This thermal vacuum chamber is used to test Roman’s Instrument Carrier, which will hold and connect the instruments and mirror. Once the hardware is in place, the chamber evacuates the air and generates high and low temperature extremes to simulate the conditions in space. Workers carefully deploy Roman’s High-Gain Antenna to ensure that it will operate as expected. The 5.6-foot (1.7-meter) dish is Roman’s primary means of communication and will be responsible for sending roughly 1.4 terabytes of data back to Earth each day. The Outer Barrel Assembly is tested on Goddard’s 120-foot-diameter centrifuge. This structure will surround and protect Roman’s primary mirror from stray light. Engineers add weights to simulate additional hardware and tip the Outer Barrel Assembly at different angles over multiple spins to certify that it can withstand all the forces it will experience over its life. The Wide Field Instrument (WFI), Roman’s primary science tool, arrives at Goddard after testing at BAE Systems where it was built. Workers push a sealed crate into the clean room where they can remove the WFI and test it to ensure it made the trip safely. The Optical Telescope Assembly is a combination of the 7.9-foot (2.4-meter) primary mirror, the smaller secondary mirror, and many additional optical elements designed to direct the focused beam of light to Roman’s two instruments. It was built and tested at L3Harris and is the last major piece of hardware to arrive at Goddard. Its special shipping container will also house the completed Roman telescope when it leaves for launch. The Coronagraph Instrument is the first major component integrated, or connected, to the Instrument Carrier. The Coronagraph is a technology demonstration capable of directly image planets outside our solar system, was developed and built at JPL in California. The Optical Telescope Assembly is the next piece integrated. It has to be carefully aligned with the Coronagraph so that light from the mirrors can perfectly pass through an opening in the Coronagraph. First comes mechanical integration, where the hardware is physically connected, and then comes electrical integration where all the various electrical systems are hooked up. The final piece is the Wide Field Instrument. Engineers carefully align it with an opening in the Optical Telescope Assembly so light can pass from one to the other. With the addition of this final element, the instruments, mirrors, and carrier are now called the Integrated Payload Assembly. A very large team of engineers and technical crew lift the Integrated Payload Assembly over the Spacecraft Bus and lower it into place. Mechanical integration takes several hours; electrical integration will take days. Now unified, the heart of the Roman spacecraft is complete.
To learn more about all these systems and where they fit into Roman, visit https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/interactive/.
Music credit: “Distinction,” Max Cameron Concors [ASCAP], Universal Production Music
Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Scott Wiessinger (eMITS)
Videographers: Sophia Roberts (eMITS)
Scott Wiessinger (eMITS)
Rob Andreoli (eMITS)
John Philyaw (eMITS)
Additional Time-lapse Photography: Chris Gunn (ASRC Federal System Solutions)
Jolearra Tshiteya (ASRC Federal System Solutions)
Sydney Rohde (ASRC Federal System Solutions)
Drone Pilot: Francis Reddy (University of Maryland College Park)
Public affairs officer: Claire Andreoli (NASA/GSFC)
Editor: Scott Wiessinger (eMITS)
This video can be freely shared & downloaded: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14491. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music & some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission & may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14491. For more information on NASA media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/.
If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/NASAGoddard
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· Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc NASAs Roman Space Telescope Hardware Highlights: Summer/Fall 2024](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HZ_knAEx9xg/mqdefault.jpg)



![Rare Moment for Moon Scientist Kelsey Young during Artemis II Flyby
The Artemis II astronauts traveled farther from Earth than anyone has ever been before. Scientists from Goddard and around NASA support them back on Earth.
Video description:
0:00 The SLS launching Artemis II in the distance. In the foreground, the mission countdown clock starts counting up from 0. Text reads In your life, youre going to have the chance to hear human voices from the far side of the Moon. This text remains on screen for most of the video.
0:03 Scientists gathered around a table watch the launch, cheering and jumping.
0:06 The rocket, with a bright tail of flame, launching against a blue sky.
0:07 The Artemis II crew in the Orion capsule. Jeremy Hansen is on the left, holding a microphone. Reid Wiseman is next to him, followed by Christina Koch, who is smiling and playing with the Rise plush zero gravity indicator. The camera pans to reveal Victor Glover to the right.
0:11 The Orion capsule, a white cylinder with the red NASA worm painted on it. It tapers to a flattened point, like a pencil tip. The taper is silver.
0:14 Scientists working at computers in the Science Evaluation Room, a large room with black walls and big screens showing data and imagery from Artemis II.
0:16 Panning inside the Orion capsule again, this time starting with Victor on the left, followed by Jeremy and Christina. Reid is just behind Christina. They all wave at the camera.
0:20 Kelsey Young sitting in Misson Control, behind a row of computer screens. She has a headset on and is smiling and listening. The text changes to read Its very important that you take it.
0:27 Kiarre Dumes stands with a headset on. She is smiling.
0:31 Marie Henderson stands at the front of the Science Evaluation Room, holding a laptop and talking to the rest of the room.
0:37 Kelsey Young in Mission Control again.
Music: Beyond Gravity by Lisa van Hal [BMI] from Universal Production Music
Video credit: NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Katy Mersmann (NASA/GSFC)
Producer, Videographer: Caela Barry (AdNet Systems Inc.)
Project Support: Sofie Bates (eMITS)
This video is public domain and along with other supporting visualizations can be downloaded from the Scientific Visualization Studio.
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· Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc Rare Moment for Moon Scientist Kelsey Young during Artemis II Flyby](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IlOPHU5wsi4/mqdefault.jpg)
![NASAs Pandora Mission Will Study Alien Atmospheres
Pandora, NASA’s newest exoplanet mission, is one step closer to launch with the completion of the spacecraft bus, which provides the structure, power, and other systems that will enable the mission to carry out its work.
Pandora is a small satellite that will provide in-depth study of at least 20 known planets orbiting distant stars in order to determine the composition of their atmospheres — especially the presence of hazes, clouds, and water. This data will establish a firm foundation for interpreting measurements by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope and future missions that will search for habitable worlds.
Astronomers view the presence of water as a critical aspect of habitability because water is essential to life as we know it. But variations in light from a planets host star can mask or mimic the signal of water. Separating these sources is where Pandora will shine.
Using a novel all-aluminum, 45-centimeter-wide (17 inches) telescope, Pandora’s detectors will capture each star’s visible brightness and near-infrared spectrum at the same time, while also obtaining the transiting planet’s near-infrared spectrum. This combined data will enable the science team to determine the properties of stellar surfaces and cleanly separate star and planetary signals.
Over the course of its year-long prime mission, Pandora will observe at least 20 exoplanets 10 times, with each stare lasting a total of 24 hours. Each observation will include a transit, when the exoplanet passes in front of its star as seen from our perspective, which is when the mission will capture the planet’s spectrum.
Music credit: “Mesmeric Thoughts,” Andrew Michael Hewitt [PRS], Universal Production Music
Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Scott Wiessinger (eMITS)
Science writers: Francis Reddy (University of Maryland College Park)
Scientist: Ben Hord (NASA/GSFC)
Scientist: Elisa Quintana (NASA/GSFC)
Animator: Jonathan North (eMITS)
Animator: Chris Smith (KBR)
This video can be freely shared and downloaded at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14754. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14754. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/.
If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/NASAGoddard
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· Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc NASAs Pandora Mission Will Study Alien Atmospheres](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Inxe5Bgarj0/mqdefault.jpg)

![Hubble Finds Possible Triple System 3.7 Billion Miles Away
Today, we dive into the mysteries of the Kuiper Belt, home to thousands of icy remnants from the early solar system. Among these objects, scientists have cataloged over 3,000, yet they estimate there could be hundreds of thousands more, each spanning more than 10 miles in diameter, with Pluto being the most famous.
Recent research using data from the Keck Observatory and NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has revealed a potential three-body system in the Kuiper Belt, known as the Altjira system. This discovery challenges traditional collision theories by suggesting that these triple systems might form directly from the gravitational collapse of material in the early solar disk.
The Altjira system, located roughly 3.7 billion miles away, demonstrates how even the most distant and faint objects can yield groundbreaking insights when observed over decades. Join us as we explore how these long-term observations are reshaping our understanding of the solar system’s formation and evolution.
For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble.
Credit: NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center
Paul Morris: Lead Producer
Music Credit:
“Dark Reflection” by Peter William Hall [PRS], via Ninja Tune Production Music [PRS] and Universal Production Music.
This video can be freely shared and downloaded at https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14790. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, the music and some individual imagery may have been obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on such imagery may be found here: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14790. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/images-and-media/.
See more Hubble videos on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiuUQ9asub3Ta8mqP5LNiOhOygRzue8kN
Follow NASAs Hubble Space Telescope:
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If you liked this video, subscribe to the NASA Goddard YouTube channel:
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· Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc Hubble Finds Possible Triple System 3.7 Billion Miles Away](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JC-mvNyFgAU/mqdefault.jpg)